Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム
URL:

◄ Deuteronomy 17:12►
New International Version
Anyone who shows contempt for the judge or for the priest who stands ministering there to the LORD your God is to be put to death. You must purge the evil from Israel.

New Living Translation
Anyone arrogant enough to reject the verdict of the judge or of the priest who represents the LORD your God must die. In this way you will purge the evil from Israel.

English Standard Version
The man who acts presumptuously by not obeying the priest who stands to minister there before the LORD your God, or the judge, that man shall die. So you shall purge the evil from Israel.

Berean Standard Bible
But the man who acts presumptuously, refusing to listen either to the priest who stands there to serve the LORD your God, or to the judge, must be put to death. You must purge the evil from Israel.

King James Bible
And the man that will do presumptuously, and will not hearken unto the priest that standeth to minister there before the LORD thy God, or unto the judge, even that man shall die: and thou shalt put away the evil from Israel.

New King James Version
Now the man who acts presumptuously and will not heed the priest who stands to minister there before the LORD your God, or the judge, that man shall die. So you shall put away the evil from Israel.

New American Standard Bible
But the person who acts insolently by not listening to the priest who stands there to serve the LORD your God, nor to the judge, that person shall die; so you shall eliminate the evil from Israel.

NASB 1995
“The man who acts presumptuously by not listening to the priest who stands there to serve the LORD your God, nor to the judge, that man shall die; thus you shall purge the evil from Israel.

NASB 1977
“And the man who acts presumptuously by not listening to the priest who stands there to serve the LORD your God, nor to the judge, that man shall die; thus you shall purge the evil from Israel.

Legacy Standard Bible
And the man who acts presumptuously by not listening to the priest who stands there to minister to Yahweh your God, or to the judge, that man shall die; thus you shall purge the evil from Israel.

Amplified Bible
The man who acts presumptuouslyand insolently by not listening to the priest who stands there to serve the LORD your God, nor to the judge, that man shall die; so you shall remove the evil from Israel.

Christian Standard Bible
The person who acts arrogantly, refusing to listen either to the priest who stands there serving the LORD your God or to the judge, must die. You must purge the evil from Israel.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The person who acts arrogantly, refusing to listen either to the priest who stands there serving the LORD your God or to the judge, must die. You must purge the evil from Israel.

American Standard Version
And the man that doeth presumptuously, in not hearkening unto the priest that standeth to minister there before Jehovah thy God, or unto the judge, even that man shall die: and thou shalt put away the evil from Israel.

English Revised Version
And the man that doeth presumptuously, in not hearkening unto the priest that standeth to minister there before the LORD thy God, or unto the judge, even that man shall die: and thou shalt put away the evil from Israel.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
If anyone deliberately disobeys the priest (who serves the LORD your God) or the judge, that person must die. You must get rid of this evil in Israel.

Good News Translation
Anyone who dares to disobey either the judge or the priest on duty is to be put to death; in this way you will remove this evil from Israel.

International Standard Version
If a man presumptuously disregards the priest who is serving the LORD your God there or the judge, that person must die so you will purge evil from Israel.

NET Bible
The person who pays no attention to the priest currently serving the LORD your God there, or to the verdict--that person must die, so that you may purge evil from Israel.

New Heart English Bible
The man who does presumptuously, in not listening to the priest who stands to minister there before the LORD your God, or to the judge, even that man shall die: and you shall put away the evil from Israel.

Webster's Bible Translation
And the man that will do presumptuously, and will not hearken to the priest that standeth to minister there before the LORD thy God, or to the judge, even that man shall die: and thou shalt remove the evil from Israel.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
But the man who acts presumptuously, refusing to listen either to the priest who stands there to serve the LORD your God, or to the judge, must be put to death. You must purge the evil from Israel.

World English Bible
The man who does presumptuously in not listening to the priest who stands to minister there before Yahweh your God, or to the judge, even that man shall die. You shall put away the evil from Israel.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And the man who acts with presumption, so as not to listen to the priest (who is standing to serve your God YHWH there), or to the judge, even that man has died, and you have put away evil from Israel,

Young's Literal Translation
And the man who acteth with presumption, so as not to hearken unto the priest (who is standing to serve there Jehovah thy God), or unto the judge, even that man hath died, and thou hast put away the evil thing from Israel,

Smith's Literal Translation
And the man which shall do in pride not to hear to the priest, he standing to serve there Jehovah thy God, or to the judge, and that man shall die: and put thou away evil from Israel.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
But he that will be proud, and refuse to obey the commandment of the priest, who ministereth at that time to the Lord thy God, and the decree of the judge, that man shall die, and thou shalt take away the evil from Israel:

Catholic Public Domain Version
But whoever will be arrogant, unwilling to obey the order of the priest who ministers at that time to the Lord your God, and the decree of the judge, that man shall die. And so shall you take away the evil from Israel.

New American Bible
Anyone who acts presumptuously and does not obey the priest who officiates there in the ministry of the LORD, your God, or the judge, shall die. Thus shall you purge the evil from Israel.

New Revised Standard Version
As for anyone who presumes to disobey the priest appointed to minister there to the LORD your God, or the judge, that person shall die. So you shall purge the evil from Israel.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And the man who will do presumptuously, and will not hearken to the priest who stands to minister there before the LORD your God, or to the judge, that man shall be put to death; you shall destroy the evildoers from Israel.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And a man who will act with presumption and will not listen to the Priest who stands to serve there before LORD JEHOVAH your God, or to the Judge, that man will be killed, and so destroy the workers of evil from Israel.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And the man that doeth presumptuously, in not hearkening unto the priest that standeth to minister there before the LORD thy God, or unto the judge, even that man shall die; and thou shalt exterminate the evil from Israel.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And the man whosoever shall act in haughtiness, so as not to hearken to the priest who stands to minister in the name of the Lord thy God, or the judge who shall preside in those days, that man shall die, and thou shalt remove the evil one out of Israel.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Courts of Law
…11according to the terms of law they give and the verdict they proclaim. Do not turn aside to the right or to the left from the decision they declare to you.12But the manwhoactspresumptuously,refusingto listeneither tothe priestwho standsthereto servethe LORDyour God,ortothe judge,must be put to death.You must purgethe evilfrom Israel.13Then all the people will hear and be afraid, and will no longer behave arrogantly.…

Cross References
Romans 13:1-2
Everyone must submit himself to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which is from God. The authorities that exist have been appointed by God. / Consequently, whoever resists authority is opposing what God has set in place, and those who do so will bring judgment on themselves.

Hebrews 13:17
Obey your leaders and submit to them, for they watch over your souls as those who must give an account. To this end, allow them to lead with joy and not with grief, for that would be of no advantage to you.

Numbers 15:30-31
But the person who sins defiantly, whether a native or foreigner, blasphemes the LORD. That person shall be cut off from among his people. / He shall certainly be cut off, because he has despised the word of the LORD and broken His commandment; his guilt remains on him.”

1 Samuel 15:23
For rebellion is like the sin of divination, and arrogance is like the wickedness of idolatry. Because you have rejected the word of the LORD, He has rejected you as king.”

Proverbs 24:21-22
My son, fear the LORD and the king, and do not associate with the rebellious. / For they will bring sudden destruction. Who knows what ruin they can bring?

Matthew 23:2-3
“The scribes and Pharisees sit in Moses’ seat. / So practice and observe everything they tell you. But do not do what they do, for they do not practice what they preach.

Acts 23:5
“Brothers,” Paul replied, “I was not aware that he was the high priest, for it is written: ‘Do not speak evil about the ruler of your people.’”

1 Peter 2:13-14
Submit yourselves for the Lord’s sake to every human institution, whether to the king as the supreme authority, / or to governors as those sent by him to punish those who do wrong and to praise those who do right.

Exodus 22:28
You must not blaspheme God or curse the ruler of your people.

Leviticus 24:15-16
And you are to tell the Israelites, ‘If anyone curses his God, he shall bear the consequences of his sin. / Whoever blasphemes the name of the LORD must surely be put to death; the whole assembly must surely stone him, whether he is a foreign resident or native; if he blasphemes the Name, he must be put to death.

2 Chronicles 19:6-7
Then he said to the judges, “Consider carefully what you do, for you are not judging for man, but for the LORD, who is with you when you render judgment. / And now, may the fear of the LORD be upon you. Be careful what you do, for with the LORD our God there is no injustice or partiality or bribery.”

Ecclesiastes 8:2-5
Keep the king’s command, I say, because of your oath before God. / Do not hasten to leave his presence, and do not persist in a bad cause, for he will do whatever he pleases. / For the king’s word is supreme, and who can say to him, “What are you doing?” ...

John 19:11
Jesus answered, “You would have no authority over Me if it were not given to you from above. Therefore the one who handed Me over to you is guilty of greater sin.”

1 Timothy 5:19-20
Do not entertain an accusation against an elder, except on the testimony of two or three witnesses. / But those who persist in sin should be rebuked in front of everyone, so that the others will stand in fear of sin.

Titus 3:1
Remind the believers to submit to rulers and authorities, to be obedient and ready for every good work,


Treasury of Scripture

And the man that will do presumptuously, and will not listen to the priest that stands to minister there before the LORD your God, or to the judge, even that man shall die: and you shall put away the evil from Israel.

will do

Deuteronomy 13:5,11
And that prophet, or that dreamer of dreams, shall be put to death; because he hath spoken to turnyou away from the LORD your God, which brought you out of the land of Egypt, and redeemed you out of the house of bondage, to thrust thee out of the way which the LORD thy God commanded thee to walk in. So shalt thou put the evil away from the midst of thee…

Numbers 15:30
But the soul that doethought presumptuously,whether he be born in the land, or a stranger, the same reproacheth the LORD; and that soul shall be cut off from among his people.

Ezra 10:8
And that whosoever would not come within three days, according to the counsel of the princes and the elders, all his substance should be forfeited, and himself separated from the congregation of those that had been carried away.

Jeremiah 25:3
From the thirteenth year of Josiah the son of Amon king of Judah, even unto this day, thatis the three and twentieth year, the word of the LORD hath come unto me, and I have spoken unto you, rising early and speaking; but ye have not hearkened.

the priest

Deuteronomy 10:8
At that time the LORD separated the tribe of Levi, to bear the ark of the covenant of the LORD, to stand before the LORD to minister unto him, and to bless in his name, unto this day.

Deuteronomy 18:5,7
For the LORD thy God hath chosen him out of all thy tribes, to stand to minister in the name of the LORD, him and his sons for ever…

Luke 10:16
He that heareth you heareth me; and he that despiseth you despiseth me; and he that despiseth me despiseth him that sent me.

that man

Hebrews 10:28
He that despised Moses' law died without mercy under two or three witnesses:

thou shalt

Deuteronomy 17:7
The hands of the witnesses shall be first upon him to put him to death, and afterward the hands of all the people. So thou shalt put the evil away from among you.

Deuteronomy 13:5
And that prophet, or that dreamer of dreams, shall be put to death; because he hath spoken to turnyou away from the LORD your God, which brought you out of the land of Egypt, and redeemed you out of the house of bondage, to thrust thee out of the way which the LORD thy God commanded thee to walk in. So shalt thou put the evil away from the midst of thee.

Proverbs 21:11
When the scorner is punished, the simple is made wise: and when the wise is instructed, he receiveth knowledge.

Jump to Previous
ActsContemptDeathDieEarEvilExterminateHearkenHearkeningIsraelJudgeListeningMinisterMinisteringPresumptuouslyPridePriestPurgeRemoveServeShowsStandethStands
Jump to Next
ActsContemptDeathDieEarEvilExterminateHearkenHearkeningIsraelJudgeListeningMinisterMinisteringPresumptuouslyPridePriestPurgeRemoveServeShowsStandethStands
Deuteronomy 17
1.The things sacrificed must be sound
2.Idolaters must be slain
8.Hard controversies are to be determined by the priests and judges
12.The one who shows contempt for the judge must die
14.The election
16.and duty of a king














But the man who acts presumptuously
This phrase addresses the attitude of arrogance and defiance against established authority. In the context of ancient Israel, acting presumptuously meant willfully disobeying God's commandments and the leaders He appointed. This behavior is seen as a direct challenge to God's order, similar to the rebellion of Korah inNumbers 16, where defiance against God's chosen leaders led to severe consequences.

refusing to listen either to the priest who stands there to serve the LORD your God
The priest served as a mediator between God and the people, providing spiritual guidance and interpreting the Law. Refusal to listen to the priest was not just a rejection of human authority but a rejection of divine instruction. This highlights the importance of the priesthood in maintaining the covenant relationship between God and Israel, as seen inLeviticus 10:11, where priests are tasked with teaching the Israelites all the decrees given by the LORD.

or to the judge
Judges in Israel were appointed to administer justice and resolve disputes according to God's Law. They were crucial in maintaining social order and ensuring that the community lived in accordance with God's statutes. The refusal to heed a judge's decision was a serious offense, undermining the justice system established by God, as seen in the role of judges in the Book of Judges, where they were raised by God to deliver Israel from oppression.

must be put to death
The prescribed penalty underscores the seriousness of rebellion against God's appointed authorities. In the theocratic society of Israel, such defiance was seen as a threat to the community's spiritual and social fabric. The death penalty served as a deterrent to prevent the spread of lawlessness, similar to the punishment for idolatry inDeuteronomy 13:5, which aimed to protect the community from turning away from God.

You must purge the evil from Israel
This command reflects the need to maintain the holiness and purity of the Israelite community. By removing those who acted presumptuously, the community was protected from the corrupting influence of sin. This concept is echoed in the New Testament, where church discipline is practiced to maintain the purity of the body of Christ, as seen in1 Corinthians 5:13, which instructs believers to expel the wicked person from among them.

Persons / Places / Events
1.The Priest
A religious leader appointed to serve the LORD and guide the people in spiritual and legal matters.

2.The Judge
A civil authority responsible for interpreting and applying the law among the Israelites.

3.The LORD your God
The covenantal name of God, emphasizing His relationship with Israel.

4.Israel
The nation chosen by God, bound by His laws and commandments.

5.The Man Who Acts Presumptuously
An individual who defies the established authority of the priest or judge, representing rebellion against God's order.
Teaching Points
Respect for Authority
God establishes leaders to maintain order and justice. Disrespecting them is akin to rebelling against God Himself.

The Seriousness of Presumption
Acting presumptuously is a grave sin because it undermines the community's spiritual and social fabric.

Purging Evil
The command to purge evil highlights the need for a community to maintain holiness and integrity.

Obedience as Worship
Listening to God’s appointed leaders is an act of worship and submission to God’s will.

Community Responsibility
The community is responsible for upholding God's standards and ensuring that rebellion does not spread.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Deuteronomy 17:12?

2.How does Deuteronomy 17:12 emphasize the importance of obeying spiritual authority today?

3.What consequences are outlined for disobeying judges and priests in Deuteronomy 17:12?

4.How does Romans 13:1-2 relate to the authority theme in Deuteronomy 17:12?

5.How can we apply the principle of respecting authority in our church community?

6.What steps can you take to ensure obedience to God-appointed leaders in your life?

7.How does Deuteronomy 17:12 reflect the authority of religious leaders in ancient Israel?

8.Why is the death penalty prescribed for disobedience in Deuteronomy 17:12?

9.What does Deuteronomy 17:12 reveal about the importance of obedience in biblical law?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Deuteronomy 17?

11.What is the Bible's stance on the death penalty?

12.Is Psalm 101:8’s pledge to “destroy all the wicked” in the land literal, and if so, does archaeological or historical evidence support such a sweeping action?

13.How does Joshua 7:1 justify blaming the entire nation for one person's wrongdoing?

14.Does the harsh divine reaction in Numbers 12:9–10 conflict with other biblical portrayals of God’s mercy, suggesting an inconsistency in the text’s depiction of God’s character?
What Does Deuteronomy 17:12 Mean
But the man who acts presumptuously

Presumption here is willful, high-handed rebellion, not an accidental slip.Numbers 15:30-31 speaks of the same attitude: “the person who does anything defiantly… blasphemes the LORD.”Psalm 19:13 asks, “Keep Your servant also from willful sins.”

•It is conscious disobedience after knowing God’s will (Deuteronomy 17:10-11).

•It exposes a heart that sets self over God’s clearly revealed order.

refusing to listen either to the priest who stands there to serve the LORD your God

The priest taught God’s Word and mediated worship (Malachi 2:7;Hebrews 5:1). Ignoring him meant scorning God Himself.

•Submission to spiritual authority protects the people from error (Deuteronomy 31:9-13).

•To “listen” is more than hearing; it is obedient response (James 1:22).

or to the judge

Civil leaders applied God’s law to daily disputes (Exodus 18:13-26). Refusal to hear them breaks down justice and peace.

•2 Chronicles 19:6-7 reminds judges they act “for the LORD.”

•Romans 13:1-2 shows that resisting God-ordained authority means resisting God.

must be put to death

Capital punishment underscores the gravity of contempt for divine order (Deuteronomy 13:5).

•It protected the covenant community from becoming like surrounding pagan nations (Leviticus 18:24-30).

•It prefigures the ultimate penalty for sin—“the wages of sin is death” (Romans 6:23)—and points us to Christ, who bore that penalty (Isaiah 53:5).

You must purge the evil from Israel

The community shares responsibility to remove open, unrepentant rebellion (Joshua 7:13;1 Corinthians 5:6-13).

•Purging restores holiness and protects others from imitation (Titus 3:10).

•It displays God’s justice and mercy: justice toward sin, mercy toward the nation spared from further corruption.

summary

Deuteronomy 17:12 warns that willful defiance against God-appointed spiritual and civil leaders is ultimately defiance against God. Such rebellion threatened Israel’s purity and stability, so decisive judgment was required. The verse calls God’s people today to honor His Word, respect rightful authority, and guard the community’s holiness, remembering that Christ has taken the death our sin deserved and now empowers us to live in humble obedience.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
But the man
וְהָאִ֞ישׁ(wə·hā·’îš)
Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 376:A man as an individual, a male person

who
אֲשֶׁר־(’ă·šer-)
Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834:Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

acts
יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה(ya·‘ă·śeh)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6213:To do, make

presumptuously,
בְזָד֗וֹן(ḇə·zā·ḏō·wn)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2087:Insolence, presumptuousness

refusing
לְבִלְתִּ֨י(lə·ḇil·tî)
Preposition-l
Strong's 1115:A failure of, not, except, without, unless, besides, because not, until

to listen
שְׁמֹ֤עַ(šə·mō·a‘)
Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 8085:To hear intelligently

either to
אֶל־(’el-)
Preposition
Strong's 413:Near, with, among, to

the priest
הַכֹּהֵן֙(hak·kō·hên)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3548:Priest

who stands
הָעֹמֵ֞ד(hā·‘ō·mêḏ)
Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 5975:To stand, in various relations

there
שָׁם֙(šām)
Adverb
Strong's 8033:There, then, thither

to serve
לְשָׁ֤רֶת(lə·šā·reṯ)
Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct
Strong's 8334:To attend as a, menial, worshipper, to contribute to

the LORD
יְהוָ֣ה(Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3069:YHWH

your God,
אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ(’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā)
Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 430:gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative

or
א֖וֹ(’ōw)
Conjunction
Strong's 176:Desire, if

to
אֶל־(’el-)
Preposition
Strong's 413:Near, with, among, to

the judge,
הַשֹּׁפֵ֑ט(haš·šō·p̄êṭ)
Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 8199:To judge, pronounce sentence, to vindicate, punish, to govern, to litigate

must be put to death.
וּמֵת֙(ū·mêṯ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 4191:To die, to kill

You must purge
וּבִֽעַרְתָּ֥(ū·ḇi·‘ar·tā)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 1197:To kindle, consume, to be, brutish

the evil
הָרָ֖ע(hā·rā‘)
Article | Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 7451:Bad, evil

from Israel.
מִיִּשְׂרָאֵֽל׃(mî·yiś·rā·’êl)
Preposition-m | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478:Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc


Links
Deuteronomy 17:12 NIV
Deuteronomy 17:12 NLT
Deuteronomy 17:12 ESV
Deuteronomy 17:12 NASB
Deuteronomy 17:12 KJV

Deuteronomy 17:12 BibleApps.com
Deuteronomy 17:12 Biblia Paralela
Deuteronomy 17:12 Chinese Bible
Deuteronomy 17:12 French Bible
Deuteronomy 17:12 Catholic Bible

OT Law: Deuteronomy 17:12 The man who does presumptuously in not (Deut. De Du)
Deuteronomy 17:11
Deuteronomy 17:13
Top of Page
Top of Page
[8]ページ先頭
©2009-2026 Movatter.jp