When the LORD saw thisThis phrase indicates God's awareness and omniscience. In the context of
Deuteronomy 32, "this" refers to the idolatry and rebellion of the Israelites. God's ability to see and know all things is a recurring theme in Scripture, as seen in
Psalm 139:1-4, where David acknowledges God's intimate knowledge of human actions and thoughts. The Israelites' actions were not hidden from God, emphasizing His role as a just and righteous judge.
He rejected them
The rejection here signifies God's disapproval and the withdrawal of His favor. This is consistent with the covenantal relationship established in Deuteronomy, where blessings and curses are contingent upon Israel's obedience (Deuteronomy 28). The rejection is not permanent but serves as a disciplinary measure to bring the people back to repentance, similar to the warnings given inLeviticus 26:14-39.
provoked to anger
God's anger is a response to sin and unfaithfulness. In the cultural context of the Ancient Near East, deities were often depicted as capricious, but the God of Israel's anger is always just and measured, rooted in His holiness and righteousness. This anger is not like human anger but is a divine response to covenant violation, as seen inExodus 32:10 during the golden calf incident.
by His sons and daughters
This phrase highlights the familial relationship between God and Israel, portraying the nation as His children. This imagery is used throughout the Old Testament to emphasize God's care and the expected loyalty of Israel (Hosea 11:1). The use of "sons and daughters" underscores the personal nature of the offense, as it is not just a breach of law but a betrayal of a familial bond. This familial language is echoed in the New Testament, where believers are called children of God (John 1:12).
Persons / Places / Events
1.
The LORD (Yahweh)The covenant God of Israel, who is holy, just, and righteous. He is the central figure in this verse, expressing His response to Israel's actions.
2.
Israel (Sons and Daughters)The nation chosen by God, referred to as His "sons and daughters." They are the recipients of God's covenant and the ones who have provoked His anger through their disobedience.
3.
MosesThe author of Deuteronomy, who is delivering this song as a witness against Israel for their future rebellion.
4.
The Song of MosesA prophetic song given by Moses in
Deuteronomy 32, serving as a witness to Israel's future unfaithfulness and God's faithfulness.
5.
The Promised LandThe land of Canaan, which Israel is about to enter. The context of this verse is a warning before they take possession of the land.
Teaching Points
God's Righteous AngerGod's anger is a response to sin and unfaithfulness. It is not arbitrary but rooted in His holiness and justice. Understanding this helps us appreciate the seriousness of sin.
Covenant RelationshipIsrael's identity as God's "sons and daughters" highlights the personal and covenantal nature of their relationship with God. Believers today are also in a covenant relationship with God through Christ.
The Consequences of DisobedienceJust as Israel faced consequences for their rebellion, believers are reminded that disobedience can lead to God's discipline. This is a call to live in obedience and faithfulness.
God's Faithfulness Despite Human UnfaithfulnessEven when provoked, God remains faithful to His promises. This encourages believers to trust in God's steadfast love and mercy.
The Role of RemembranceThe Song of Moses serves as a reminder of past failures and God's faithfulness. Believers are encouraged to remember God's works and remain faithful.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Deuteronomy 32:19?
2.How does Deuteronomy 32:19 illustrate God's response to Israel's disobedience?
3.What actions provoke God's anger according to Deuteronomy 32:19?
4.How can we avoid provoking God as seen in Deuteronomy 32:19?
5.Compare God's reaction here with His response in Exodus 32:10.
6.What steps can we take to remain faithful and avoid God's anger?
7.Why does God express anger in Deuteronomy 32:19?
8.How does Deuteronomy 32:19 reflect God's relationship with Israel?
9.What historical context influences Deuteronomy 32:19?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Deuteronomy 32?
11.What is an imprecatory prayer?
12.Psalm 6:1 - How can a God of perfect love express anger or rebuke His faithful servant?
13.Deuteronomy 9:13-21 - How does Moses's retelling of the golden calf incident here square with the details and timing found in Exodus 32?
14.How can 1 John 4:8 say 'God is love' when the Old Testament shows actions that don't seem loving?What Does Deuteronomy 32:19 Mean
When the LORD saw this• God is never aloof; He “saw” Israel’s idolatry described in the previous verses (Deuteronomy 32:16–18).
• His watchful awareness echoesPsalm 94:9, “Does He who fashioned the ear not hear? Does He who formed the eye not see?”.
• Like the “eyes of the LORD” that “are in every place” (Proverbs 15:3), His perception is total, exposing sin that people may try to hide.
• The phrase assures us that divine judgment is based on perfect knowledge, not assumption or rumor.
He rejected them• “Rejected” here speaks of covenant discipline, not the annihilation of God’s promises. God sets Israel aside for a season because of unfaithfulness, as He later does inJudges 2:13-15.
•Hosea 9:17 offers a parallel: “My God will reject them because they have not obeyed Him; and they shall be wanderers among the nations.”
• Yet the same book of Deuteronomy promises eventual restoration (Deuteronomy 30:3-5). Paul affirms this tension inRomans 11:1-2, reminding us that God has “not rejected His people, whom He foreknew.”
• Practical takeaway: divine rejection is disciplinary, designed to bring repentance, not to revoke the everlasting covenant.
provoked to anger by His sons and daughters• The offenders are called “sons and daughters,” highlighting the intimacy they have spurned (cf.Isaiah 1:2, “I reared children and brought them up, but they have rebelled against Me,”).
• Their idolatry “provoked” God, a term expressing righteous indignation rather than fickle outburst. Scripture repeatedly links idolatry to provoking God’s jealousy (Deuteronomy 32:21;1 Corinthians 10:22).
• Fatherly anger stems from love: “For the LORD disciplines the one He loves” (Hebrews 12:6).
• Bullet points of what provokes Him:
– Turning from the Rock who saved them (Deuteronomy 32:15)
– Sacrificing to demons, not God (32:17)
– Forgetting the God who gave them birth (32:18)
• The familial language underscores responsibility; privilege intensifies accountability (Luke 12:48).
summaryDeuteronomy 32:19 reveals a God who sees every act of covenant unfaithfulness, responds with purposeful rejection, and expresses righteous anger toward His own children when they spurn His grace. His goal is not permanent abandonment but corrective discipline that ultimately calls His people back to Himself, proving both His holiness and His steadfast love.
(19)
The Lord saw . . . abhorred.--Comp.
Jeremiah 14:21.
Verses 19-33. - Because of their rebellion. God would cast them off and visit them with terrible calamities.
Verse 19. - When the Lord saw how they had departed from him to serve idols, he abhorred (rather,
spurned or
rejected) them in consequence of the provocation which their unworthy conduct had given him.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
When the LORDיְהוָ֖ה(Yah·weh)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068:LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israelsaw this,וַיַּ֥רְא(way·yar)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7200:To seeHe rejected [them],וַיִּנְאָ֑ץ(way·yin·’āṣ)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5006:To spurn, treat with contemptprovoked to angerמִכַּ֥עַס(mik·ka·‘as)Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3708:Vexation, angerby His sonsבָּנָ֖יו(bā·nāw)Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1121:A sonand daughters.וּבְנֹתָֽיו׃(ū·ḇə·nō·ṯāw)Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1323:A daughter
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OT Law: Deuteronomy 32:19 Yahweh saw it and abhorred them because (Deut. De Du)