Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム
URL:

◄ Deuteronomy 19:3►
New International Version
Determine the distances involved and divide into three parts the land the LORD your God is giving you as an inheritance, so that a person who kills someone may flee for refuge to one of these cities.

New Living Translation
Survey the territory, and divide the land the LORD your God is giving you into three districts, with one of these cities in each district. Then anyone who has killed someone can flee to one of the cities of refuge for safety.

English Standard Version
You shall measure the distances and divide into three parts the area of the land that the LORD your God gives you as a possession, so that any manslayer can flee to them.

Berean Standard Bible
You are to build roads for yourselves and divide into three regions the land that the LORD your God is giving you as an inheritance, so that any manslayer can flee to these cities.

King James Bible
Thou shalt prepare thee a way, and divide the coasts of thy land, which the LORD thy God giveth thee to inherit, into three parts, that every slayer may flee thither.

New King James Version
You shall prepare roads for yourself, and divide into three parts the territory of your land which the LORD your God is giving you to inherit, that any manslayer may flee there.

New American Standard Bible
You shall prepare the roads for yourself, and divide into three regions the territory of your land which the LORD your God will give you as an inheritance, so that anyone who commits manslaughter may flee there.

NASB 1995
“You shall prepare the roads for yourself, and divide into three parts the territory of your land which the LORD your God will give you as a possession, so that any manslayer may flee there.

NASB 1977
“You shall prepare the roads for yourself, and divide into three parts the territory of your land, which the LORD your God will give you as a possession, so that any manslayer may flee there.

Legacy Standard Bible
You shall prepare the roads for yourself, and divide into three parts the territory of your land which Yahweh your God will give you to inherit, so that any manslayer may flee there.

Amplified Bible
You shall prepareand maintain for yourself the roads [to these cities], and divide the territory of your land into three parts, so that anyone who kills another unintentionally may escape there [for asylum].

Christian Standard Bible
You are to determine the distances and divide the land the LORD your God is granting you as an inheritance into three regions, so that anyone who commits manslaughter can flee to these cities.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
You are to determine the distances and divide the land the LORD your God is granting you as an inheritance into three regions, so that anyone who commits manslaughter can flee to these cities.”

American Standard Version
Thou shalt prepare thee the way, and divide the borders of thy land, which Jehovah thy God causeth thee to inherit, into three parts, that every manslayer may flee thither.

English Revised Version
Thou shalt prepare thee the way, and divide the borders of thy land, which the LORD thy God causeth thee to inherit, into three parts, that every manslayer may flee thither.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Provide a route to each of these cities and divide the land that the LORD your God is giving you into three regions. Whoever kills someone may run to one of these cities.

International Standard Version
Build roads throughout the land that the LORD your God is providing as an inheritance, and then divide it into three districts so that any killer may flee there.

NET Bible
You shall build a roadway and divide into thirds the whole extent of your land that the LORD your God is providing as your inheritance; anyone who kills another person should flee to the closest of these cities.

New Heart English Bible
You shall prepare you the way, and divide the borders of your land, which the LORD your God causes you to inherit, into three parts, that every manslayer may flee there.

Webster's Bible Translation
Thou shalt prepare thee a way, and divide the limits of thy land which the LORD thy God giveth thee to inherit, into three parts, that every slayer may flee thither.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
You are to build roads for yourselves and divide into three regions the land that the LORD your God is giving you as an inheritance, so that any manslayer can flee to these cities.

World English Bible
You shall prepare the way, and divide the borders of your land which Yahweh your God causes you to inherit into three parts, that every man slayer may flee there.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
You prepare the way for yourself, and have divided into three parts the border of your land which your God YHWH causes you to inherit, and it has been for the fleeing there of every manslayer.

Young's Literal Translation
Thou dost prepare for thee the way, and hast divided into three parts the border of thy land which Jehovah thy God doth cause thee to inherit, and it hath been for the fleeing thither of every man-slayer.

Smith's Literal Translation
Thou shalt prepare to thee the way, and divide into three parts the boundary of thy land which Jehovah thy God causes thee to inherit; and it was for every slayer to flee there.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Paving diligently the way: and thou shalt divide the whole province of thy land equally into three parts: that he who is forced to flee for manslaughter, may have near at hand whither to escape.

Catholic Public Domain Version
paving the road carefully. And you shall divide the entire province of your land equally into three parts, so that he who is forced to flee because of manslaughter may have a place nearby to which he may be able to escape.

New American Bible
You shall measure the distances and divide into three regions the land of which the LORD, your God, is giving you possession, so that every homicide will be able to find a refuge.

New Revised Standard Version
You shall calculate the distances and divide into three regions the land that the LORD your God gives you as a possession, so that any homicide can flee to one of them.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
You shall prepare for you a highway, and divide into three parts the land which the LORD your God gives you to inherit, that any slayer may flee thither.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Prepare a road and divide the borders of the land into three, that LORD JEHOVAH your God causes you to inherit, that any killer may be escaping there.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Thou shalt prepare thee the way, and divide the borders of thy land, which the LORD thy God causeth thee to inherit, into three parts, that every manslayer may flee thither.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Take a survey of thy way, and thou shalt divide the coasts of thy land, which the Lord thy God apportions to thee, into three parts, and there shall be there a refuge for every manslayer.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Cities of Refuge
…2then you are to set apart for yourselves three cities within the land that the LORD your God is giving you to possess.3You are to buildroadsfor yourselvesand divide into three regionsthe landthatthe LORDyour Godis giving you as an inheritance,so that anymanslayercan fleeto these cities.4Now this is the situation regarding the manslayer who flees to one of these cities to save his life, having killed his neighbor accidentally, without intending to harm him:…

Cross References
Joshua 20:2-9
“Tell the Israelites to designate the cities of refuge, as I instructed you through Moses, / so that anyone who kills another unintentionally or accidentally may flee there. These will be your refuge from the avenger of blood. / When someone flees to one of these cities, stands at the entrance of the city gate, and states his case before its elders, they are to bring him into the city and give him a place to live among them. ...

Numbers 35:6-34
Six of the cities you give the Levites are to be appointed as cities of refuge, to which a manslayer may flee. In addition to these, give the Levites forty-two other cities. / The total number of cities you give the Levites will be forty-eight, with their corresponding pasturelands. / The cities that you apportion from the territory of the Israelites should be given to the Levites in proportion to the inheritance of each tribe: more from a larger tribe and less from a smaller one.” ...

Exodus 21:13
If, however, he did not lie in wait, but God allowed it to happen, then I will appoint for you a place where he may flee.

Hebrews 6:18
Thus by two unchangeable things in which it is impossible for God to lie, we who have fled to take hold of the hope set before us may be strongly encouraged.

Acts 2:38
Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.

Matthew 5:21-22
You have heard that it was said to the ancients, ‘Do not murder’ and ‘Anyone who murders will be subject to judgment.’ / But I tell you that anyone who is angry with his brother will be subject to judgment. Again, anyone who says to his brother, ‘Raca,’ will be subject to the Sanhedrin. But anyone who says, ‘You fool!’ will be subject to the fire of hell.

1 John 3:15
Everyone who hates his brother is a murderer, and you know that eternal life does not reside in a murderer.

Romans 12:19
Do not avenge yourselves, beloved, but leave room for God’s wrath. For it is written: “Vengeance is Mine; I will repay, says the Lord.”

Psalm 46:1
For the choirmaster. Of the sons of Korah. According to Alamoth. A song. God is our refuge and strength, an ever-present help in times of trouble.

Isaiah 35:8
And there will be a highway called the Way of Holiness. The unclean will not travel it—only those who walk in the Way—and fools will not stray onto it.

2 Samuel 14:14
For we will surely die and be like water poured out on the ground, which cannot be recovered. Yet God does not take away a life, but He devises ways that the banished one may not be cast out from Him.

Proverbs 28:17
A man burdened by bloodguilt will flee into the Pit; let no one support him.

Ezekiel 18:32
For I take no pleasure in anyone’s death, declares the Lord GOD. So repent and live!

Luke 6:27-28
But to those of you who will listen, I say: Love your enemies, do good to those who hate you, / bless those who curse you, pray for those who mistreat you.

Matthew 18:21-22
Then Peter came to Jesus and asked, “Lord, how many times shall I forgive my brother who sins against me? Up to seven times?” / Jesus answered, “I tell you, not just seven times, but seventy-seven times!


Treasury of Scripture

You shall prepare you a way, and divide the coasts of your land, which the LORD your God gives you to inherit, into three parts, that every slayer may flee thither.

Isaiah 35:8
And an highway shall be there, and a way, and it shall be called The way of holiness; the unclean shall not pass over it; but itshall be for those: the wayfaring men, though fools, shall not errtherein.

Isaiah 57:14
And shall say, Cast ye up, cast ye up, prepare the way, take up the stumblingblock out of the way of my people.

Isaiah 62:10
Go through, go through the gates; prepare ye the way of the people; cast up, cast up the highway; gather out the stones; lift up a standard for the people.

Jump to Previous
AreaBorderBordersBuildCauseCausesCausethCoastsDivideDividedHeritageInheritInheritanceKillsLimitsManslayerPartsPossessionPrepareRoadsSlayerTakerTerritoryThitherThreeWay
Jump to Next
AreaBorderBordersBuildCauseCausesCausethCoastsDivideDividedHeritageInheritInheritanceKillsLimitsManslayerPartsPossessionPrepareRoadsSlayerTakerTerritoryThitherThreeWay
Deuteronomy 19
1.The cities of refuge
4.The privilege thereof for the manslayer
14.The landmark is not to be removed
15.At least two witnesses are required
16.the punishment of a false witness














You are to build roads for yourselves
In ancient Israel, the construction of roads was a practical necessity for facilitating travel and communication. The roads to the cities of refuge were to be well-maintained to ensure that those seeking asylum could reach them quickly. This reflects God's provision and care for justice and mercy, ensuring that even those who accidentally caused harm had a clear path to safety. The emphasis on "for yourselves" indicates communal responsibility, highlighting the importance of collective action in maintaining justice.

and divide into three regions the land
The division of the land into three regions for the cities of refuge was a strategic measure to ensure accessibility. This division reflects the organizational structure of the Israelite society and their understanding of equitable distribution. It also underscores the importance of justice being accessible to all, regardless of their location within the Promised Land. The number three often symbolizes completeness and divine order in biblical numerology.

that the LORD your God is giving you as an inheritance
The land is described as an inheritance from God, emphasizing the divine gift and covenant relationship between God and Israel. This inheritance is not just a physical possession but a spiritual legacy, reminding the Israelites of their identity as God's chosen people. The concept of inheritance also points to the future hope and fulfillment of God's promises, which is a recurring theme throughout the Bible.

so that any manslayer can flee to these cities
The provision for a manslayer to flee to a city of refuge highlights God's justice and mercy. It distinguishes between intentional murder and accidental killing, providing protection for those who committed manslaughter. This system prefigures the grace found in Christ, who offers refuge and forgiveness to sinners. The cities of refuge are a type of Christ, who is our ultimate refuge and advocate before God. The emphasis on "any manslayer" underscores the inclusivity of God's mercy, available to all who seek it.

Persons / Places / Events
1.Moses
The leader of the Israelites who is delivering God's laws and instructions to the people.

2.The Israelites
The chosen people of God, who are receiving the laws and preparing to enter the Promised Land.

3.The LORD (Yahweh)
The God of Israel, who is giving the land as an inheritance and establishing laws for justice and mercy.

4.Cities of Refuge
Designated cities where someone who has accidentally killed another person can flee for safety and await a fair trial.

5.The Promised Land
The land that God promised to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, which the Israelites are about to enter and possess.
Teaching Points
God's Provision for Justice and Mercy
The cities of refuge illustrate God's balance of justice and mercy, providing a way for the innocent to be protected while awaiting trial.

Preparation and Responsibility
The command to build roads and divide the land shows the importance of preparation and responsibility in ensuring justice is accessible to all.

Community and Safety
The establishment of these cities emphasizes the role of community in protecting individuals and maintaining societal order.

Spiritual Refuge in Christ
Just as the cities provided physical refuge, Christ offers spiritual refuge and salvation for those who seek Him.

Obedience to God's Commands
The Israelites' obedience in setting up these cities reflects our call to obey God's commands in our lives, ensuring His principles of justice and mercy are upheld.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Deuteronomy 19:3?

2.How does Deuteronomy 19:3 emphasize the importance of justice and mercy in society?

3.What practical steps can we take to "prepare the roads" in our communities?

4.How does Deuteronomy 19:3 connect with Jesus' teachings on forgiveness and refuge?

5.In what ways can we ensure fair treatment for everyone in our church?

6.How can we apply the principle of refuge in our daily interactions?

7.What is the significance of preparing roads in Deuteronomy 19:3 for cities of refuge?

8.How does Deuteronomy 19:3 reflect God's justice and mercy?

9.Why were cities of refuge necessary according to Deuteronomy 19:3?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Deuteronomy 19?

11.What were the biblical Cities of Refuge for?

12.Deuteronomy 19:2-3: Is there any archaeological evidence of Israel establishing and maintaining these cities of refuge as described?

13.In Luke 19:35-36, how could a previously unridden colt remain calm amid a jubilant crowd without any training or acclimatization?

14.Deuteronomy 19:6: Why would God allow a 'blood avenger' to pursue someone innocent of intentional murder, and where is this justice in historical context?
What Does Deuteronomy 19:3 Mean
You are to build roads for yourselves

“ You are to build roads for yourselves…” (Deuteronomy 19:3a)

• The command is practical: clear, well-marked roads keep panic from turning to tragedy. A man who accidentally kills another has no time to decode maps—he needs a straight path to mercy (cf.Deuteronomy 19:2;Isaiah 40:3).

• Justice here is both swift and fair. By removing obstacles, God shows concern not just for the innocent victim’s family but also for the accidental killer seeking protection (Numbers 35:11).

• The people, not merely their leaders, must “build.” Obedience is communal; every Israelite shares responsibility for making grace accessible (Galatians 6:2 illustrates this principle of bearing one another’s burdens).

and divide into three regions the land that the LORD your God is giving you as an inheritance

“…and divide into three regions the land that the LORD your God is giving you as an inheritance…” (Deuteronomy 19:3b)

• God’s gift of land comes with shape and structure. He is not vague; He maps out borders (Joshua 13–19), then maps out mercy within those borders (Joshua 20:7-9).

• Three regions in the west of the Jordan balance the three cities already appointed in the east (Deuteronomy 4:41-43;Numbers 35:14). The arrangement underscores equal access: no one is too far from refuge.

• “Inheritance” reminds Israel that every square mile is God-given. Stewarding that inheritance includes stewarding justice (Psalm 24:1;Micah 6:8).

so that any manslayer can flee to these cities

“…so that any manslayer can flee to these cities.” (Deuteronomy 19:3c)

• “Manslayer” refers to accidental, not intentional, killers (Exodus 21:13). Intentional murderers found no shelter here (Numbers 35:16-21).

• Flight is not escape from justice but flight to it. At the city gate elders hear the case, ensuring due process (Joshua 20:4-6).

• The system foreshadows Christ, our ultimate refuge:

– Open and accessible (Hebrews 6:18).

– Available to “any” who come in need (John 3:16).

– Provides safety from the “avenger” of sin’s penalty (Romans 8:1).

summary

Deuteronomy 19:3 blends practical details with deep compassion. God orders His people to build clear roads, organize their inheritance into accessible regions, and protect every accidental killer who seeks refuge. In doing so, He models a justice that is both righteous and merciful, pointing us forward to the perfect refuge found in Christ.

Verse 3. -Thou shalt prepare thee a way. In the East, the roads were for the most part mere tracks made by the feet of animals used as beasts of burden or for traveling; and this continues to be the case in Palestine and many other parts of the East even at the present day. That roads, however, properly so called, were not unknown to the Hebrews, even in early times, is evident, not only from this passage, but also fromLeviticus 26:22;Numbers 20:17;Numbers 21:22;Deuteronomy 2:27;1 Samuel 6:12. The design of the injunction here was that every facility should be afforded to the fugitive to escape to the place of refuge. In later times, it was enacted that the roads leading to these cities should be repaired every year in the month Adar, and every obstruction removed.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
You are to build
תָּכִ֣ין(tā·ḵîn)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 3559:To be erect

roads
הַדֶּרֶךְ֒(had·de·reḵ)
Article | Noun - common singular
Strong's 1870:A road, a course of life, mode of action

for yourselves
לְךָ֮(lə·ḵā)
Preposition | second person masculine singular
Strong's Hebrew

and divide into three regions
וְשִׁלַּשְׁתָּ֙(wə·šil·laš·tā)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 8027:To do a third time, divide into three parts

the land
אַרְצְךָ֔(’ar·ṣə·ḵā)
Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 776:Earth, land

which
אֲשֶׁ֥ר(’ă·šer)
Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834:Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

the LORD
יְהוָ֣ה(Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068:LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

your God
אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ(’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā)
Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 430:gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative

is giving you as an inheritance,
יַנְחִֽילְךָ֖(yan·ḥî·lə·ḵā)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singular
Strong's 5157:To inherit, to occupy, to bequeath, distribute, instate

so that any
כָּל־(kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605:The whole, all, any, every

manslayer
רֹצֵֽחַ׃(rō·ṣê·aḥ)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 7523:To dash in pieces, kill, to murder

can flee
לָנ֥וּס(lā·nūs)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 5127:To flit, vanish away

to these cities.
שָׁ֖מָּה(šām·māh)
Adverb | third person feminine singular
Strong's 8033:There, then, thither


Links
Deuteronomy 19:3 NIV
Deuteronomy 19:3 NLT
Deuteronomy 19:3 ESV
Deuteronomy 19:3 NASB
Deuteronomy 19:3 KJV

Deuteronomy 19:3 BibleApps.com
Deuteronomy 19:3 Biblia Paralela
Deuteronomy 19:3 Chinese Bible
Deuteronomy 19:3 French Bible
Deuteronomy 19:3 Catholic Bible

OT Law: Deuteronomy 19:3 You shall prepare you the way (Deut. De Du)
Deuteronomy 19:2
Deuteronomy 19:4
Top of Page
Top of Page
[8]ページ先頭
©2009-2026 Movatter.jp