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Bible >Deuteronomy >Chapter 17 > Verse 19

◄ Deuteronomy 17:19►

New International Version
It is to be with him, and he is to read it all the days of his life so that he may learn to revere the LORD his God and follow carefully all the words of this law and these decrees

New Living Translation
He must always keep that copy with him and read it daily as long as he lives. That way he will learn to fear the LORD his God by obeying all the terms of these instructions and decrees.

English Standard Version
And it shall be with him, and he shall read in it all the days of his life, that he may learn to fear the LORD his God by keeping all the words of this law and these statutes, and doing them,

Berean Standard Bible
It is to remain with him, and he is to read from it all the days of his life, so that he may learn to fear the LORD his God by carefully observing all the words of this instruction and these statutes.

King James Bible
And it shall be with him, and he shall read therein all the days of his life: that he may learn to fear the LORD his God, to keep all the words of this law and these statutes, to do them:

New King James Version
And it shall be with him, and he shall read it all the days of his life, that he may learn to fear the LORD his God and be careful to observe all the words of this law and these statutes,

New American Standard Bible
And it shall be with him, and he shall read it all the days of his life, so that he will learn to fear the LORD his God, by carefully following all the words of this Law and these statutes,

NASB 1995
“It shall be with him and he shall read it all the days of his life, that he may learn to fear the LORD his God, by carefully observing all the words of this law and these statutes,

NASB 1977
“And it shall be with him, and he shall read it all the days of his life, that he may learn to fear the LORD his God, by carefully observing all the words of this law and these statutes,

Legacy Standard Bible
And it shall be with him, and he shall read it all the days of his life, that he may learn to fear Yahweh his God, to carefully observe all the words of this law and these statutes,

Amplified Bible
And it shall be with him and he shall read it all the days of his life, so that he may learn to fear [and worship] the LORD his God [with awe-filled reverence and profound respect], by carefully obeying (keeping foremost in his thoughts and actively doing) all the words of this law and these statutes,

Christian Standard Bible
It is to remain with him, and he is to read from it all the days of his life, so that he may learn to fear the LORD his God, to observe all the words of this instruction, and to do these statutes.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
It is to remain with him, and he is to read from it all the days of his life, so that he may learn to fear the LORD his God, to observe all the words of this instruction, and to do these statutes.

American Standard Version
and it shall be with him, and he shall read therein all the days of his life; that he may learn to fear Jehovah his God, to keep all the words of this law and these statutes, to do them;

Contemporary English Version
Each day the king must read and obey these laws, so that he will learn to worship the LORD with fear and trembling

English Revised Version
and it shall be with him, and he shall read therein all the days of his life: that he may learn to fear the LORD his God, to keep all the words of this law and these statutes, to do them:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
He must keep it with him and read it his entire life. He will learn to fear the LORD his God and faithfully obey everything found in these teachings and laws.

Good News Translation
He is to keep this book near him and read from it all his life, so that he will learn to honor the LORD and to obey faithfully everything that is commanded in it.

International Standard Version
It is to remain with him the rest of his life so he may learn to fear the LORD his God and observe all the words of this Law and these statutes, in order to fulfill them.

NET Bible
It must be with him constantly and he must read it as long as he lives, so that he may learn to revere the LORD his God and observe all the words of this law and these statutes and carry them out.

New Heart English Bible
and it shall be with him, and he shall read it all the days of his life; that he may learn to fear the LORD his God, to keep all the words of this law and these statutes, to do them;

Webster's Bible Translation
And it shall be with him, and he shall read in it all the days of his life: that he may learn to fear the LORD his God, to keep all the words of this law and these statutes, to do them:

Majority Text Translations

Majority Standard Bible
It is to remain with him, and he is to read from it all the days of his life, so that he may learn to fear the LORD his God by carefully observing all the words of this instruction and these statutes.

World English Bible
It shall be with him, and he shall read from it all the days of his life, that he may learn to fear Yahweh his God, to keep all the words of this law and these statutes, to do them;

Literal Translations

Literal Standard Version
and it has been with him, and he has read in it all [the] days of his life, so that he learns to fear his God YHWH, to keep all the words of this law and these statutes—to do them,

Young's Literal Translation
and it hath been with him, and he hath read in it all days of his life, so that he doth learn to fear Jehovah his God, to keep all the words of this law, and these statutes, to do them;

Smith's Literal Translation
And it shall be with him, and he read in it all the days of his life; so that he shall learn to fear Jehovah his God, to watch all the words of this instruction and these laws to do them:

Catholic Translations

Douay-Rheims Bible
And he shall have it with him, and shall read it all the days of his life, that he may learn to fear the Lord his God, and keep his words and ceremonies, that are commanded in the law;

Catholic Public Domain Version
And he shall have it with him, and he shall read it all the days of his life, so that he may learn to fear the Lord his God, and to keep his words and ceremonies, which are instructed in the law.

New American Bible
It shall remain with him and he shall read it as long as he lives, so that he may learn to fear the LORD, his God, and to observe carefully all the words of this law and these statutes,

New Revised Standard Version
It shall remain with him and he shall read in it all the days of his life, so that he may learn to fear the LORD his God, diligently observing all the words of this law and these statutes,

Translations from Aramaic

Lamsa Bible
And it shall be with him, and he shall read therein all the days of his life; that he may learn to fear the LORD his God, to keep all the words of this law, and these commandments, to do them;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And it shall be with him and he shall be reading in it all the days of his life, that he may learn to stand in awe of the presence of LORD JEHOVAH his God, and he shall keep all of the commands of this Law and these commands, and he shall do them:

OT Translations

JPS Tanakh 1917
And it shall be with him, and he shall read therein all the days of his life; that he may learn to fear the LORD his God, to keep all the words of this law and these statutes, to do them;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
and it shall be with him, and he shall read in it all the days of his life, that he may learn to fear the Lord thy God, and to keep all these commandments, and to observe these ordinances:

Additional Translations ...

Audio Bible

Context

Guidelines for a King
…18When he is seated on his royal throne, he must write for himself a copy of this instruction on a scroll in the presence of the Levitical priests.19It is to remain with him,and he is to read from it all the days of his life,so that he may learn to fear the LORD his God by carefully observing all the words of this instruction and these statutes.20Then his heart will not be exalted above his countrymen, and he will not turn aside from the commandment, to the right or to the left, in order that he and his sons may reign many years over his kingdom in Israel.…

Berean Standard Bible ·Download

Cross References

Joshua 1:8
This Book of the Law must not depart from your mouth; meditate on it day and night, so that you may be careful to do everything written in it. For then you will prosper and succeed in all you do.

Psalm 1:2
But his delight is in the Law of the LORD, and on His law he meditates day and night.

Psalm 119:97
Oh, how I love Your law! All day long it is my meditation.

Psalm 119:11
I have hidden Your word in my heart that I might not sin against You.

Psalm 119:105
Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path.

Proverbs 6:23
For this commandment is a lamp, this teaching is a light, and the reproofs of discipline are the way to life,

Proverbs 3:1-2
My son, do not forget my teaching, but let your heart keep my commandments; / for they will add length to your days, years and peace to your life.

2 Kings 23:25
Neither before nor after Josiah was there any king like him, who turned to the LORD with all his heart and with all his soul and with all his strength, according to all the Law of Moses.

Nehemiah 8:8
So they read from the Book of the Law of God, explaining it and giving insight, so that the people could understand what was being read.

Isaiah 34:16
Search and read the scroll of the LORD: Not one of these will go missing, not one will lack her mate, because He has ordered it by His mouth, and He will gather them by His Spirit.

Jeremiah 15:16
Your words were found, and I ate them. Your words became my joy and my heart’s delight. For I bear Your name, O LORD God of Hosts.

Matthew 4:4
But Jesus answered, “It is written: ‘Man shall not live on bread alone, but on every word that comes from the mouth of God.’”

Matthew 22:29
Jesus answered, “You are mistaken because you do not know the Scriptures or the power of God.

Luke 11:28
But He replied, “Blessed rather are those who hear the word of God and obey it.”

John 5:39
You pore over the Scriptures because you presume that by them you possess eternal life. These are the very words that testify about Me,

Treasury of Scripture

And it shall be with him, and he shall read therein all the days of his life: that he may learn to fear the LORD his God, to keep all the words of this law and these statutes, to do them:

Deuteronomy 6:6-9
And these words, which I command thee this day, shall be in thine heart: …

Deuteronomy 11:18
Therefore shall ye lay up these my words in your heart and in your soul, and bind them for a sign upon your hand, that they may be as frontlets between your eyes.

Joshua 1:8
This book of the law shall not depart out of thy mouth; but thou shalt meditate therein day and night, that thou mayest observe to do according to all that is written therein: for then thou shalt make thy way prosperous, and then thou shalt have good success.

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Deuteronomy 17

1.The things sacrificed must be sound
2.Idolaters must be slain
8.Hard controversies are to be determined by the priests and judges
12.The one who shows contempt for the judge must die
14.The election
16.and duty of a king

Study Bible

Book ◦ Chapter

It is to remain with him
This phrase emphasizes the importance of constant engagement with God's Word. In the context of Deuteronomy, this instruction was directed towards the king of Israel, highlighting the necessity for leaders to be guided by divine wisdom. The presence of the law with the king symbolizes the need for God's guidance in governance and personal conduct. This principle can be seen in the life of Jesus, who consistently referred to Scripture in His teachings and decisions.

and he is to read from it all the days of his life
The continuous reading of the law signifies a lifelong commitment to understanding and applying God's commandments. This practice ensures that the leader remains aligned with God's will. The idea of daily engagement with Scripture is echoed inPsalm 1:2, where the blessed man meditates on the law day and night. It underscores the necessity of Scripture in spiritual growth and moral integrity.

so that he may learn to fear the LORD his God
The fear of the LORD is a central theme in the Bible, representing reverence, awe, and obedience to God. This fear is not about terror but about recognizing God's holiness and authority.Proverbs 9:10 states that the fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom, indicating that true understanding and knowledge stem from a proper relationship with God. This fear leads to a life that honors God in all aspects.

by carefully observing all the words of this instruction and these statutes
Careful observation implies diligent and precise adherence to God's commands. The statutes and instructions refer to the laws given to Israel, which were meant to set them apart as God's people. This obedience is not merely external but involves a heart committed to God's ways. Jesus exemplified perfect obedience to God's law, fulfilling it completely and teaching His followers to do the same. The call to observe God's Word is a timeless principle for all believers, emphasizing the importance of living according to divine truth.

Persons / Places / Events

1.Moses
The author of Deuteronomy, delivering God's laws and instructions to the Israelites.

2.Israelites
The chosen people of God, receiving the law as they prepare to enter the Promised Land.

3.The King
The future leader of Israel, who is specifically instructed to keep a copy of the law.

4.The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, whom the king is to fear and obey.

5.The Law
The commandments and statutes given by God, which the king is to read and follow.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Scripture in Leadership
Leaders, especially those in positions of authority, should immerse themselves in God's Word to lead with wisdom and integrity.

Daily Engagement with God's Word
Regular reading and meditation on Scripture are crucial for spiritual growth and understanding God's will.

Fear of the LORD
A healthy reverence for God is cultivated through consistent exposure to His Word, leading to obedience and a righteous life.

Personal Responsibility
Each believer, like the king, is responsible for their own spiritual growth by engaging with Scripture.

Scripture as a Guide for Life
The Bible provides the necessary guidance for living a life that honors God and aligns with His purposes.

Bible Study Questions and Answers

1.What is the meaning of Deuteronomy 17:19?

2.How can we "read it all the days" of our lives today?

3.What does it mean to "fear the LORD" in Deuteronomy 17:19?

4.How does Deuteronomy 17:19 connect to Psalm 1:2 about meditating on Scripture?

5.Why is it important to "observe all the words" of God's law?

6.How can daily Scripture reading strengthen our relationship with God?

7.How does Deuteronomy 17:19 emphasize the importance of daily scripture reading for believers?

8.What role does Deuteronomy 17:19 play in understanding the responsibilities of a leader?

9.How does Deuteronomy 17:19 relate to the concept of obedience in faith?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Deuteronomy 17?

11.If the land division was divinely ordained, why do other biblical accounts (e.g., Judges 1) describe tribes failing to fully possess these assigned territories?

12.Why do Christians often act just like non-Christians?

13.Psalm 20:7 - Does this portrayal of military reliance contradict biblical accounts where God commands battle preparations?

14.Deuteronomy 19:14: What historical or archaeological support exists for these boundary markers, and why focus on them when other biblical details remain unverified?

What Does Deuteronomy 17:19 Mean

It is to remain with him

“It is to remain with him” highlights the permanence of God’s Word in the life of Israel’s king and, by extension, every believer.

• InDeuteronomy 17:18 the king must write his own copy of the Law; verse 19 insists he keep it close—never relegated to a shelf.

•Deuteronomy 6:6-8 shows the same pattern for every household: God’s commands are to be “on your heart… as frontlets between your eyes.”

•Psalm 119:11 models this intimacy—“I have hidden Your word in my heart, that I might not sin against You.”

• Jesus frames abiding similarly: “If you remain in Me and My words remain in you” (John 15:7).

Keeping Scripture “with” us today means open Bibles, memorized passages, phone apps—whatever keeps the text constantly within reach.

and he is to read from it all the days of his life

The command moves from proximity to practice.

• Reading is not seasonal but lifelong.Joshua 1:8 echoes, “This Book of the Law must not depart from your mouth; meditate on it day and night.”

•Psalm 1:2 describes the blessed person whose “delight is in the law of the LORD, and on His law he meditates day and night.”

• The New Testament parallels: “Until I come, devote yourself to the public reading of Scripture” (1 Timothy 4:13).

Practical outworking:

– Set daily rhythms (morning, midday, evening).

– Incorporate family or small-group reading.

– Use varied genres—Law, Prophets, Gospels, Epistles—to keep diet balanced.

so that he may learn to fear the LORD his God

The goal of constant reading is not mere information but transformation—cultivating holy reverence.

•Proverbs 1:7: “The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge.”

•Psalm 34:11: “Come, children, listen to me; I will teach you the fear of the LORD.”

•Acts 9:31 shows the early church “walking in the fear of the Lord and in the comfort of the Holy Spirit.”

Healthy fear involves:

– Awe at God’s majesty.

– Humble submission to His authority.

– Alertness to the consequences of disobedience.

Daily exposure to Scripture continually recalibrates our hearts toward that posture.

by carefully observing all the words of this instruction and these statutes

Reading that breeds fear must culminate in obedience.

•James 1:22 warns, “Be doers of the word, and not hearers only.”

• Jesus said, “If you love Me, you will keep My commandments” (John 14:15).

• The Great Commission ends with “teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you” (Matthew 28:20).

“Carefully observing” implies:

– Precision: not selective but “all the words.”

– Diligence: intentional planning and accountability.

– Consistency: obedience becomes lifestyle, not occasional act.

2 Timothy 3:16-17 affirms Scripture equips us “for every good work,” leaving no area of life untouched.

summary

Deuteronomy 17:19 paints a four-step pattern: keep the Word close, read it continually, let it foster reverent fear, and translate that fear into comprehensive obedience. When the Word remains with us, is read daily, shapes our attitude toward God, and directs our actions, we fulfill His design for true, covenant-faithful living.

Pulpit Commentary

Verse 19. -And it shall be with him, etc. It was to be carefully kept by him, but not as a mere sacred deposit or palladium; it was to be constantly with him wherever he was, was to be the object of his continual study, and was to be the directory and guide of his daily life (cf.Joshua 1:8;Psalm 1:2;Psalm 119:15, 16, 24, 97-99, etc.).

Parallel Commentaries ...

Hebrew

It is to remain
וְהָיְתָ֣ה(wə·hā·yə·ṯāh)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 1961:To fall out, come to pass, become, be

with him,
עִמּ֔וֹ(‘im·mōw)
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5973:With, equally with

and he is to read
וְקָ֥רָא(wə·qā·rā)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7121:To call, proclaim, read

from it
ב֖וֹ(ḇōw)
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's Hebrew

all
כָּל־(kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605:The whole, all, any, every

the days
יְמֵ֣י(yə·mê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 3117:A day

of his life,
חַיָּ֑יו(ḥay·yāw)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 2416:Alive, raw, fresh, strong, life

so that
לְמַ֣עַן(lə·ma·‘an)
Conjunction
Strong's 4616:Purpose -- intent

he may learn
יִלְמַ֗ד(yil·maḏ)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3925:To exercise in, learn

to fear
לְיִרְאָה֙(lə·yir·’āh)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person feminine singular
Strong's 3372:To fear, to revere, caus, to frighten

the LORD
יְהוָ֣ה(Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068:LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

his God
אֱלֹהָ֔יו(’ĕ·lō·hāw)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 430:gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative

by carefully observing
לִ֠שְׁמֹר(liš·mōr)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 8104:To hedge about, guard, to protect, attend to

all
כָּל־(kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605:The whole, all, any, every

the words
דִּבְרֵ֞י(diḇ·rê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1697:A word, a matter, thing, a cause

of this
הַזֹּ֛את(haz·zōṯ)
Article | Pronoun - feminine singular
Strong's 2063:Hereby in it, likewise, the one other, same, she, so much, such deed, that,

instruction
הַתּוֹרָ֥ה(hat·tō·w·rāh)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 8451:Direction, instruction, law

and these
הָאֵ֖לֶּה(hā·’êl·leh)
Article | Pronoun - common plural
Strong's 428:These, those

statutes.
הַחֻקִּ֥ים(ha·ḥuq·qîm)
Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 2706:Something prescribed or owed, a statute

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OT Law: Deuteronomy 17:19 And it shall be with him (Deut. De Du)