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◄ Deuteronomy 5:1►
New International Version
Moses summoned all Israel and said: Hear, Israel, the decrees and laws I declare in your hearing today. Learn them and be sure to follow them.

New Living Translation
Moses called all the people of Israel together and said, “Listen carefully, Israel. Hear the decrees and regulations I am giving you today, so you may learn them and obey them!

English Standard Version
And Moses summoned all Israel and said to them, “Hear, O Israel, the statutes and the rules that I speak in your hearing today, and you shall learn them and be careful to do them.

Berean Standard Bible
Then Moses summoned all Israel and said to them: Hear, O Israel, the statutes and ordinances that I declare in your hearing this day. Learn them and observe them carefully.

King James Bible
And Moses called all Israel, and said unto them, Hear, O Israel, the statutes and judgments which I speak in your ears this day, that ye may learn them, and keep, and do them.

New King James Version
And Moses called all Israel, and said to them: “Hear, O Israel, the statutes and judgments which I speak in your hearing today, that you may learn them and be careful to observe them.

New American Standard Bible
Now Moses summoned all Israel and said to them: “Listen, Israel, to the statutes and ordinances which I am speaking today for you to hear, so that you may learn them and be careful to do them.

NASB 1995
Then Moses summoned all Israel and said to them: “Hear, O Israel, the statutes and the ordinances which I am speaking today in your hearing, that you may learn them and observe them carefully.

NASB 1977
Then Moses summoned all Israel, and said to them, “Hear, O Israel, the statutes and the ordinances which I am speaking today in your hearing, that you may learn them and observe them carefully.

Legacy Standard Bible
Then Moses summoned all Israel and said to them: “Hear, O Israel, the statutes and the judgments which I am speaking today in your hearing, that you may learn them and be careful to do them.

Amplified Bible
Then Moses summoned all Israel and said to them: “Hear, O Israel, the statutes and judgments (legal decisions) which I am speaking today in your hearing, so that you may learn them and observe them carefully.

Christian Standard Bible
Moses summoned all Israel and said to them, “Israel, listen to the statutes and ordinances I am proclaiming as you hear them today. Learn and follow them carefully.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Moses summoned all Israel and said to them, “Israel, listen to the statutes and ordinances I am proclaiming as you hear them today. Learn and follow them carefully.

American Standard Version
And Moses called unto all Israel, and said unto them, Hear, O Israel, the statutes and the ordinances which I speak in your ears this day, that ye may learn them, and observe to do them.

Contemporary English Version
Moses called together the people of Israel and said: Today I am telling you the laws and teachings that you must follow, so listen carefully.

English Revised Version
And Moses called unto all Israel, and said unto them, Hear, O Israel, the statutes and the judgments which I speak in your ears this day, that ye may learn them, and observe to do them.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Moses summoned all Israel and said to them: Israel, listen to the laws and rules I'm telling you today. Learn them and faithfully obey them.

Good News Translation
Moses called together all the people of Israel and said to them, "People of Israel, listen to all the laws that I am giving you today. Learn them and be sure that you obey them.

International Standard Version
Moses called all of Israel together and told them: "Listen, Israel! Today I'm going to announce God's laws and regulations so that you will learn them and take care to obey them.

NET Bible
Then Moses called all the people of Israel together and said to them: "Listen, Israel, to the statutes and ordinances that I am about to deliver to you today; learn them and be careful to keep them!

New Heart English Bible
Moses called to all Israel, and said to them, Hear, Israel, the statutes and the ordinances which I speak in your ears this day, that you may learn them, and observe to do them.

Webster's Bible Translation
And Moses called all Israel, and said to them, Hear, O Israel, the statutes and judgments which I speak in your ears this day, that ye may learn them, and keep, and do them.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
Then Moses summoned all Israel and said to them: Hear, O Israel, the statutes and ordinances that I declare in your hearing this day. Learn them and observe them carefully.

World English Bible
Moses called to all Israel, and said to them, “Hear, Israel, the statutes and the ordinances which I speak in your ears today, that you may learn them, and observe to do them.”
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And Moses calls to all Israel and says to them, “Hear, O Israel, the statutes and the judgments which I am speaking in your ears today, and you have learned them and have observed to do them.

Young's Literal Translation
And Moses calleth unto all Israel, and saith unto them, 'Hear, Israel, the statutes and the judgments which I am speaking in your ears to-day, and ye have learned them, and have observed to do them.

Smith's Literal Translation
And Moses will call to all Israel, and say, Hear, thou Israel, the laws and the judgments which I speak in your ears this day, and learn them, and watch to do them.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Moses called all Israel, and said to them: Hear, O Israel, the ceremonies and judgments, which I speak in your ears this day: learn them, and fulfil them in work.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And Moses summoned all of Israel, and he said to them: “Listen, O Israel, to the ceremonies and judgments, which I am speaking to your ears on this day. Learn them, and fulfill them in deed.

New American Bible
Moses summoned all Israel and said to them, Hear, O Israel, the statutes and ordinances which I proclaim in your hearing this day, that you may learn them and take care to observe them.

New Revised Standard Version
Moses convened all Israel, and said to them: Hear, O Israel, the statutes and ordinances that I am addressing to you today; you shall learn them and observe them diligently.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
AND Moses called all Israel, and said to them, Hear, O Israel, the statutes and judgments which I speak in your presence this day, that you may learn them, and keep and do them.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Moshe called to all Israel and said to them: “Hear Israel, the laws and judgments that I speak before you today, that you shall learn them and keep them and do them.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And Moses called unto all Israel, and said unto them: Hear, O Israel, the statutes and the ordinances which I speak in your ears this day, that ye may learn them, and observe to do them.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Moses called all Israel, and said to them, Hear, Israel, the ordinances and judgments, all that I speak in your ears this day, and ye shall learn them, and observe to do them.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Covenant in Horeb
1Then MosessummonedallIsraeland saidto them:Hear,O Israel,the statutesand ordinancesthatIdeclarein your hearingthis day.Learnthemand observe themcarefully.2The LORD our God made a covenant with us at Horeb.…

Cross References
Exodus 20:1-17
And God spoke all these words: / “I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery. / You shall have no other gods before Me. ...

Matthew 22:37-40
Jesus declared, “‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.’ / This is the first and greatest commandment. / And the second is like it: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’ ...

Mark 12:29-31
Jesus replied, “This is the most important: ‘Hear O Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is One. / Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength.’ / The second is this: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’ No other commandment is greater than these.”

Romans 13:8-10
Be indebted to no one, except to one another in love. For he who loves his neighbor has fulfilled the law. / The commandments “Do not commit adultery,” “Do not murder,” “Do not steal,” “Do not covet,” and any other commandments, are summed up in this one decree: “Love your neighbor as yourself.” / Love does no wrong to its neighbor. Therefore love is the fulfillment of the law.

James 2:8-12
If you really fulfill the royal law stated in Scripture, “Love your neighbor as yourself,” you are doing well. / But if you show favoritism, you sin and are convicted by the law as transgressors. / Whoever keeps the whole law but stumbles at just one point is guilty of breaking all of it. ...

Leviticus 19:18
Do not seek revenge or bear a grudge against any of your people, but love your neighbor as yourself. I am the LORD.

Exodus 19:5-6
Now if you will indeed obey My voice and keep My covenant, you will be My treasured possession out of all the nations—for the whole earth is Mine. / And unto Me you shall be a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.’ These are the words that you are to speak to the Israelites.”

Hebrews 8:10
For this is the covenant I will make with the house of Israel after those days, declares the Lord. I will put My laws in their minds and inscribe them on their hearts. And I will be their God, and they will be My people.

Jeremiah 31:33
“But this is the covenant I will make with the house of Israel after those days, declares the LORD. I will put My law in their minds and inscribe it on their hearts. And I will be their God, and they will be My people.

Ezekiel 11:19-20
And I will give them singleness of heart and put a new spirit within them; I will remove their heart of stone and give them a heart of flesh, / so that they may follow My statutes, keep My ordinances, and practice them. Then they will be My people, and I will be their God.

Psalm 119:1-2
Blessed are those whose way is blameless, who walk in the Law of the LORD. / Blessed are those who keep His testimonies and seek Him with all their heart.

1 John 5:3
For this is the love of God, that we keep His commandments. And His commandments are not burdensome,

Galatians 5:14
The entire law is fulfilled in a single decree: “Love your neighbor as yourself.”

Nehemiah 9:13-14
You came down on Mount Sinai and spoke with them from heaven. You gave them just ordinances, true laws, and good statutes and commandments. / You revealed to them Your holy Sabbath and gave them commandments and statutes and laws through Your servant Moses.

2 Corinthians 3:3
It is clear that you are a letter from Christ, the result of our ministry, written not with ink but with the Spirit of the living God, not on tablets of stone but on tablets of human hearts.


Treasury of Scripture

And Moses called all Israel, and said to them, Hear, O Israel, the statutes and judgments which I speak in your ears this day, that you may learn them, and keep, and do them.

all Israel

Deuteronomy 1:1
Thesebe the words which Moses spake unto all Israel on this side Jordan in the wilderness, in the plain over against the Redsea, between Paran, and Tophel, and Laban, and Hazeroth, and Dizahab.

Deuteronomy 29:2,10
And Moses called unto all Israel, and said unto them, Ye have seen all that the LORD did before your eyes in the land of Egypt unto Pharaoh, and unto all his servants, and unto all his land; …

Hear

Deuteronomy 4:1
Now therefore hearken, O Israel, unto the statutes and unto the judgments, which I teach you, for to dothem, that ye may live, and go in and possess the land which the LORD God of your fathers giveth you.

keep, and [heb] keep to

Matthew 23:3
All therefore whatsoever they bid you observe,that observe and do; but do not ye after their works: for they say, and do not.

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Deuteronomy 5
1.The covenant in Horeb
6.The ten commandments
23.At the people's request Moses receives the law from God














Then Moses summoned all Israel and said to them:
Moses, as the leader and prophet of Israel, acts as the mediator between God and the people. This summoning of "all Israel" indicates the collective responsibility and unity of the nation. It reflects the covenantal relationship established at Sinai, where the entire community is called to hear and respond to God's commands. The gathering of all Israel underscores the importance of the message and the communal nature of the covenant.

Hear, O Israel,
The call to "hear" is a command to listen with the intent to understand and obey. This phrase echoes the Shema (Deuteronomy 6:4), a central declaration of faith in Judaism. It emphasizes the importance of attentive listening as a prerequisite for obedience. The address to "Israel" signifies the entire nation, highlighting their identity as God's chosen people and their collective duty to adhere to His laws.

the statutes and ordinances that I declare in your hearing this day.
"Statutes and ordinances" refer to the specific laws and decrees given by God. These terms encompass both moral and ceremonial laws, which are integral to the covenant relationship. The phrase "in your hearing this day" emphasizes the immediacy and relevance of the message. It serves as a reminder that God's laws are not just historical commands but are applicable and binding in the present.

Learn them and observe them carefully.
The dual command to "learn" and "observe" highlights the process of internalizing and practicing God's laws. Learning involves understanding and memorizing the statutes, while observing requires putting them into action. The adverb "carefully" underscores the diligence and precision required in obeying God's commands. This reflects the biblical principle that true faith is demonstrated through obedience, as seen inJames 1:22-25, where believers are urged to be doers of the word, not hearers only.

Persons / Places / Events
1.Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to deliver His people from Egypt and guide them through the wilderness. In this verse, Moses acts as the mediator of God's law to the people.

2.Israel
The nation chosen by God, consisting of the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Here, they are gathered to receive God's commandments as they prepare to enter the Promised Land.

3.Statutes and Ordinances
These refer to the laws and commandments given by God to the Israelites. They are meant to guide the moral, spiritual, and social life of the nation.

4.Horeb (Mount Sinai)
Although not mentioned directly in this verse, it is the place where the original commandments were given. This context is important as Moses reiterates the law.

5.The Covenant
The agreement between God and Israel, established through the giving of the law. This covenant is central to Israel's identity and relationship with God.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Hearing
The Hebrew word for "hear" (shama) implies not just listening but understanding and obeying. As believers, we are called to actively listen to God's Word and apply it to our lives.

Learning and Observing
The call to "learn" and "observe" God's commandments emphasizes the need for both knowledge and action. True faith is demonstrated through obedience.

Community Responsibility
Moses addresses "all Israel," highlighting the communal aspect of following God's law. As a church, we are called to support and encourage one another in our walk with God.

Covenant Relationship
The statutes and ordinances are part of the covenant relationship between God and His people. Understanding our covenant relationship with God through Christ is essential for living a life that honors Him.

Preparation for the Promised Land
Just as Israel was preparing to enter the Promised Land, we are called to prepare our hearts for the eternal promises of God by living according to His Word.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Deuteronomy 5:1?

2.How can we "learn" and "follow them carefully" in our daily lives today?

3.Why is it important to "hear" and "learn" God's statutes and ordinances?

4.How does Deuteronomy 5:1 connect with Jesus' teachings in the New Testament?

5.What steps can we take to ensure we "follow them carefully"?

6.How does Deuteronomy 5:1 emphasize the importance of community in obeying God's laws?

7.What is the significance of Moses' role in Deuteronomy 5:1 for believers today?

8.How does Deuteronomy 5:1 emphasize the importance of listening to God's commandments?

9.Why is the repetition of the law in Deuteronomy 5:1 crucial for understanding?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Deuteronomy 5?

11.What is Yahwism or a Yahwist?

12.How can we reconcile 1 Chronicles 28:8's command to follow all of God's laws with inconsistencies in other legal texts?

13.Numbers 11:14–15 describes Moses’ despair; how consistent is this with the idea of Moses as a faith-driven leader elsewhere in the Torah?

14.Leviticus 18:5 promises life through obedience, yet Romans 3:20 says the Law can't grant righteousness. Is this an irreconcilable contradiction?
What Does Deuteronomy 5:1 Mean
Then Moses summoned all Israel

Moses gathers the entire nation, reminding us that God’s commands are for every covenant member, not a private elite. •Deuteronomy 4:10–11 shows this same corporate assembly at Sinai. •Exodus 19:7 demonstrates Moses repeatedly acting as the mediator who receives from God and delivers to the people. •Deuteronomy 29:10-15 later extends the covenant to future generations, underscoring that what follows is binding on all.

Hear, O Israel

“Hear” is more than passive listening; it carries the weight of urgent attention (seeDeuteronomy 6:4, the famous Shema). •Deuteronomy 4:1 and 9:1 use the same call just before pivotal instructions, emphasizing readiness to obey. •Mark 12:29 records Jesus beginning the greatest-commandment summary with this same word, proving its enduring importance.

The statutes and ordinances that I declare in your hearing this day

“Statutes” and “ordinances” refer to specific covenant commands covering worship, justice, and community life (compareDeuteronomy 4:5-6 and 6:1). •Exodus 21:1 uses identical language when civil laws are introduced. •Deuteronomy 30:11-14 insists these words are not distant or obscure; they are “very near,” accessible to every ear present “this day,” highlighting their immediacy.

Learn them

Learning implies deliberate, repeated intake until the truth shapes thinking and character. •Deuteronomy 4:9-10 urges parents to “teach them to your children.” •Deuteronomy 11:18-19 calls Israel to fix these words on heart and mind. •Psalm 119:11 models storing God’s word within to avoid sin. •Proverbs 2:1-6 pictures diligent learners finding wisdom directly from the Lord.

Observe them carefully

True learning culminates in careful obedience. •Deuteronomy 4:6 links obedience with displaying wisdom to the nations. •Deuteronomy 5:32-33 warns against turning “right or left,” stressing precision. •Joshua 1:7 promises success to those who “do according to all the law.” •James 1:22 echoes the same principle: “Be doers of the word, and not hearers only.”

summary

Deuteronomy 5:1 is a covenant summons. Moses calls every Israelite to gather, listen intently, receive God’s freshly proclaimed commands, internalize them through ongoing study, and translate them into exact obedience. The verse establishes the lifelong rhythm God desires for His people: hear, learn, do.

(1)And Moses called all Israel, and said.--What follows is thus presented to us as an actual exhortation, not merely a portion of a book.

The statutes and judgments.--The religiousordinances and institutions,and the generalrequirements.The mention of these is prefixed to the Decalogue, of which they are onlythe application--to a special people under special circumstances. More precisely, the words apply rather to what follows the Decalogue than to the Ten Commandments themselves. (SeeDeuteronomy 6:1.)

Verse 1. -And Moses called all Israel [called to all Israel],and said. "The calling refers not to the publicity of the address, but to the clear voice which, breaking forth from the inmost heart of Moses, aimed at penetrating, as far as possible, to all (Genesis 49:1;John 7:37)" (Schroeder). (Cf. alsoProverbs 8:4.)

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Then Moses
מֹשֶׁה֮(mō·šeh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 4872:Moses -- a great Israelite leader, prophet and lawgiver

summoned
וַיִּקְרָ֣א(way·yiq·rā)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7121:To call, proclaim, read

all
כָּל־(kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605:The whole, all, any, every

Israel
יִשְׂרָאֵל֒(yiś·rā·’êl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478:Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc

and said
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר(way·yō·mer)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 559:To utter, say

to them,
אֶל־(’el-)
Preposition
Strong's 413:Near, with, among, to

“Hear,
שְׁמַ֤ע(šə·ma‘)
Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strong's 8085:To hear intelligently

O Israel,
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙(yiś·rā·’êl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478:Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc

the statutes
הַחֻקִּ֣ים(ha·ḥuq·qîm)
Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 2706:Something prescribed or owed, a statute

and ordinances
הַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֔ים(ham·miš·pā·ṭîm)
Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 4941:A verdict, a sentence, formal decree, divine law, penalty, justice, privilege, style

that
אֲשֶׁ֧ר(’ă·šer)
Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834:Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

I
אָנֹכִ֛י(’ā·nō·ḵî)
Pronoun - first person common singular
Strong's 595:I

declare
דֹּבֵ֥ר(dō·ḇêr)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 1696:To arrange, to speak, to subdue

in your hearing
בְּאָזְנֵיכֶ֖ם(bə·’ā·zə·nê·ḵem)
Preposition-b | Noun - fdc | second person masculine plural
Strong's 241:Broadness, the ear

this day.
הַיּ֑וֹם(hay·yō·wm)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3117:A day

Learn
וּלְמַדְתֶּ֣ם(ū·lə·maḏ·tem)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural
Strong's 3925:To exercise in, learn

them
אֹתָ֔ם(’ō·ṯām)
Direct object marker | third person masculine plural
Strong's 853:Untranslatable mark of the accusative case

and observe
לַעֲשֹׂתָֽם׃(la·‘ă·śō·ṯām)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 6213:To do, make

them carefully.
וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֖ם(ū·šə·mar·tem)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural
Strong's 8104:To hedge about, guard, to protect, attend to


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OT Law: Deuteronomy 5:1 Moses called to all Israel and said (Deut. De Du)
Deuteronomy 4:49
Deuteronomy 5:2
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