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Bible >Deuteronomy >Chapter 21 > Verse 19

◄ Deuteronomy 21:19►

New International Version
his father and mother shall take hold of him and bring him to the elders at the gate of his town.

New Living Translation
In such a case, the father and mother must take the son to the elders as they hold court at the town gate.

English Standard Version
then his father and his mother shall take hold of him and bring him out to the elders of his city at the gate of the place where he lives,

Berean Standard Bible
his father and mother are to lay hold of him and bring him to the elders of his city, to the gate of his hometown,

King James Bible
Then shall his father and his mother lay hold on him, and bring him out unto the elders of his city, and unto the gate of his place;

New King James Version
then his father and his mother shall take hold of him and bring him out to the elders of his city, to the gate of his city.

New American Standard Bible
then his father and mother shall seize him, and bring him out to the elders of his city at the gateway of his hometown.

NASB 1995
then his father and mother shall seize him, and bring him out to the elders of his city at the gateway of his hometown.

NASB 1977
then his father and mother shall seize him, and bring him out to the elders of his city at the gateway of his home town.

Legacy Standard Bible
then his father and mother shall seize him and bring him out to the elders of his city at the gateway of his hometown.

Amplified Bible
then his father and mother shall take hold of him, and bring him out to the elders of his city at the gateway of his hometown.

Christian Standard Bible
his father and mother are to take hold of him and bring him to the elders of his city, to the gate of his hometown.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
his father and mother must take hold of him and bring him to the elders of his city, to the gate of his hometown.

American Standard Version
then shall his father and his mother lay hold on him, and bring him out unto the elders of his city, and unto the gate of his place;

Contemporary English Version
If a son is like that, his parents must drag him to the town gate, where the leaders of the town hold their meetings.

English Revised Version
then shall his father and his mother lay hold on him, and bring him out unto the elders of his city, and unto the gate of his place;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
His father and mother must take him to the leaders of the city at the city gate.

Good News Translation
His parents are to take him before the leaders of the town where he lives and make him stand trial.

International Standard Version
then his parents are to seize him and bring him before the elders at the gate of his city.

NET Bible
his father and mother must seize him and bring him to the elders at the gate of his city.

New Heart English Bible
then shall his father and his mother lay hold on him, and bring him out to the elders of his city, and to the gate of his place;

Webster's Bible Translation
Then shall his father and his mother lay hold on him, and bring him out to the elders of his city, and to the gate of his place;

Majority Text Translations

Majority Standard Bible
his father and mother are to lay hold of him and bring him to the elders of his city, to the gate of his hometown,

World English Bible
then his father and his mother shall take hold of him and bring him out to the elders of his city and to the gate of his place.

Literal Translations

Literal Standard Version
then his father and his mother have laid hold on him, and they have brought him out to [the] elderly of his city, and to the gate of his place,

Young's Literal Translation
then laid hold on him have his father and his mother, and they have brought him out unto the elders of his city, and unto the gate of his place,

Smith's Literal Translation
And his father and his mother laid hold on him and brought him to the old men of his city, and to the gate of his place;

Catholic Translations

Douay-Rheims Bible
They shall take him and bring him to the ancients of his city, and to the gate of judgment,

Catholic Public Domain Version
they shall take him and lead him to the elders of the city and to the gate of judgment.

New American Bible
his father and mother shall take hold of him and bring him out to the elders at the gate of his home city,

New Revised Standard Version
then his father and his mother shall take hold of him and bring him out to the elders of his town at the gate of that place.

Translations from Aramaic

Lamsa Bible
Then his father and his mother shall lay hold on him, and bring him out to the eiders of the city, at the gate of his place;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
His father and his mother shall seize him and they shall bring him out to the Elders of the town and to the gate of his place;

OT Translations

JPS Tanakh 1917
then shall his father and his mother lay hold on him, and bring him out unto the elders of his city, and unto the gate of his place;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
then shall his father and his mother take hold of him, and bring him forth to the elders of his city, and to the gate of the place:

Additional Translations ...

Audio Bible

Context

A Rebellious Son
18If a man has a stubborn and rebellious son who does not obey his father and mother and does not listen to them when disciplined,19his father and mother are to lay hold of him and bring him to the elders of his city,to the gate of his hometown,20and say to the elders, “This son of ours is stubborn and rebellious; he does not obey us. He is a glutton and a drunkard.”…

Berean Standard Bible ·Download

Cross References

Proverbs 13:24
He who spares the rod hates his son, but he who loves him disciplines him diligently.

Proverbs 19:18
Discipline your son, for in that there is hope; do not be party to his death.

Proverbs 22:15
Foolishness is bound up in the heart of a child, but the rod of discipline drives it far from him.

Proverbs 23:13-14
Do not withhold discipline from a child; although you strike him with a rod, he will not die. / Strike him with a rod, and you will deliver his soul from Sheol.

Proverbs 29:15
A rod of correction imparts wisdom, but a child left to himself disgraces his mother.

Proverbs 29:17
Discipline your son, and he will give you rest; he will bring delight to your soul.

Exodus 21:15
Whoever strikes his father or mother must surely be put to death.

Exodus 21:17
Anyone who curses his father or mother must surely be put to death.

Leviticus 20:9
If anyone curses his father or mother, he must be put to death. He has cursed his father or mother; his blood shall be upon him.

Numbers 15:30-31
But the person who sins defiantly, whether a native or foreigner, blasphemes the LORD. That person shall be cut off from among his people. / He shall certainly be cut off, because he has despised the word of the LORD and broken His commandment; his guilt remains on him.”

1 Samuel 2:25
If a man sins against another man, God can intercede for him; but if a man sins against the LORD, who can intercede for him?” But they would not listen to their father, since the LORD intended to put them to death.

2 Samuel 12:13
Then David said to Nathan, “I have sinned against the LORD.” “The LORD has taken away your sin,” Nathan replied. “You will not die.

Matthew 15:4
For God said, ‘Honor your father and mother’ and ‘Anyone who curses his father or mother must be put to death.’

Matthew 18:15-17
If your brother sins against you, go and confront him privately. If he listens to you, you have won your brother over. / But if he will not listen, take one or two others along, so that ‘every matter may be established by the testimony of two or three witnesses.’ / If he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the church. And if he refuses to listen even to the church, regard him as you would a pagan or a tax collector.

Mark 7:10
For Moses said, ‘Honor your father and your mother’ and ‘Anyone who curses his father or mother must be put to death.’

Treasury of Scripture

Then shall his father and his mother lay hold on him, and bring him out to the elders of his city, and to the gate of his place;

and bring

Deuteronomy 21:2
Then thy elders and thy judges shall come forth, and they shall measure unto the cities whichare round about him that is slain:

Deuteronomy 16:18
Judges and officers shalt thou make thee in all thy gates, which the LORD thy God giveth thee, throughout thy tribes: and they shall judge the people with just judgment.

Deuteronomy 25:7
And if the man like not to take his brother's wife, then let his brother's wife go up to the gate unto the elders, and say, My husband's brother refuseth to raise up unto his brother a name in Israel, he will not perform the duty of my husband's brother.

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Deuteronomy 21

1.The Atonement for an Unsolved Murder
10.The usage of a captive taken to wife
15.The firstborn is not to be disinherited upon private affection
18.A rebellious son is to be stoned to death
22.The malefactor must not hang all night on a tree

Study Bible

Book ◦ Chapter

his father and mother are to lay hold of him
This phrase indicates the responsibility of both parents in addressing the behavior of their child. In ancient Israelite society, the family unit was central, and both parents were expected to be involved in the upbringing and discipline of their children. The act of "laying hold" suggests a serious intervention, emphasizing the gravity of the situation. This reflects the biblical principle of parental authority and responsibility, as seen inProverbs 22:6, which underscores the importance of guiding children in the right path.

and bring him to the elders of his city
The elders were respected leaders and decision-makers within the community, often serving as judges in legal matters. Bringing the child to the elders signifies the escalation of the issue from a family matter to a community concern. This reflects the communal nature of ancient Israelite society, where the well-being of the community was paramount. The involvement of the elders also ensured that the matter was handled with wisdom and fairness, as seen in other instances where elders played a crucial role, such as inRuth 4:1-11.

to the gate of his hometown
The city gate was a central place for legal transactions, public announcements, and community gatherings in ancient Israel. It served as the location for judicial proceedings and was a symbol of authority and governance. Bringing the child to the gate underscores the public and formal nature of the proceedings. This setting highlights the seriousness of the situation and the need for transparency and accountability. The city gate as a place of judgment is also seen in other biblical passages, such as in the story of Boaz and Ruth (Ruth 4:1) and in the account of Absalom's rebellion (2 Samuel 15:2-6).

Persons / Places / Events

1.Father and Mother
The parents of the rebellious son, who are responsible for his upbringing and discipline.

2.The Son
A rebellious and stubborn child who refuses to obey his parents, as described in the preceding verses.

3.Elders
The leaders or judges of the city, responsible for maintaining order and justice within the community.

4.The Gate of the City
A central place in ancient cities where legal matters, judgments, and community gatherings took place.

5.The City
Represents the local community where the family resides, emphasizing the communal aspect of justice and discipline.

Teaching Points

Parental Responsibility
Parents are called to actively engage in the moral and spiritual upbringing of their children, taking necessary steps to correct and guide them.

Community Involvement
The role of the community in maintaining moral standards is crucial. The elders' involvement signifies the importance of communal support and accountability.

Justice and Mercy
While the law provides a framework for justice, it also points to the need for mercy and redemption, ultimately fulfilled in Christ.

Respect for Authority
The passage underscores the importance of respecting and submitting to authority, both familial and communal.

Consequences of Rebellion
The serious nature of the consequences for rebellion serves as a warning and a call to repentance and obedience.

Bible Study Questions and Answers

1.What is the meaning of Deuteronomy 21:19?

2.How does Deuteronomy 21:19 emphasize parental responsibility in addressing disobedience?

3.What role do the "elders of his city" play in this passage?

4.How can we apply Deuteronomy 21:19 to modern church discipline practices?

5.What other Scriptures emphasize the importance of community in resolving family issues?

6.How does this verse reflect God's desire for order within the family unit?

7.Why does Deuteronomy 21:19 involve parents bringing a rebellious son to the elders?

8.How does Deuteronomy 21:19 reflect ancient Israelite societal norms and family dynamics?

9.What is the theological significance of parental authority in Deuteronomy 21:19?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Deuteronomy 21?

11.In Ruth 4:1–2, is there historical evidence supporting a legal negotiation at the city gate, or could this be a literary invention?

12.What does the Bible say about stoning rebellious children?

13.What events occurred at the city gate in the Bible?

14.2 Samuel 14:5–11: How does this fabricated story align with Mosaic laws requiring genuine judicial proceedings, and isn’t it deceptive manipulation of a royal decree?

What Does Deuteronomy 21:19 Mean

his father and mother

• The verse begins by naming both parents, showing that father and mother together share God-given authority and accountability (Exodus 20:12;Proverbs 1:8-9).

• Their unity highlights the seriousness of the son’s rebellion; this is not one parent acting out of irritation but both acting in agreement (Proverbs 13:24).

• It also guards against arbitrary punishment, mirroring the New Testament call for fathers not to provoke but to raise children “in the discipline and admonition of the Lord” (Ephesians 6:4).

are to lay hold of him

• “Lay hold” stresses decisive parental action; love that ignores sin is not biblical love (Proverbs 23:13-14).

• The parents do not abdicate discipline to society; they initiate it, reflecting the Lord’s own loving discipline of His children (Hebrews 12:6-7).

• The phrase underscores personal responsibility before appealing to wider authority, preventing rash community judgment.

and bring him

• They “bring” rather than “drive”; the goal is correction through orderly process, not personal vengeance (Leviticus 19:17).

• This mirrors Jesus’ later principle of escalating discipline: private confrontation first, then broader involvement (Matthew 18:15-17).

• The act demonstrates submission to God’s established structures instead of vigilante justice.

to the elders of his city

• Elders served as local judges, men proven in wisdom and character (Exodus 18:21;Ruth 4:1-2).

• Their presence guarantees impartial investigation, protecting both parents and child from subjective anger.

• New Testament elder qualifications echo this role of safeguarding truth and order within the covenant community (1 Timothy 5:17).

to the gate of his hometown

• The city gate functioned like a courthouse—public, accessible, and accountable (Ruth 4:11;Deuteronomy 25:7).

• Justice was administered openly; secrecy had no place in Israel’s legal life (Joshua 20:4).

• A public setting also warned the community that persistent rebellion has consequences (Proverbs 31:23).

summary

Deuteronomy 21:19 describes a process where both parents, united in purpose, must actively seize a persistently rebellious son and present him to the city elders at the public gate. The verse affirms parental responsibility, due process, and communal accountability. Rather than impulsive punishment, God ordains orderly, public justice that protects all involved and upholds the covenant’s holiness.

Parallel Commentaries ...

Hebrew

his father
אָבִ֣יו(’ā·ḇîw)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1:Father

and mother
וְאִמּ֑וֹ(wə·’im·mōw)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 517:A mother, )

are to lay hold
וְתָ֥פְשׂוּ(wə·ṯā·p̄ə·śū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 8610:To manipulate, seize, chiefly to capture, wield, to overlay, to use unwarrantably

of him
ב֖וֹ(ḇōw)
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's Hebrew

and bring
וְהוֹצִ֧יאוּ(wə·hō·w·ṣî·’ū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 3318:To go, bring, out, direct and proxim

him to
אֶל־(’el-)
Preposition
Strong's 413:Near, with, among, to

the elders
זִקְנֵ֥י(ziq·nê)
Adjective - masculine plural construct
Strong's 2205:Old

of his city,
עִיר֖וֹ(‘î·rōw)
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5892:Excitement

to
וְאֶל־(wə·’el-)
Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strong's 413:Near, with, among, to

the gate
שַׁ֥עַר(ša·‘ar)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 8179:An opening, door, gate

of his hometown,
מְקֹמֽוֹ׃(mə·qō·mōw)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 4725:A standing, a spot, a condition

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OT Law: Deuteronomy 21:19 Then shall his father and his mother (Deut. De Du)