Then all the peoples of the earthThis phrase emphasizes the universal scope of God's covenant with Israel. The promise is not limited to Israel alone but is meant to be a testimony to all nations. Historically, Israel was situated at a crossroads of ancient civilizations, making it a strategic location for influencing surrounding nations. This global perspective is echoed in the Abrahamic covenant, where God promises that all nations will be blessed through Abraham's descendants (
Genesis 12:3).
will see that you are called by the name of the LORD
Being "called by the name of the LORD" signifies a special relationship and identity with God. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, a name represented one's character and authority. Israel's identity was intrinsically linked to Yahweh, setting them apart from other nations. This calling is a precursor to the New Testament understanding of believers being called by the name of Christ (Acts 11:26), indicating a new identity and mission.
and they will stand in awe of you.
The awe mentioned here is a recognition of God's power and presence with Israel. This reverence is not merely fear but an acknowledgment of the divine favor and protection over Israel. Historically, when Israel followed God's commandments, they experienced victories and prosperity that were evident to surrounding nations, as seen in the reigns of David and Solomon. This awe can be seen as a type of the reverence that will be due to Christ, who embodies the fulfillment of God's promises and commands respect from all nations (Philippians 2:10-11).
Persons / Places / Events
1.
MosesThe author of Deuteronomy, Moses is delivering God's laws and promises to the Israelites before they enter the Promised Land.
2.
IsraelitesThe chosen people of God, who are receiving the covenant blessings and curses as they prepare to enter Canaan.
3.
CanaanThe Promised Land that the Israelites are about to enter, representing God's promise and faithfulness.
4.
Nations of the EarthThe surrounding peoples who will witness God's favor upon Israel if they obey His commandments.
Teaching Points
Identity and WitnessAs God's people, our identity is rooted in Him, and our lives should reflect His holiness and love to the world.
Obedience and BlessingObedience to God's commandments brings blessings that serve as a testimony to others of His goodness and faithfulness.
Holiness and DistinctionJust as Israel was called to be distinct among the nations, Christians are called to live lives that are set apart, demonstrating God's character.
God's FaithfulnessThe promises of God are sure, and His faithfulness to Israel is a reminder of His faithfulness to us today.
Evangelism and InfluenceOur lives should be a living testimony that draws others to God, much like Israel was to be a light to the nations.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Deuteronomy 28:10?
2.How does Deuteronomy 28:10 emphasize the importance of living as God's people today?
3.What does being "called by the name of the LORD" signify for believers?
4.How can Christians ensure their lives reflect God's presence as in Deuteronomy 28:10?
5.What scriptural connections exist between Deuteronomy 28:10 and Matthew 5:16?
6.How can we apply the promise of Deuteronomy 28:10 in our community?
7.How does Deuteronomy 28:10 reflect God's promise to Israel and its historical fulfillment?
8.What does being "called by the name of the LORD" mean in Deuteronomy 28:10?
9.How does Deuteronomy 28:10 relate to the concept of divine favor and protection?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Deuteronomy 28?
11.What does 'One Nation Under God' signify?
12.Whose is the Earth?
13.What does the Bible say about being cowardly?
14.What is the Repose of the Soul?What Does Deuteronomy 28:10 Mean
ThenDeuteronomy 28 stands within a covenant framework of blessings for obedience. The word “Then” places verse 10 after the prior promises (vv. 1-9) of abundant provision, victory, and holiness.
• Obedience leads to unmistakable favor (cf.Deuteronomy 28:1-2;Leviticus 26:3-13).
• The sequence shows that God’s blessings are purposeful, designed to display His glory beyond Israel (Psalm 67:1-2).
all the peoples of the earthThe scope is global. God never intended His work in Israel to remain hidden.
•Genesis 12:3 foretold that “all the families of the earth” would be blessed through Abraham.
•Psalm 98:2-3 declares, “All the ends of the earth have seen the salvation of our God.”
•Isaiah 45:22 invites “all the ends of the earth” to turn to the LORD and be saved.
By placing Israel on a public stage, God sets up a living testimony for every nation.
will seeThe blessings are visible, not merely internal.
•Exodus 34:10 promises “all the people among whom you live will see the work of the LORD.”
•Matthew 5:16 echoes the principle: “let your light shine before men, that they may see your good works.”
Sight leads to acknowledgment; God’s acts in His people are His chosen billboard.
that you are called by the name of the LORDIdentity is God-given. To be “called by” His name means publicly belonging to Him.
•2 Chronicles 7:14 speaks of “My people who are called by My name.”
•Jeremiah 14:9 pleads, “You, O LORD, are in our midst, and we are called by Your name.”
•1 Peter 2:9 applies this to believers: “a people for His own possession.”
God’s covenant marked Israel as His; obedience made that mark unmistakable.
and they will stand in awe of youAwe (or fearful respect) toward God’s people reflects awe toward God Himself.
•Deuteronomy 2:25: “This day I will begin to put the terror and fear of you upon the nations.”
•2 Chronicles 17:10: “The dread of the LORD was on all the kingdoms… so they did not make war against Jehoshaphat.”
•Acts 5:11-13 shows the early church inspiring similar respect.
The intent is not to exalt Israel in pride but to magnify God’s holiness and power through them.
summaryDeuteronomy 28:10 promises that steadfast obedience will make God’s people a visible, undeniable testimony. Every nation will witness the LORD’s favor, recognize His ownership of His people, and respond with reverent awe. God blesses in order to reveal Himself, drawing the whole world’s attention to His glory displayed through those who bear His name.
(10)
That thou art called.--Literally,
that the name of Jehovah has been called upon thee.And they shall be afraid of thee.--Comp.Jeremiah 33:9 : "And they shallfearand tremble forall the goodness and for all the prosperity,that I procure unto it" (Jerusalem).
Verse 10. -
Thou art called by the name of the Lord; rather,
the Name of Jehovah called upon thee. The Name of God is God himself as revealed; and this Name is called or named upon men when they are adopted by him, made wholly his, and transformed into his likeness. This blessing Israel enjoyed as a nation - "Theirs was the adoption and the glory" (
Romans 9:4) - but it was theirs only in symbol and in shadow (
Hebrews 10:1); the reality belongs only to the spiritual Israel, and this came to men in all its fullness when he who is "the image of the invisible God" appeared and set up his tent among men, full of grace and truth (
John 1:12, 14).
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
Then allכָּל־(kāl-)Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605:The whole, all, any, everythe peoplesעַמֵּ֣י(‘am·mê)Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 5971:A people, a tribe, troops, attendants, a flockof the earthהָאָ֔רֶץ(hā·’ā·reṣ)Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 776:Earth, landwill seeוְרָאוּ֙(wə·rā·’ū)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 7200:To seethatכִּ֛י(kî)Conjunction
Strong's 3588:A relative conjunctionyou are calledנִקְרָ֣א(niq·rā)Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7121:To call, proclaim, readby the name ofשֵׁ֥ם(šêm)Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 8034:A namethe LORD,יְהוָ֖ה(Yah·weh)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068:LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israeland they will stand in aweוְיָֽרְא֖וּ(wə·yā·rə·’ū)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 3372:To fear, to revere, caus, to frightenof you.מִמֶּֽךָּ׃(mim·me·kā)Preposition | second person masculine singular
Strong's 4480:A part of, from, out of
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OT Law: Deuteronomy 28:10 All the peoples of the earth shall (Deut. De Du)