but showing loving devotionThis phrase highlights God's enduring and steadfast love, often translated as "hesed" in Hebrew, which encompasses kindness, loyalty, and mercy. It reflects God's covenantal faithfulness, a recurring theme throughout the Old Testament. This loving devotion is not merely an emotional affection but a committed, covenantal love that God extends to His people. It is seen in His actions and promises, such as His covenant with Abraham (
Genesis 12:1-3) and His deliverance of Israel from Egypt (
Exodus 6:6-8).
to a thousand generations
This expression emphasizes the vastness and perpetuity of God's faithfulness. While not meant to be taken literally, it signifies an immeasurable duration, suggesting that God's covenantal love extends far beyond human lifespans. This is echoed in other scriptures, such asPsalm 105:8, which speaks of God's covenant remembered for "a thousand generations." It underscores the idea that God's promises and blessings are enduring and reliable, transcending time and human limitations.
of those who love Me
This phrase indicates a reciprocal relationship between God and His people. Love for God is not merely an emotional response but involves a commitment to His ways and commands. This love is foundational to the Shema, found inDeuteronomy 6:4-5, which calls Israel to love God with all their heart, soul, and strength. It is a love that demands total allegiance and is demonstrated through obedience and faithfulness.
and keep My commandments
Obedience to God's commandments is a tangible expression of love for Him. This connection between love and obedience is reiterated by Jesus in the New Testament, where He states, "If you love Me, you will keep My commandments" (John 14:15). The commandments given to Israel, including the Ten Commandments inDeuteronomy 5, are not merely legalistic requirements but are intended to guide the people in living a life that reflects God's character and holiness. This obedience is a response to God's grace and a means of maintaining the covenant relationship.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
MosesThe prophet and leader of the Israelites who delivered God's laws, including the Ten Commandments, to the people.
2.
IsraelitesThe chosen people of God, to whom the laws and commandments were given as part of their covenant relationship with Him.
3.
Mount SinaiThe place where Moses received the Ten Commandments from God, which are reiterated in Deuteronomy.
4.
God (Yahweh)The one true God who establishes a covenant with His people, promising blessings for obedience.
5.
CovenantThe agreement between God and the Israelites, involving promises and obligations, including the keeping of commandments.
Teaching Points
God's Faithfulness Across GenerationsGod's promise of loving devotion extends to a thousand generations, highlighting His enduring faithfulness and commitment to those who love Him.
The Relationship Between Love and ObedienceTrue love for God is expressed through obedience to His commandments. This relationship is foundational to the covenant and is a recurring theme throughout Scripture.
The Blessing of ObedienceObedience to God's commandments brings blessings not only to individuals but also to their descendants, emphasizing the communal and generational impact of faithfulness.
The Nature of God's LoveGod's love is described as "loving devotion" (Hebrew: "chesed"), which encompasses mercy, kindness, and loyalty. This love is both a promise and a call to reciprocate through obedience.
Covenant ResponsibilityAs part of the covenant, believers are called to uphold their responsibility by loving God and keeping His commandments, which leads to a deeper relationship with Him.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Deuteronomy 5:10?
2.How does Deuteronomy 5:10 define God's love for those who obey Him?
3.What does "showing loving devotion" mean in the context of Deuteronomy 5:10?
4.How can we apply "keeping His commandments" in our daily lives today?
5.Which New Testament teachings align with Deuteronomy 5:10's message of obedience and love?
6.How does Deuteronomy 5:10 encourage us to cultivate a relationship with God?
7.How does Deuteronomy 5:10 define God's love and mercy towards those who obey Him?
8.What historical context influenced the message of Deuteronomy 5:10?
9.How does Deuteronomy 5:10 relate to the concept of generational blessings?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Deuteronomy 5?
11.What does the second commandment state?
12.If Deuteronomy 6:5 commands total love for God, doesn't this undermine genuine free will by requiring absolute devotion?
13.Deuteronomy 5:9-10 mentions punishment extending for generations; how is this concept of inherited guilt consistent with other biblical teachings on individual responsibility?
14.What guidance does the Bible offer on raising children?What Does Deuteronomy 5:10 Mean
Showing loving devotion– “showing loving devotion” (Deuteronomy 5:10) highlights God’s active, personal care. He is not distant; He continually pours out covenant love on His people.
– Scripture pairs His love with action: “The LORD, the LORD God, compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in loving devotion and faithfulness” (Exodus 34:6-7).
–Psalm 103:17 echoes the same heart: “From everlasting to everlasting the loving devotion of the LORD extends to those who fear Him.”
– Because this devotion is rooted in His character, we can trust it is steady even when circumstances shift.
To a thousand generations– The Spirit could have said “many” or “forever,” but He chose a concrete figure—“a thousand generations.”
• If we count a generation as forty years, the promise stretches far beyond recorded history.
• The point: His mercy outlasts human rebellion (contrastDeuteronomy 5:9, which limits judgment “to the third and fourth generation”).
–Psalm 105:8 celebrates the same scale: “He remembers His covenant forever, the word He commanded for a thousand generations.”
–Revelation 22:5 shows the promise ultimately blooming into an eternal kingdom where His servants “will reign forever and ever.”
Of those who love Me– Love is not an abstract feeling; it is the heart’s allegiance to the Lord.
–Deuteronomy 6:5 lays it out plainly: “Love the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength.”
– Jesus ties love to relationship: “Whoever loves Me will keep My word, and My Father will love him, and We will come to him” (John 14:23).
– The promise inDeuteronomy 5:10 is therefore relational, reserved for people who treasure God above all.
And keep My commandments– Genuine love shows itself in obedience. Scripture refuses to separate the two:
• “For this is the love of God: to keep His commandments” (1 John 5:3).
• “Be doers of the word, and not hearers only” (James 1:22).
– God’s commands are not burdensome; they guide His people into freedom and blessing (Deuteronomy 10:12-13).
– Obedience positions us to experience the full flow of His covenant faithfulness.
summaryDeuteronomy 5:10 paints a sweeping portrait of God’s covenant heart. He continually extends steadfast love, not for a moment but for “a thousand generations,” to people who respond with wholehearted love and practical obedience. The verse assures every believer that our faithfulness will never outpace His; His mercy spans millennia, embracing anyone who loves Him and lives out His commandments.
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Them that love me.--We have an echo of this commandment in the words of our Saviour: "If ye love me, keep my commandments" (
John 14:15). The promise of His presence with us through the "other Comforter" compensates for the absence of any visible image. As
lovein this verse is practical, so is
hatredin the previous verse. To hate God is to disobey His commandments.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
but showingוְעֹ֤֥שֶׂה(wə·‘ō·śeh)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 6213:To do, makeloving devotionחֶ֖֙סֶד֙(ḥe·seḏ)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2617:Kindness, piety, reproof, beautyto a thousand [generations]לַֽאֲלָפִ֑֔ים(la·’ă·lā·p̄îm)Preposition-l | Number - masculine plural
Strong's 505:A thousandof those who love Meלְאֹהֲבַ֖י(lə·’ō·hă·ḇay)Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | first person common singular
Strong's 157:To have affection fand keepוּלְשֹׁמְרֵ֥י(ū·lə·šō·mə·rê)Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct
Strong's 8104:To hedge about, guard, to protect, attend toMy commandments.מִצְוֺתָֽי׃(miṣ·wō·ṯāy)Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common singular
Strong's 4687:Commandment
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OT Law: Deuteronomy 5:10 And showing loving kindness to thousands (Deut. De Du)