and do not set up for yourselves a sacred pillarIn ancient Near Eastern cultures, sacred pillars, or standing stones, were often erected as objects of worship or as memorials to deities. These pillars were typically associated with pagan religious practices, which were prevalent among the Canaanites and other neighboring peoples. The Israelites were commanded to avoid such practices to maintain purity in their worship of Yahweh. The prohibition against sacred pillars underscores the importance of worshiping God in the manner He prescribed, without adopting the idolatrous customs of surrounding nations. This command reflects the broader biblical theme of separating from pagan practices, as seen in
Exodus 23:24 and
Leviticus 26:1.
which the LORD your God hates
The use of the word "hates" indicates the strong disapproval God has for idolatry and practices associated with it. This reflects God's desire for exclusive worship and His intolerance for any form of idolatry, which is a recurring theme throughout the Old Testament. The phrase emphasizes God's holiness and the need for His people to remain distinct from the nations around them. This sentiment is echoed in other scriptures, such asDeuteronomy 7:25-26, where God commands the destruction of idols and warns against bringing detestable things into one's home. The strong language serves as a reminder of the seriousness of idolatry and the importance of faithfulness to God.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
MosesThe author of Deuteronomy, delivering God's laws and instructions to the Israelites.
2.
IsraelitesThe chosen people of God, receiving the law as they prepare to enter the Promised Land.
3.
CanaanThe land the Israelites are about to enter, where pagan practices were prevalent.
4.
Sacred PillarA stone monument often used in pagan worship, which God explicitly forbids.
5.
The LORD (Yahweh)The one true God who commands exclusive worship and detests idolatry.
Teaching Points
God's Hatred of IdolatryGod explicitly states His hatred for sacred pillars, which were associated with pagan worship. This underscores the seriousness of idolatry and the need for purity in worship.
Exclusive WorshipThe commandment highlights the importance of worshiping God alone, without mixing pagan practices. Believers today must guard against modern forms of idolatry.
Cultural InfluenceThe Israelites were warned against adopting the practices of the surrounding nations. Christians must be vigilant about cultural influences that can lead them away from true worship.
Obedience to God's CommandsObedience to God's commands is a demonstration of love and reverence for Him. Believers are called to follow God's Word, even when it contradicts societal norms.
Spiritual DiscernmentUnderstanding the spiritual significance of God's commands helps believers discern what is pleasing to Him. This requires studying Scripture and seeking the Holy Spirit's guidance.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Deuteronomy 16:22?
2.Why does Deuteronomy 16:22 prohibit setting up a sacred stone?
3.How does Deuteronomy 16:22 relate to the First Commandment?
4.What modern practices might violate Deuteronomy 16:22's principles?
5.How can we ensure our worship aligns with Deuteronomy 16:22?
6.How does Deuteronomy 16:22 reflect God's desire for pure worship?
7.Why does Deuteronomy 16:22 prohibit sacred pillars?
8.How do sacred pillars relate to idolatry in Deuteronomy 16:22?
9.What historical context explains the ban on sacred pillars in Deuteronomy 16:22?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Deuteronomy 16?
11.What does the Bible say about sacred stones?
12.What does an Asherah pole represent?
13.What does 'delight in the Law of the Lord' mean?
14.What are high places in the Bible?What Does Deuteronomy 16:22 Mean
andThe verse opens with the small word “and,” but it carries weight. It links verse 22 directly to verse 21, which has already forbidden Israel from planting an Asherah beside the altar of the LORD (Deuteronomy 16:21). Moses is continuing the same thought—protect pure worship by refusing every pagan element. Similar “and” connections show up elsewhere (Exodus 34:13;2 Kings 23:14), reminding us that the fight against idolatry is ongoing and comprehensive.
do not set upGod is not negotiating; He is commanding.
• The negative form echoes the first two commandments (Exodus 20:3-5).
• “Do not” calls for active obedience—Israel must refuse, dismantle, and refuse to rebuild (Leviticus 26:1;Exodus 23:24).
• The command guards worship, because any compromise in externals eventually corrupts the heart (1 Corinthians 10:14).
for yourselvesThe phrase drives responsibility home.
• Each family, tribe, and individual is accountable. Nobody can shrug and say, “The priests will handle it.”
• Personal decisions shape national faithfulness (Joshua 24:15).
• Even well-intentioned “cultural” symbols become snares when adopted “for yourselves” (2 Corinthians 6:16-17).
a sacred pillarThese standing stones were common markers of fertility cults and Baal worship.
• They were visually impressive, deliberately placed to draw attention (1 Kings 14:23).
• God had permitted simple memorial stones in His service (Joshua 4:6-7), but “sacred pillars” tied to pagan ritual blurred the line between remembrance and idolatry.
• Israel was to destroy, not redesign, such objects (Deuteronomy 7:5; 12:3).
which the LORD your God hatesHate is a strong word, and Scripture means it literally.
• Idols steal glory that belongs to God alone (Isaiah 42:8).
• Idolatry invites demonic influence (Psalm 106:36-37;1 Corinthians 10:20).
• Because God loves His people, He hates what harms them (Deuteronomy 7:26;Psalm 97:10).
For believers today:
– Anything we trust, love, or obey above God becomes an idol—career, relationships, technology, even ministry.
– Loving what God loves includes hating what He hates (Romans 12:9;1 John 5:21).
summaryDeuteronomy 16:22 — “and do not set up for yourselves a sacred pillar, which the LORD your God hates.”
In one concise sentence God calls His people to wholehearted, unpolluted worship. The connective “and” ties the command to previous warnings. “Do not set up” demands decisive action. “For yourselves” places accountability on every follower. “A sacred pillar” pinpoints a seductive form of idol worship, and the closing clause underscores divine hatred for anything that competes with Him. Then and now, the lesson is the same: clear away every rival so that the Lord alone is honored.
(22)
Image.--Explained by Rashi of a single stone, whether statue or pillar.
Verse 22. -Any image;any pillar,etc. The Hebrew word (מַצֵבָה,mazzebah) denotes generally any pillar or stone that is set up, whether as a memorial (Genesis 28:18), or as a sign (Exodus 24:4;Isaiah 19:19), or for purposes of utility or ornament (Jeremiah 43:13). Here, as in other passages, it is a pillar or statue set up as an object of worship (cf.2 Kings 3:2;2 Kings 10:26;Hosea 10:1;Micah 5:12).
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
and do not
וְלֹֽא־(wə·lō-)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808:Not, no
set up
תָקִ֥ים(ṯā·qîm)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 6965:To arise, stand up, stand
for yourselves
לְךָ֖(lə·ḵā)
Preposition | second person masculine singular
Strong's Hebrew
a sacred pillar,
מַצֵּבָ֑ה(maṣ·ṣê·ḇāh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 4676:Something stationed, a column, an idol
which
אֲשֶׁ֥ר(’ă·šer)
Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834:Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that
the LORD
יְהוָ֥ה(Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068:LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel
your God
אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃(’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā)
Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 430:gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative
hates.
שָׂנֵ֖א(śā·nê)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 8130:To hate
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OT Law: Deuteronomy 16:22 Neither shall you set yourself up (Deut. De Du)