So Israel dwells securely;This phrase reflects the fulfillment of God's promise to the Israelites of a land where they can live in peace and safety. It echoes the covenantal assurances given to the patriarchs, such as in
Genesis 28:15, where God promises Jacob that He will be with him and protect him. The security mentioned here is not just physical but also spiritual, as it signifies God's protective presence over His chosen people. Historically, this security was often challenged by surrounding nations, yet the promise of divine protection remained a central hope for Israel.
the fountain of Jacob lives untroubled
The "fountain of Jacob" is a metaphorical expression referring to the descendants of Jacob, the patriarch whose name was changed to Israel. This phrase suggests a life of peace and prosperity, free from external threats and internal strife. It can be seen as a prophetic vision of the Messianic age, where ultimate peace and rest are found in Christ, the true Israel. The imagery of a fountain also symbolizes life and abundance, pointing to the spiritual blessings that flow from a relationship with God.
in a land of grain and new wine,
This phrase highlights the fertility and abundance of the Promised Land, a recurring theme in the Old Testament. Grain and new wine are symbols of prosperity and God's provision, as seen in passages likeDeuteronomy 8:7-9. The land's productivity is a tangible sign of God's blessing and faithfulness to His covenant. In a broader theological context, grain and wine are also seen as types of Christ, who is the Bread of Life and whose blood is symbolized by wine in the New Covenant.
where even the heavens drip with dew.
Dew in the ancient Near East was crucial for agriculture, especially in a land with limited rainfall. It represents God's provision and blessing, as seen in passages likeHosea 14:5, where God promises to be like the dew to Israel. The imagery of heavens dripping with dew suggests an abundance of divine favor and sustenance. This can also be seen as a metaphor for spiritual refreshment and renewal, pointing to the outpouring of the Holy Spirit in the New Testament era.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
IsraelRefers to the nation of Israel, God's chosen people, who are promised security and prosperity in the land.
2.
JacobThe patriarch whose descendants form the twelve tribes of Israel. The "fountain of Jacob" symbolizes the source and continuation of God's blessing through his lineage.
3.
Land of Grain and New WineRepresents the Promised Land, a place of abundance and divine provision.
4.
Heavens Drop DewA metaphor for God's blessing and favor, indicating a land that is fertile and well-watered by divine providence.
Teaching Points
Security in God's PromisesGod's promises to Israel are a testament to His faithfulness. Believers today can find security in God's unchanging nature and His promises to us through Christ.
Abundance through ObedienceThe land of grain and new wine symbolizes the abundance that comes from living in obedience to God. Christians are encouraged to seek first the kingdom of God, trusting that He will provide for their needs.
Divine Provision and BlessingThe dew from heaven represents God's continual provision. Believers are reminded to rely on God's daily grace and provision, trusting Him to meet both spiritual and physical needs.
Heritage and LegacyThe reference to Jacob highlights the importance of spiritual heritage. Christians are called to pass on their faith and values to future generations, ensuring a legacy of faithfulness.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Deuteronomy 33:28?
2.How does Deuteronomy 33:28 encourage trust in God's protection and provision today?
3.What does "Israel will dwell securely" reveal about God's promises to His people?
4.How can we apply the concept of "a land of grain and new wine"?
5.How does Deuteronomy 33:28 connect with God's covenant promises in Genesis 12:1-3?
6.In what ways can we experience God's "heavens drip with dew" in our lives?
7.How does Deuteronomy 33:28 reflect God's promise of security and prosperity to Israel?
8.What historical context supports the peaceful dwelling described in Deuteronomy 33:28?
9.How does Deuteronomy 33:28 relate to the concept of divine protection in the Bible?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Deuteronomy 33?
11.What is the order of the Bible's books?
12.How will God's judgment and restoration manifest for Israel?
13.Psalm 86:8 - Does acknowledging the existence of 'other gods' conflict with the Bible's insistence on strict monotheism?
14.Proverbs 30:7-9 emphasizes neither poverty nor riches; how do we reconcile this with other passages that promise material blessings?What Does Deuteronomy 33:28 Mean
So Israel dwells securely“So Israel dwells securely” (Deuteronomy 33:28) pictures the nation settled, protected, and undisturbed.
• The promise looks back to God’s pledge inDeuteronomy 33:12, “Let the beloved of the LORD rest secure in Him,” and forward toJeremiah 23:6 where “Israel will dwell securely.”
• Safety flows from God’s presence, asProverbs 18:10 reminds us: “The name of the LORD is a strong tower; the righteous run to it and are safe.”
• In practical terms this means:
– No enemy can ultimately uproot God’s people (Deuteronomy 28:7).
– Their peace originates with the covenant-keeping God, not their own strength (Psalm 4:8).
For believers today, the verse invites trust in the same unchanging Protector (Hebrews 13:8).
The fountain of Jacob lives untroubled“The fountain of Jacob” refers to the offspring of Jacob—Israel’s continuing generations.
•Psalm 68:26 speaks of worshippers “from the fountain of Israel,” showing the term’s focus on descendants.
• “Lives untroubled” echoesNumbers 23:9b, “Behold, a people dwelling alone, and not reckoning itself among the nations,” underscoring separation from hostile powers.
• God guards the whole line, not just one generation (Isaiah 48:1).
Takeaway: The Lord’s care is generational; His covenant shelter extends to children’s children who cling to Him (Psalm 103:17-18).
In a land of grain and new wineThe security is not bare survival but abundant provision.
•Deuteronomy 11:14 promises rain “so that you may gather in your grain and new wine and oil.”
•Joel 2:19 assures, “I will send you grain, new wine, and oil, and you will be satisfied.”
• Abundance here means:
– Food security (Psalm 65:9-13).
– Joyous celebration, since grain and wine accompany Israel’s feasts (Leviticus 23:13).
God delights to give His people “life…more abundantly” (John 10:10b).
Where even the heavens drip with dewDew in Scripture is a gentle, daily blessing.
• Isaac blessed Jacob, “May God give you…the dew of heaven” (Genesis 27:28).
• Moses compared his teaching to dew inDeuteronomy 32:2, showing its refreshing quality.
•Hosea 14:5 pictures restoration: “I will be like the dew to Israel; he will blossom like the lily.”
Implications:
– Regular, quiet refreshment from above, not merely seasonal downpours.
– Assurance that God controls both sky and soil (Zechariah 8:12).
summaryDeuteronomy 33:28 paints a fourfold portrait of God’s covenant faithfulness: secure dwelling, generational safety, material plenty, and constant heavenly refreshment. It calls God’s people—then and now—to rest confidently in the One who protects, provides, and renews without fail.
(28)
Israel then shall dwell in safety--
i.e., in confidence and security. "
In His days(the days of Messiah) Judah shall be saved, and
Israel shall dwell safely"(
Jeremiah 23:6), but not until they learn to rest upon "the everlasting arms."
Verse 28. - The clauses of this verse are parallel to each other; their symmetry will be seen if we render and arrange thus -
"And Israel dwelleth securely,
Alone, the fountain of Jacob,
On a land of corn and new wine;
His heavens also drop down dew."The fountain of Jacob is parallel to Israel. Israel is so designated because they came forth from Jacob as waters from a copious source (Ibn Ezra; cf.Isaiah 48:1;Psalm 68:26).
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
So Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל(yiś·rā·’êl)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478:Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his descdwellsוַיִּשְׁכֹּן֩(way·yiš·kōn)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7931:To settle down, abide, dwellsecurely;בֶּ֤טַח(be·ṭaḥ)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 983:A place of refuge, safety, safelythe fountainעֵ֣ין(‘ên)Noun - common singular construct
Strong's 5869:An eye, a fountainof Jacobיַעֲקֹ֔ב(ya·‘ă·qōḇ)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3290:Jacob -- a son of Isaac, also his desclives untroubledבָּדָד֙(bā·ḏāḏ)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 910:Isolation, separationinאֶל־(’el-)Preposition
Strong's 413:Near, with, among, toa landאֶ֖רֶץ(’e·reṣ)Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 776:Earth, landof grainדָּגָ֣ן(dā·ḡān)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1715:Corn, grain (of cereals)and new wine,וְתִיר֑וֹשׁ(wə·ṯî·rō·wōš)Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 8492:Must, fresh grape-juice, fermented winewhere evenאַף־(’ap̄-)Conjunction
Strong's 637:Meaning accession, yea, adversatively thoughthe heavensשָׁמָ֖יו(šā·māw)Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 8064:Heaven, skydripיַֽעַרְפוּ(ya·‘ar·p̄ū)Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 6201:To droop, to dripwith dew.טָֽל׃(ṭāl)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2919:Night mist, dew
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OT Law: Deuteronomy 33:28 Israel dwells in safety (Deut. De Du)