Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム
URL:

◄ Deuteronomy 28:39►
New International Version
You will plant vineyards and cultivate them but you will not drink the wine or gather the grapes, because worms will eat them.

New Living Translation
You will plant vineyards and care for them, but you will not drink the wine or eat the grapes, for worms will destroy the vines.

English Standard Version
You shall plant vineyards and dress them, but you shall neither drink of the wine nor gather the grapes, for the worm shall eat them.

Berean Standard Bible
You will plant and cultivate vineyards, but will neither drink the wine nor gather the grapes, because worms will eat them.

King James Bible
Thou shalt plant vineyards, and dressthem, but shalt neither drinkof the wine, nor gatherthe grapes; for the worms shall eat them.

New King James Version
You shall plant vineyards and tendthem, but you shall neither drinkof the wine nor gather thegrapes; for the worms shall eat them.

New American Standard Bible
You will plant and cultivate vineyards, but you will neither drink of the wine nor bring inthe harvest, because the worm will eat it.

NASB 1995
“You shall plant and cultivate vineyards, but you will neither drink of the wine nor gather the grapes, for the worm will devour them.

NASB 1977
“You shall plant and cultivate vineyards, but you shall neither drink of the wine nor gatherthe grapes, for the worm shall devour them.

Legacy Standard Bible
You shall plant and cultivate vineyards, but you will neither drink of the wine nor gatherthe grapes, for the worm will devour them.

Amplified Bible
You will plant vineyards and cultivate them, but you will not drink the wine or gatherthe grapes, because the worm will eat them.

Christian Standard Bible
You will plant and cultivate vineyards but not drink the wine or gather the grapes, because worms will eat them.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
You will plant and cultivate vineyards but not drink the wine or gather the grapes, because worms will eat them.

American Standard Version
Thou shalt plant vineyards and dress them, but thou shalt neither drink of the wine, nor gather the grapes; for the worm shall eat them.

Contemporary English Version
You will plant vineyards and work hard at taking care of them, but you won't gather any grapes, much less get any wine, because the vines themselves will be eaten by worms.

English Revised Version
Thou shalt plant vineyards and dress them, but thou shalt neither drink of the wine, nor gather the grapes; for the worm shall eat them.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
You will plant vineyards and take care of them, but you won't drink any wine or gather any grapes, because worms will eat them.

Good News Translation
You will plant vineyards and take care of them, but you will not gather their grapes or drink wine from them, because worms will eat the vines.

International Standard Version
You'll plant a vineyard, but you won't drink wine or harvest any grapes, because worms will consume it.

NET Bible
You will plant vineyards and cultivate them, but you will not drink wine or gather in grapes, because worms will eat them.

New Heart English Bible
You shall plant vineyards and dress them, but you shall neither drink of the wine, nor harvest; for the worm shall eat them.

Webster's Bible Translation
Thou shalt plant vineyards and dress them, but shalt neither drink of the wine, nor gather the grapes: for the worm shall eat them.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
You will plant and cultivate vineyards, but will neither drink the wine nor gather the grapes, because worms will eat them.

World English Bible
You will plant vineyards and dress them, but you will neither drink of the wine, nor harvest, because worms will eat them.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
you plant vineyards and have labored, but you do not drink wine, nor gather [grapes], for the worm consumes it;

Young's Literal Translation
vineyards thou dost plant, and hast laboured, and wine thou dost not drink nor gather, for the worm doth consume it;

Smith's Literal Translation
Thou shalt plant vineyards and thou shalt work; and thou shalt not drink the wine, and thou shalt not gather, for the worm shall eat it.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Thou shalt plant a vineyard, and dig it, and shalt not drink the wine, nor gather any thing thereof: because it shall be wasted with worms.

Catholic Public Domain Version
You will dig and plant a vineyard, but you will not drink the wine, nor gather anything at all from it. For it will be devastated by worms.

New American Bible
Though you plant and cultivate vineyards, you will not drink or store up the wine, for the worms will eat them.

New Revised Standard Version
You shall plant vineyards and dress them, but you shall neither drink the wine nor gather the grapes, for the worm shall eat them.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
You shall plant a vineyard and dress it, but you shall neither drink of the wine nor gather the grapes, because the worms shall eat it.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
You will plant a vineyard and you will cultivate and you will not drink wine, and you will not gather because a worm eats it.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Thou shalt plant vineyards and dress them, but thou shalt neither drink of the wine, nor gather the grapes; for the worm shall eat them.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Thou shalt plant a vineyard, and dress it, and shalt not drink the wine, neither shalt thou delight thyself with it, because the worm shall devour it.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Curses of Disobedience
…38You will sow much seed in the field but harvest little, because the locusts will consume it.39You will plantand cultivatevineyards,but will neitherdrinkthe winenorgather the grapes,becausewormswill eat them.40You will have olive trees throughout your territory but will never anoint yourself with oil, because the olives will drop off.…

Cross References
Isaiah 5:10
For ten acres of vineyard will yield but a bath of wine, and a homer of seed only an ephah of grain.”

Micah 6:15
You will sow but not reap; you will press olives but not anoint yourselves with oil; you will tread grapes but not drink the wine.

Amos 5:11
Therefore, because you trample on the poor and exact from him a tax of grain, you will never live in the stone houses you have built; you will never drink the wine from the lush vineyards you have planted.

Haggai 1:6
You have planted much but harvested little. You eat but never have enough. You drink but never have your fill. You put on clothes but never get warm. You earn wages to put into a bag pierced through.”

Jeremiah 12:13
They have sown wheat but harvested thorns. They have exhausted themselves to no avail. Bear the shame of your harvest because of the fierce anger of the LORD.”

Leviticus 26:20
and your strength will be spent in vain. For your land will not yield its produce, and the trees of the land will not bear their fruit.

Job 31:8
then may another eat what I have sown, and may my crops be uprooted.

Psalm 107:34
and fruitful land into fields of salt, because of the wickedness of its dwellers.

Isaiah 17:10-11
For you have forgotten the God of your salvation and failed to remember the Rock of your refuge. Therefore, though you cultivate delightful plots and set out cuttings from exotic vines— / though on the day you plant you make them grow, and on that morning you help your seed sprout—yet the harvest will vanish on the day of disease and incurable pain.

Hosea 9:2
The threshing floor and winepress will not feed them, and the new wine will fail them.

Joel 1:10-12
The field is ruined; the land mourns. For the grain is destroyed, the new wine is dried up, and the oil fails. / Be dismayed, O farmers, wail, O vinedressers, over the wheat and barley, because the harvest of the field has perished. / The grapevine is dried up, and the fig tree is withered; the pomegranate, palm, and apple—all the trees of the orchard—are withered. Surely the joy of mankind has dried up.

Matthew 21:33-41
Listen to another parable: There was a landowner who planted a vineyard. He put a wall around it, dug a winepress in it, and built a tower. Then he rented it out to some tenants and went away on a journey. / When the harvest time drew near, he sent his servants to the tenants to collect his share of the fruit. / But the tenants seized his servants. They beat one, killed another, and stoned a third. ...

Mark 12:1-9
Then Jesus began to speak to them in parables: “A man planted a vineyard. He put a wall around it, dug a wine vat, and built a watchtower. Then he rented it out to some tenants and went away on a journey. / At harvest time, he sent a servant to the tenants to collect his share of the fruit of the vineyard. / But they seized the servant, beat him, and sent him away empty-handed. ...

Luke 20:9-16
Then He proceeded to tell the people this parable: “A man planted a vineyard, rented it out to some tenants, and went away for a long time. / At harvest time, he sent a servant to the tenants to collect his share of the fruit of the vineyard. But the tenants beat the servant and sent him away empty-handed. / So he sent another servant, but they beat him and treated him shamefully, sending him away empty-handed. ...

John 15:1-6
“I am the true vine, and My Father is the keeper of the vineyard. / He cuts off every branch in Me that bears no fruit, and every branch that does bear fruit, He prunes to make it even more fruitful. / You are already clean because of the word I have spoken to you. ...


Treasury of Scripture

You shall plant vineyards, and dress them, but shall neither drink of the wine, nor gather the grapes; for the worms shall eat them.

for the worms

Joel 1:4-7
That which the palmerworm hath left hath the locust eaten; and that which the locust hath left hath the cankerworm eaten; and that which the cankerworm hath left hath the caterpiller eaten…

Joel 2:2-4
A day of darkness and of gloominess, a day of clouds and of thick darkness, as the morning spread upon the mountains: a great people and a strong; there hath not been ever the like, neither shall be any more after it,even to the years of many generations…

Jonah 4:7
But God prepared a worm when the morning rose the next day, and it smote the gourd that it withered.

Jump to Previous
CareConsumeCultivateDevourDressDrinkEatPlantVinesVineyardsWineWormWorms
Jump to Next
CareConsumeCultivateDevourDressDrinkEatPlantVinesVineyardsWineWormWorms
Deuteronomy 28
1.The blessings for obedience
15.The curses for disobedience














You will plant and cultivate vineyards
In ancient Israel, vineyards were a symbol of prosperity and blessing. Planting and cultivating vineyards required significant labor and investment, reflecting the hope of a fruitful harvest. The Israelites were familiar with the process of viticulture, as the land of Canaan was well-suited for grape growing. This phrase indicates the effort and expectation of a bountiful yield, which was a common agricultural practice in the region. The vineyard is often used in Scripture as a metaphor for Israel itself, as seen inIsaiah 5:1-7, where God describes Israel as His vineyard.

but will neither drink the wine nor gather the grapes
This phrase highlights the futility of the Israelites' labor due to disobedience. Despite their hard work, they would not enjoy the fruits of their labor. This is a direct consequence of the covenant curses outlined inDeuteronomy 28, where blessings and curses are contingent upon Israel's obedience to God's commandments. The inability to enjoy the produce of one's vineyard is a reversal of the blessings promised inDeuteronomy 28:4, where the fruit of the ground is a sign of God's favor. This also echoes the curse inLeviticus 26:16, where God warns of sowing seed in vain.

because worms will eat them
The mention of worms consuming the grapes signifies a natural disaster or pestilence as a form of divine judgment. In the agrarian society of ancient Israel, such infestations would be devastating, leading to economic hardship and food scarcity. This imagery of destruction by worms is reminiscent of the locust plagues described inJoel 1:4, where the land is ravaged by successive waves of locusts. The use of worms here underscores the totality of the loss and serves as a reminder of the consequences of turning away from God's commandments. This also foreshadows the ultimate judgment and restoration themes found in the prophetic books, where God promises to restore what the locusts have eaten (Joel 2:25).

Persons / Places / Events
1.Moses
The author of Deuteronomy, delivering God's laws and blessings/curses to the Israelites.

2.Israelites
The chosen people of God, receiving the covenant and its stipulations.

3.Promised Land
The land of Canaan, which the Israelites are about to enter, flowing with milk and honey.

4.Vineyards
Symbolic of prosperity and blessing, representing the agricultural abundance in the Promised Land.

5.Worms
Representing the curse and consequence of disobedience, consuming the fruits of labor.
Teaching Points
Obedience and Consequences
The verse underscores the principle that disobedience to God's commands leads to loss and futility. Just as the Israelites would labor in vain due to disobedience, we too face consequences when we stray from God's path.

The Fragility of Earthly Prosperity
Earthly blessings, such as vineyards, are temporary and can be easily lost. This reminds us to prioritize spiritual wealth over material gain.

Dependence on God
The inability to enjoy the fruits of their labor serves as a reminder of our dependence on God for provision and protection. True security is found in Him alone.

Spiritual Fruitfulness
In contrast to the physical loss described, believers are called to bear spiritual fruit by abiding in Christ, ensuring that our labor in the Lord is not in vain.

Repentance and Restoration
While this verse speaks of judgment, it also implicitly invites repentance. God's desire is for His people to return to Him and experience restoration and blessing.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Deuteronomy 28:39?

2.How does Deuteronomy 28:39 illustrate the consequences of disobedience to God's commands?

3.What lessons can we learn about stewardship from Deuteronomy 28:39?

4.How does Deuteronomy 28:39 connect with the parable of the sower in Matthew 13?

5.In what ways can we apply the warnings of Deuteronomy 28:39 today?

6.How does Deuteronomy 28:39 emphasize reliance on God rather than personal efforts?

7.Why does Deuteronomy 28:39 mention planting vineyards but not enjoying the wine?

8.How does Deuteronomy 28:39 reflect God's judgment on disobedience?

9.What historical context explains the agricultural imagery in Deuteronomy 28:39?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Deuteronomy 28?

11.What is the Christian Perspective on drinking wine?

12.What does the Bible say about alcohol consumption?

13.Jeremiah 35:6 - Is it plausible that a family lineage strictly abstained from wine in a culture where wine was central to various religious observances?

14.Why do the accounts in Numbers 13 seem to conflict with other passages about the Promised Land's inhabitants and geography?
What Does Deuteronomy 28:39 Mean
Planting and cultivating vineyards

“You will plant and cultivate vineyards…” (Deuteronomy 28:39). Planting was hard, hopeful work. In Israel’s agrarian life, vineyards symbolized stability and prosperity (cf.Deuteronomy 8:8;Psalm 104:14-15). Moses affirms that the disobedient people would still pour energy, time, and resources into the soil—

• digging trenches, setting posts, pruning vines

• waiting multiple seasons before the first real crop appears (Leviticus 19:23-24)

Yet, as inLeviticus 26:20—“your strength will be spent in vain”—their sweat would not translate into satisfaction. God is showing that prosperity is not merely the result of human effort; it flows from covenant faithfulness.

But will neither drink the wine

“…but will neither drink the wine…” The normal reward after years of tending vines was the first cup of new wine (Isaiah 65:21). Here, however:

• the harvest arrives, but the cup remains empty

• joy is withheld (Judges 9:13 calls wine “which cheers God and men”)

This loss echoes earlier warnings: “You will build a house but not live in it; you will plant a vineyard but not enjoy its fruit” (Deuteronomy 28:30). The futility underscores the relational breach: blessings are not mechanical; they come through obedience (Deuteronomy 28:1-2).

Nor gather the grapes

“…nor gather the grapes…” Even the simple pleasure of collecting clusters is denied.Micah 6:15 pictures the same curse: “You will press olives but will not anoint yourself with oil, and you will tread grapes but will not drink the wine.” God is emphasizing—

• work without reward

• anticipation followed by frustration

This sharp contrast reminds Israel of the Eden pattern: sin turns productive ground into reluctant soil (Genesis 3:17-19).

Because worms will eat them

“…because worms will eat them.” The literal culprit is a consuming pest—likely larvae that bore into ripening grapes. The judgment is specific, targeted, and beyond human control, confirming God’s direct involvement (Amos 4:9, “I struck you with blight and mildew; the locust devoured your many gardens and vineyards”).Joel 1:4 expands the image: “What the cutterworm has left, the swarming locust has eaten.” Key lessons:

• God can summon creation itself as His instrument of discipline.

• External enemies are not always required; tiny worms can empty a cellar.

• Refusal to heed earlier warnings leads to escalating consequences (Deuteronomy 28:15, 22).

summary

Deuteronomy 28:39 teaches that when God’s people abandon His covenant, even diligent, skillful labor cannot secure blessing. The vine is planted, cultivated, and nearly ready, yet no wine is tasted, no grapes are gathered, because God commands the worms. The verse is a vivid reminder that fruitfulness and joy flow from obedience, and that without the Lord’s favor “the builders labor in vain” (Psalm 127:1).

Verse 39. -Worms; probably the vine weevil, the convolvulus or involvulus of the Latin writers (Pliny, 'Nat. Hist.,' 17:47; Care, ' De Re Rust.,' c. 95; Plaut., 'Cistell.,' 4:2), theἴξ erἴψ of the Greeks (Bochart, 'Hieroz.,' pt. it. bk. 4. e. 27).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
You will plant
תִּטַּ֖ע(tiṭ·ṭa‘)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 5193:To strike in, fix, to plant

and cultivate
וְעָבָ֑דְתָּ(wə·‘ā·ḇā·ḏə·tā)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 5647:To work, to serve, till, enslave

vineyards,
כְּרָמִ֥ים(kə·rā·mîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 3754:A garden, vineyard

but will neither
לֹֽא־(lō-)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808:Not, no

drink
תִשְׁתֶּה֙(ṯiš·teh)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 8354:To imbibe

the wine
וְיַ֤יִן(wə·ya·yin)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3196:Wine, intoxication

nor
וְלֹ֣א(wə·lō)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808:Not, no

gather [the grapes],
תֶאֱגֹ֔ר(ṯe·’ĕ·ḡōr)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 103:To harvest

because
כִּ֥י(kî)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588:A relative conjunction

worms
הַתֹּלָֽעַת׃(hat·tō·lā·‘aṯ)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 8438:The crimson-grub, of the color, from it, cloths dyed therewith

will eat them.
תֹאכְלֶ֖נּוּ(ṯō·ḵə·len·nū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | third person masculine singular
Strong's 398:To eat


Links
Deuteronomy 28:39 NIV
Deuteronomy 28:39 NLT
Deuteronomy 28:39 ESV
Deuteronomy 28:39 NASB
Deuteronomy 28:39 KJV

Deuteronomy 28:39 BibleApps.com
Deuteronomy 28:39 Biblia Paralela
Deuteronomy 28:39 Chinese Bible
Deuteronomy 28:39 French Bible
Deuteronomy 28:39 Catholic Bible

OT Law: Deuteronomy 28:39 You shall plant vineyards and dress them (Deut. De Du)
Deuteronomy 28:38
Deuteronomy 28:40
Top of Page
Top of Page
[8]ページ先頭
©2009-2026 Movatter.jp