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◄ Deuteronomy 27:2►
New International Version
When you have crossed the Jordan into the land the LORD your God is giving you, set up some large stones and coat them with plaster.

New Living Translation
When you cross the Jordan River and enter the land the LORD your God is giving you, set up some large stones and coat them with plaster.

English Standard Version
And on the day you cross over the Jordan to the land that the LORD your God is giving you, you shall set up large stones and plaster them with plaster.

Berean Standard Bible
And on the day you cross the Jordan into the land that the LORD your God is giving you, set up large stones and coat them with plaster.

King James Bible
And it shall be on the day when ye shall pass over Jordan unto the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee, that thou shalt set thee up great stones, and plaister them with plaister:

New King James Version
And it shall be, on the day when you cross over the Jordan to the land which the LORD your God is giving you, that you shall set up for yourselves large stones, and whitewash them with lime.

New American Standard Bible
So it shall be on the day when you cross the Jordan to the land which the LORD your God is giving you, that you shall set up for yourself large stones and coat them with lime

NASB 1995
“So it shall be on the day when you cross the Jordan to the land which the LORD your God gives you, that you shall set up for yourself large stones and coat them with lime

NASB 1977
“So it shall be on the day when you shall cross the Jordan to the land which the LORD your God gives you, that you shall set up for yourself large stones, and coat them with lime

Legacy Standard Bible
So it will be on the day when you cross the Jordan to the land which Yahweh your God gives you, that you shall set up for yourself large stones and coat them with lime

Amplified Bible
So it shall be on the day when you cross the Jordan to [enter] the land which the LORD your God gives you, that you shall set up for yourself large stones and coat them with plaster (lime, whitewash).

Christian Standard Bible
When you cross the Jordan into the land the LORD your God is giving you, set up large stones and cover them with plaster.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
At the time you cross the Jordan into the land the LORD your God is giving you, you must set up large stones and cover them with plaster.

American Standard Version
And it shall be on the day when ye shall pass over the Jordan unto the land which Jehovah thy God giveth thee, that thou shalt set thee up great stones, and plaster them with plaster:

English Revised Version
And it shall be on the day when ye shall pass over Jordan unto the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee, that thou shalt set thee up great stones, and plaister them with plaister:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"The day you cross the Jordan River and enter the land that the LORD your God is giving you, set up some large stones and cover them with plaster.

Good News Translation
On the day you cross the Jordan River and enter the land that the LORD your God is giving you, you are to set up some large stones, cover them with plaster,

International Standard Version
On the day you cross over the Jordan River to the land that the LORD your God is about to give you, set up large stones and coat them with plaster.

NET Bible
When you cross the Jordan River to the land the LORD your God is giving you, you must erect great stones and cover them with plaster.

New Heart English Bible
It shall be on the day when you shall pass over the Jordan to the land which the LORD your God gives you, that you shall set yourself up great stones, and plaster them with plaster:

Webster's Bible Translation
And it shall be on the day when ye shall pass over Jordan to the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee, that thou shalt set thee up great stones, and plaster them with plaster:
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
And on the day you cross the Jordan into the land that the LORD your God is giving you, set up large stones and coat them with plaster.

World English Bible
It shall be on the day when you shall pass over the Jordan to the land which Yahweh your God gives you, that you shall set yourself up great stones, and coat them with plaster.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and it has been, in the day that you pass over the Jordan to the land which your God YHWH is giving to you, that you have raised up great stones for yourself, and plastered them with plaster,

Young's Literal Translation
and it hath been, in the day that ye pass over the Jordan unto the land which Jehovah thy God is giving to thee, that thou hast raised up for thee great stones, and plaistered them with plaister,

Smith's Literal Translation
And it was in the day which ye shall pass over Jordan to the land that Jehovah thy God gave to thee, and set up to thee great stones, and plaster them with lime.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And when you are passed over the Jordan into the land which the Lord thy God will give thee, thou shalt set up great stones, and shalt plaster them over with plaster,

Catholic Public Domain Version
And when you have crossed over the Jordan, into the land which the Lord your God will give to you, you shall erect immense stones, and you shall coat them with plaster,

New American Bible
On the day you cross the Jordan into the land which the LORD, your God, is giving you, set up some large stones and coat them with plaster.

New Revised Standard Version
On the day that you cross over the Jordan into the land that the LORD your God is giving you, you shall set up large stones and cover them with plaster.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And it shall be on the day that you cross the Jordan into the land which the LORD your God gives you, you shall set up large stones, and cover them with plaster;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
In the day that you pass over the Jordan to the land that LORD JEHOVAH your God gives to you raise great stones for yourselves and plaster them with plaster:
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And it shall be on the day when ye shall pass over the Jordan unto the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee, that thou shalt set thee up great stones, and plaster them with plaster.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And it shall come to pass in the day when ye shall cross over Jordan into the land which the Lord thy God gives thee, that thou shalt set up for thyself great stones, and shalt plaster them with plaster.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Altar on Mount Ebal
1Then Moses and the elders of Israel commanded the people: “Keep all the commandments I am giving you today.2Andon the dayyou crossthe Jordanintothe landthatthe LORDyour Godis givingyou,set uplargestonesand coatthemwith plaster.3Write on them all the words of this law when you have crossed over to enter the land that the LORD your God is giving you, a land flowing with milk and honey, just as the LORD, the God of your fathers, has promised you.…

Cross References
Joshua 8:30-32
At that time Joshua built an altar on Mount Ebal to the LORD, the God of Israel, / just as Moses the servant of the LORD had commanded the Israelites. He built it according to what is written in the Book of the Law of Moses: “an altar of uncut stones on which no iron tool has been used.” And on it they offered burnt offerings to the LORD, and they sacrificed peace offerings. / And there in the presence of the Israelites, Joshua inscribed on the stones a copy of the law of Moses, which he had written.

Exodus 24:4
And Moses wrote down all the words of the LORD. Early the next morning he got up and built an altar at the base of the mountain, along with twelve pillars for the twelve tribes of Israel.

Joshua 4:1-9
When the whole nation had finished crossing the Jordan, the LORD said to Joshua, / “Choose twelve men from among the people, one from each tribe, / and command them: ‘Take up for yourselves twelve stones from the middle of the Jordan where the priests were standing, carry them with you, and set them down in the place where you spend the night.’” ...

Exodus 20:25
Now if you make an altar of stones for Me, you must not build it with stones shaped by tools; for if you use a chisel on it, you will defile it.

Joshua 1:11
“Go through the camp and tell the people, ‘Prepare your provisions, for within three days you will cross the Jordan to go in and take possession of the land that the LORD your God is giving you to possess.’”

1 Kings 8:9
There was nothing in the ark except the two stone tablets that Moses had placed in it at Horeb, where the LORD had made a covenant with the Israelites after they had come out of the land of Egypt.

Nehemiah 8:1-3
At that time all the people gathered together in the square before the Water Gate, and they asked Ezra the scribe to bring out the Book of the Law of Moses, which the LORD had commanded for Israel. / On the first day of the seventh month, Ezra the priest brought the Law before the assembly of men and women and all who could listen and understand. / So Ezra read it aloud from daybreak until noon as he faced the square before the Water Gate, in front of the men and women and those who could understand. And all the people listened attentively to the Book of the Law.

2 Kings 23:3
So the king stood by the pillar and made a covenant before the LORD to follow the LORD and to keep His commandments, decrees, and statutes with all his heart and all his soul, and to carry out the words of the covenant that were written in this book. And all the people entered into the covenant.

Jeremiah 31:33
“But this is the covenant I will make with the house of Israel after those days, declares the LORD. I will put My law in their minds and inscribe it on their hearts. And I will be their God, and they will be My people.

Isaiah 8:1
Then the LORD said to me, “Take a large scroll and write on it with an ordinary stylus: Maher-shalal-hash-baz.

Matthew 5:17-18
Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets. I have not come to abolish them, but to fulfill them. / For I tell you truly, until heaven and earth pass away, not a single jot, not a stroke of a pen, will disappear from the Law until everything is accomplished.

Hebrews 8:10
For this is the covenant I will make with the house of Israel after those days, declares the Lord. I will put My laws in their minds and inscribe them on their hearts. And I will be their God, and they will be My people.

Romans 2:15
So they show that the work of the law is written on their hearts, their consciences also bearing witness, and their thoughts either accusing or defending them

2 Corinthians 3:3
It is clear that you are a letter from Christ, the result of our ministry, written not with ink but with the Spirit of the living God, not on tablets of stone but on tablets of human hearts.

Matthew 7:24-27
Therefore everyone who hears these words of Mine and acts on them is like a wise man who built his house on the rock. / The rain fell, the torrents raged, and the winds blew and beat against that house; yet it did not fall, because its foundation was on the rock. / But everyone who hears these words of Mine and does not act on them is like a foolish man who built his house on sand. ...


Treasury of Scripture

And it shall be on the day when you shall pass over Jordan to the land which the LORD your God gives you, that you shall set you up great stones, and plaster them with plaster:

on the day

Deuteronomy 6:1
Now theseare the commandments, the statutes, and the judgments, which the LORD your God commanded to teach you, that ye might dothem in the land whither ye go to possess it:

Deuteronomy 9:1
Hear, O Israel: Thouart to pass over Jordan this day, to go in to possess nations greater and mightier than thyself, cities great and fenced up to heaven,

Deuteronomy 11:31
For ye shall pass over Jordan to go in to possess the land which the LORD your God giveth you, and ye shall possess it, and dwell therein.

unto the

Deuteronomy 27:3
And thou shalt write upon them all the words of this law, when thou art passed over, that thou mayest go in unto the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee, a land that floweth with milk and honey; as the LORD God of thy fathers hath promised thee.

Deuteronomy 26:1
And it shall be, when thouart come in unto the land which the LORD thy God giveth theefor an inheritance, and possessest it, and dwellest therein;

great stones

Ezekiel 11:19
And I will give them one heart, and I will put a new spirit within you; and I will take the stony heart out of their flesh, and will give them an heart of flesh:

Ezekiel 36:26
A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh.

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Deuteronomy 27
1.The people are commanded to write the law upon stones
5.and to build an altar of whole stones
11.The tribes to be divided on Gerizim and Ebal
14.The curses to be pronounced on mount Ebal














And on the day you cross the Jordan
This phrase marks a significant transition for the Israelites, moving from their wilderness wanderings into the Promised Land. The Jordan River serves as a boundary between the desert and the land of Canaan. Crossing the Jordan symbolizes entering into God's promises and blessings. This event parallels the crossing of the Red Sea, signifying deliverance and new beginnings. The Jordan River is also significant in the New Testament, where John the Baptist baptizes Jesus, marking the beginning of His public ministry.

into the land that the LORD your God is giving you
This emphasizes the divine gift of the land, underscoring that it is not earned by the Israelites' merit but granted by God's grace. The land of Canaan is a fulfillment of the promise made to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. It represents a physical manifestation of God's covenant and faithfulness. The phrase also highlights God's sovereignty and the Israelites' role as stewards of His gift.

set up large stones
The setting up of stones is a common practice in ancient cultures for memorializing significant events. These stones serve as a physical reminder of God's faithfulness and the covenant between God and Israel. In biblical history, stones are often used to commemorate divine encounters, such as Jacob's dream at Bethel. The large stones would be visible to all, serving as a public testimony to future generations.

and coat them with plaster
Coating the stones with plaster was a method used to prepare a smooth surface for inscribing text. This practice is supported by archaeological findings in the region, where plastered stones have been discovered. The plastering signifies the importance of the message to be inscribed, likely the words of the law, making it clear and legible. This act symbolizes the permanence and clarity of God's commandments, which are to be central in the life of the nation.

Persons / Places / Events
1.Moses
The leader of the Israelites who is delivering God's commandments to the people before they enter the Promised Land.

2.The Israelites
The chosen people of God who are about to enter the Promised Land after their exodus from Egypt and years of wandering in the desert.

3.The Jordan River
The significant geographical boundary that the Israelites must cross to enter the Promised Land.

4.The Promised Land
The land of Canaan, which God promised to Abraham and his descendants.

5.Large Stones
Physical markers to be set up by the Israelites as a memorial and a means to inscribe the law.
Teaching Points
Memorials of Faith
Setting up stones serves as a physical reminder of God's faithfulness and the covenant relationship. Consider how we can create "memorials" in our lives to remember God's work and promises.

The Importance of God's Law
The act of inscribing the law on stones highlights the permanence and importance of God's commandments. Reflect on how we prioritize and internalize God's Word in our daily lives.

Obedience and Preparation
The instruction to prepare the stones before entering the land signifies the importance of obedience and readiness to follow God's commands. Evaluate how we prepare our hearts and lives to follow God's will.

Community and Accountability
The communal act of setting up stones involves the entire nation, emphasizing the role of community in upholding God's law. Consider how we can support and hold each other accountable in our faith communities.

Crossing into New Beginnings
Crossing the Jordan represents a transition into a new phase of God's promise. Reflect on the transitions in our own lives and how we can trust God through them.
Lists and Questions
Top 10 Lessons from Deuteronomy 27

How could the entire Law realistically be inscribed on plastered stones as commanded in Deuteronomy 27:2–3?

What is the significance of Mount Ebal?

How does Joshua’s altar-building on Mount Ebal (Joshua 8:30–35) align with other historical records of Canaanite territory?

Does the command in Deuteronomy 27:8 to write the Law “very clearly” imply a significant difference from earlier recordings of the Law?Verse 2. -On the day when ye shall pass over Jordan;i.e.at the time; "day" is here used in a wide sense (cf.Genesis 2:4;Numbers 3:1;2 Samuel 22:1;Ecclesiastes 12:3;Isaiah 11:10, etc.).Thou shalt set thee up great stones, and plaster them with plaster, The stones, the number of which is not specified, were to be large, because much was to be inscribed upon them, and they were to be covered with a coating of lime or gypsum (שִׂיַד), in order to secure a smooth white surface on which the inscription might be clearly depicted. That the words were not, as Michaelis, Rosenmüller, and others suppose, cut in the stone, and afterwards covered with plaster in order to preserve them, is plain from its being enjoined that they were to be written upon (עַל) the stones so prepared; and besides, as this was intended to be aproclamation of the Law, the main purpose of the erection would have been frustrated had the inscription been concealed by such a covering as that supposed. Among the ancient Egyptians the practice of depicting records on walls or monuments covered with a coating of plaster was common (see Hengstenberg, 'Authentic des Pent.,' 1:464, English translation, 1:433); from them, doubtless, it was borrowed by the Hebrews. It has been suggested by Kennicott that the writing was to be inrelieve, and that the spaces between the letters were filled up by the mortar or cement. This is possible, but it is not such a process as this that the words of the text suggest. "A careful examination ofDeuteronomy 27:4, 8, andJoshua 8:30-22, will lead to the opinion that the Law waswritten upon orin the plaster with which these pillars were coated. This could easily be done, and such writing was common in ancient times. I have seen specimens of it certainly more thantwo thousand years old, and still as distinct as when they were first inscribed on the plaster" (Thomson, 'Land and the Book,' it. p. 204).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
And
וְהָיָ֗ה(wə·hā·yāh)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1961:To fall out, come to pass, become, be

on the day
בַּיּוֹם֮(bay·yō·wm)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3117:A day

you cross
תַּעַבְר֣וּ(ta·‘aḇ·rū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strong's 5674:To pass over, through, or by, pass on

the Jordan
הַיַּרְדֵּן֒(hay·yar·dên)
Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 3383:Jordan -- the principal river of Palestine

into
אֶל־(’el-)
Preposition
Strong's 413:Near, with, among, to

the land
הָאָ֕רֶץ(hā·’ā·reṣ)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 776:Earth, land

the LORD
יְהוָ֥ה(Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068:LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

your God
אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ(’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā)
Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 430:gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative

is giving you,
נֹתֵ֣ן(nō·ṯên)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 5414:To give, put, set

you are to set up
וַהֲקֵמֹתָ֤(wa·hă·qê·mō·ṯā)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 6965:To arise, stand up, stand

large
גְּדֹל֔וֹת(gə·ḏō·lō·wṯ)
Adjective - feminine plural
Strong's 1419:Great, older, insolent

stones
אֲבָנִ֣ים(’ă·ḇā·nîm)
Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 68:A stone

and coat
וְשַׂדְתָּ֥(wə·śaḏ·tā)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 7874:To whitewash

them
אֹתָ֖ם(’ō·ṯām)
Direct object marker | third person masculine plural
Strong's 853:Untranslatable mark of the accusative case

with plaster.
בַּשִּֽׂיד׃(baś·śîḏ)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7874:To whitewash


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OT Law: Deuteronomy 27:2 It shall be on the day when (Deut. De Du)
Deuteronomy 27:1
Deuteronomy 27:3
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