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Bible >Deuteronomy >Chapter 14 > Verse 8

◄ Deuteronomy 14:8►

New International Version
The pig is also unclean; although it has a divided hoof, it does not chew the cud. You are not to eat their meat or touch their carcasses.

New Living Translation
And you may not eat the pig. It has split hooves but does not chew the cud, so it is ceremonially unclean for you. You may not eat the meat of these animals or even touch their carcasses.

English Standard Version
And the pig, because it parts the hoof but does not chew the cud, is unclean for you. Their flesh you shall not eat, and their carcasses you shall not touch.

Berean Standard Bible
as well as the pig; though it has a divided hoof, it does not chew the cud. It is unclean for you. You must not eat its meat or touch its carcass.

King James Bible
And the swine, because it divideth the hoof, yet cheweth not the cud, itis unclean unto you: ye shall not eat of their flesh, nor touch their dead carcase.

New King James Version
Also the swine is unclean for you, because it has cloven hooves, yetdoes notchew the cud; you shall not eat their flesh or touch their dead carcasses.

New American Standard Bible
And the pig, because it has a divided hoof butdoes notchew the cud, it is unclean for you. You shall not eat any of their flesh, nor touch their carcasses.

NASB 1995
“The pig, because it divides the hoof but does not chew the cud, it is unclean for you. You shall not eat any of their flesh nor touch their carcasses.

NASB 1977
“And the pig, because it divides the hoof butdoes notchew the cud, it is unclean for you. You shall not eat any of their flesh nor touch their carcasses.

Legacy Standard Bible
And the pig, because it divides the hoof butdoes notchew the cud, it is unclean for you. You shall not eat any of their flesh nor touch their carcasses.

Amplified Bible
The swine, because it has a divided hoof butdoes notchew the cud; it is unclean for you. You shall not eat their meat nor touch their carcasses.

Christian Standard Bible
and pigs, though they have hooves, they do not chew the cud — they are unclean for you. Do not eat their meat or touch their carcasses.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
and the pig, though it has hooves, it does not chew the cud— it is unclean for you. You must not eat their meat or touch their carcasses.”

American Standard Version
And the swine, because he parteth the hoof but cheweth not the cud, he is unclean unto you: of their flesh ye shall not eat, and their carcasses ye shall not touch.

Contemporary English Version
And don't eat pork, since pigs have divided hoofs, but they do not chew their cud. Don't even touch a dead pig!

English Revised Version
and the swine, because he parteth the hoof but cheweth not the cud, he is unclean unto you: of their flesh ye shall not eat, and their carcases ye shall not touch.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Also, you may not eat pigs. (Although their hoofs are divided, they don't chew their cud.) Never eat their meat or touch their dead bodies.

Good News Translation
Do not eat pigs. They must be considered unclean; they have divided hoofs but do not chew the cud. Do not eat any of these animals or even touch their dead bodies.

International Standard Version
And also the pig, because even though its hoof is divided, it does not chew the cud. It is therefore unclean for you. You must not eat their meat or even touch their carcasses.

NET Bible
Also the pig is ritually impure to you; though it has divided hooves, it does not chew the cud. You may not eat their meat or even touch their remains.

New Heart English Bible
The pig, because it has a split hoof, but doesn't chew the cud, is unclean to you: of their flesh you shall not eat, and their carcasses you shall not touch.

Webster's Bible Translation
And the swine, because it divideth the hoof, yet cheweth not the cud, is unclean to you: ye shall not eat of their flesh, nor touch their dead carcass.

Majority Text Translations

Majority Standard Bible
as well as the pig; though it has a divided hoof, it does not chew the cud. It is unclean for you. You must not eat its meat or touch its carcass.

World English Bible
The pig, because it has a split hoof but doesn’t chew the cud, is unclean to you. You shall not eat their meat. You shall not touch their carcasses.

Literal Translations

Literal Standard Version
and the sow, for it is dividing the hoof, and not [bringing] up the cud—it [is] unclean to you; you do not eat of their flesh, and you do not come against their carcass.

Young's Literal Translation
and the sow, for it is dividing the hoof, and not bringing up the cud, unclean it is to you; of their flesh ye do not eat, and against their carcase ye do not come.

Smith's Literal Translation
And the swine, because it cleaves the hoof, and not ruminating, it is unclean to you: from their flesh ye shall not eat, and upon their carcass ye shall not touch.

Catholic Translations

Douay-Rheims Bible
The swine also, because it divideth the hoof, but cheweth not the cud, shall be unclean, their flesh you shall not eat, and their carcasses you shall not touch.

Catholic Public Domain Version
The pig also, since it has a divided hoof, but does not chew over again, shall be unclean. Their flesh shall not be eaten, and you shall not touch their carcasses.

New American Bible
And the pig, which indeed has divided hooves, with cloven foot, but does not chew the cud, is unclean for you. Their flesh you shall not eat, and their dead bodies you shall not touch.

New Revised Standard Version
And the pig, because it divides the hoof but does not chew the cud, is unclean for you. You shall not eat their meat, and you shall not touch their carcasses.

Translations from Aramaic

Lamsa Bible
And the swine, because it divides the hoof, but does not chew the cud, is unclean for you; you shall not eat of their meat, nor touch their dead carcasses.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And the swine parts its hoof and does not chew cud; it is defiled to you; you shall not eat of their flesh and their carcasses you shall not touch.

OT Translations

JPS Tanakh 1917
and the swine, because he parteth the hoof but cheweth not the cud, he is unclean unto you; of their flesh ye shall not eat, and their carcasses ye shall not touch.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And as for the swine, because he divides the hoof, and makes claws of the hoof, yet he chews not the cud, he is unclean to you; ye shall not eat of their flesh, ye shall not touch their dead bodies.

Additional Translations ...

Audio Bible

Context

Clean and Unclean Animals
…7But of those that chew the cud or have a completely divided hoof, you are not to eat the following: the camel, the rabbit, or the rock badger. Although they chew the cud, they do not have a divided hoof. They are unclean for you,8as well as the pig;though it has a divided hoof,it does not chew the cud.It is unclean for you.You must not eat its meat or touch its carcass.9Of all the creatures that live in the water, you may eat anything with fins and scales,…

Berean Standard Bible ·Download

Cross References

Leviticus 11:7-8
And the pig, though it has a split hoof completely divided, does not chew the cud; it is unclean for you. / You must not eat their meat or touch their carcasses; they are unclean for you.

Isaiah 65:4
sitting among the graves, spending nights in secret places, eating the meat of pigs and polluted broth from their bowls.

Isaiah 66:17
“Those who consecrate and purify themselves to enter the groves—to follow one in the center of those who eat the flesh of swine and vermin and rats—will perish together,” declares the LORD.

Acts 10:14
“No, Lord!” Peter answered. “I have never eaten anything impure or unclean.”

Acts 10:28
He said to them, “You know how unlawful it is for a Jew to associate with a foreigner or visit him. But God has shown me that I should not call any man impure or unclean.

Acts 11:8
‘No, Lord,’ I said, ‘for nothing impure or unclean has ever entered my mouth.’

Matthew 7:6
Do not give dogs what is holy; do not throw your pearls before swine. If you do, they may trample them under their feet, and then turn and tear you to pieces.

2 Corinthians 6:17
“Therefore come out from among them and be separate, says the Lord. Touch no unclean thing, and I will receive you.”

Romans 14:14
I am convinced and fully persuaded in the Lord Jesus that nothing is unclean in itself. But if anyone regards something as unclean, then for him it is unclean.

1 Timothy 4:4-5
For every creation of God is good, and nothing that is received with thanksgiving should be rejected, / because it is sanctified by the word of God and prayer.

Mark 7:18-19
“Are you still so dull?” He asked. “Do you not understand? Nothing that enters a man from the outside can defile him, / because it does not enter his heart, but it goes into the stomach and then is eliminated.” (Thus all foods are clean.)

Colossians 2:16-17
Therefore let no one judge you by what you eat or drink, or with regard to a feast, a New Moon, or a Sabbath. / These are a shadow of the things to come, but the body that casts it belongs to Christ.

Ezekiel 4:14
“Ah, Lord GOD,” I said, “I have never defiled myself. From my youth until now I have not eaten anything found dead or mauled by wild beasts. No unclean meat has ever entered my mouth.”

Ezekiel 22:26
Her priests do violence to My law and profane My holy things. They make no distinction between the holy and the common, and they fail to distinguish between the clean and the unclean. They disregard My Sabbaths, so that I am profaned among them.

Hosea 9:3
They will not remain in the land of the LORD; Ephraim will return to Egypt and eat unclean food in Assyria.

Treasury of Scripture

And the swine, because it divides the hoof, yet chews not the cud, it is unclean to you: you shall not eat of their flesh, nor touch their dead carcass.

the swine

Isaiah 65:4
Which remain among the graves, and lodge in the monuments, which eat swine's flesh, and broth of abominablethings is in their vessels;

Isaiah 66:3,17
He that killeth an oxis as if he slew a man; he that sacrificeth a lamb,as if he cut off a dog's neck; he that offereth an oblation,as if he offered swine's blood; he that burneth incense,as if he blessed an idol. Yea, they have chosen their own ways, and their soul delighteth in their abominations…

Luke 15:15,16
And he went and joined himself to a citizen of that country; and he sent him into his fields to feed swine…

touch

Leviticus 11:26,27
The carcases of every beast which divideth the hoof, andis not clovenfooted, nor cheweth the cud,are unclean unto you: every one that toucheth them shall be unclean…

Jump to Previous

Although Bodies Carcase Carcass Carcasses Chew Cheweth Cloven Cud Dead Divides Divideth Division Eat Hoof Horn Parteth Pig Split Swine Touch Touched Unclean Used

Jump to Next

Although Bodies Carcase Carcass Carcasses Chew Cheweth Cloven Cud Dead Divides Divideth Division Eat Hoof Horn Parteth Pig Split Swine Touch Touched Unclean Used

Deuteronomy 14

1.God's children are not to disfigure themselves in mourning
3.What may and may not be eaten
4.of animals
9.of fishes
11.of fowls
21.That which dies of itself may not be eaten
22.Tithes of Divine Service
23.Tithes and firstborns to be eaten before the Lord
28.The third year's tithe of alms and charity

Study Bible

Book ◦ Chapter

as well as the pig;
The pig is mentioned here as part of the dietary laws given to the Israelites. In the ancient Near East, pigs were commonly associated with uncleanness, both physically and ritually. Pigs were often scavengers, eating refuse and carrion, which contributed to their perception as unclean animals. This prohibition distinguished the Israelites from surrounding nations, many of whom consumed pork. The pig's inclusion in the list of unclean animals underscores the importance of holiness and separation for God's people.

though it has a divided hoof,
The divided hoof is one of the criteria for clean animals, as outlined inLeviticus 11. Animals with divided hooves were generally considered clean if they also chewed the cud. The divided hoof symbolizes separation and discernment, qualities that were to be reflected in the lives of the Israelites. This physical characteristic serves as a metaphor for spiritual discernment and the ability to distinguish between holy and unholy.

it does not chew the cud.
Chewing the cud is a process of digestion that involves regurgitating and re-chewing food. This characteristic is symbolic of meditation and reflection on God's Word. Animals that chew the cud were seen as clean because they exemplified a meditative process. The pig, despite having a divided hoof, does not chew the cud, making it unclean. This highlights the importance of both external and internal purity.

It is unclean for you.
The designation of the pig as unclean is a part of the broader Levitical laws that defined purity and impurity. These laws were intended to set Israel apart as a holy nation. The concept of uncleanness is not merely about physical hygiene but also about spiritual and ritual purity. The Israelites were called to be distinct in their worship and lifestyle, reflecting God's holiness.

You must not eat its meat
The prohibition against eating pork was a test of obedience and a means of maintaining ritual purity. This commandment was part of the covenant relationship between God and Israel. By abstaining from unclean foods, the Israelites demonstrated their commitment to God's laws and their identity as His chosen people. This dietary restriction also served as a boundary marker, distinguishing them from other nations.

or touch its carcass.
Touching the carcass of an unclean animal rendered a person ceremonially unclean, requiring purification rituals. This law emphasized the seriousness of maintaining purity and the need for constant vigilance in avoiding defilement. The prohibition against touching unclean carcasses reinforced the idea that holiness involves both actions and associations. It also foreshadows the New Testament teaching on spiritual purity and the avoidance of sin.

Persons / Places / Events

1.Moses
The author of Deuteronomy, who is delivering God's laws to the Israelites.

2.Israelites
The chosen people of God, who are receiving these dietary laws as part of their covenant relationship with Him.

3.Promised Land
The destination of the Israelites, where they are to live as a holy nation, distinct from surrounding peoples.

4.Mount Sinai
The place where Moses received the Law from God, which includes dietary regulations.

5.Canaan
The land where the Israelites are headed, filled with nations whose practices they are to avoid.

Teaching Points

Holiness and Distinction
The dietary laws were given to set the Israelites apart as a holy nation. As Christians, we are called to live distinct lives that reflect God's holiness.

Obedience to God's Commands
The Israelites were to obey God's laws as an expression of their covenant relationship. Similarly, our obedience to God reflects our love and commitment to Him.

Understanding Context
While the dietary laws were specific to the Israelites, understanding their purpose helps us appreciate the broader biblical account of God's plan for His people.

Freedom in Christ
In the New Testament, believers are not bound by the Old Testament dietary laws. However, we are called to exercise our freedom responsibly, considering the conscience of others.

Spiritual Cleanliness
The focus shifts from physical cleanliness to spiritual cleanliness in the New Testament, emphasizing the importance of purity in heart and actions.

Bible Study Questions and Answers

1.What is the meaning of Deuteronomy 14:8?

2.Why does Deuteronomy 14:8 prohibit eating pork according to God's law?

3.How does Deuteronomy 14:8 reflect God's call for holiness among His people?

4.What New Testament passages discuss dietary laws and their fulfillment in Christ?

5.How can Christians apply Deuteronomy 14:8 in maintaining spiritual purity today?

6.In what ways does Deuteronomy 14:8 emphasize obedience to God's commands?

7.Why does Deuteronomy 14:8 prohibit eating pork?

8.How does Deuteronomy 14:8 align with modern dietary practices?

9.What historical context influenced the dietary laws in Deuteronomy 14:8?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Deuteronomy 14?

11.Deuteronomy 14:8 forbids eating pork, but it is consumed safely today. What is the rationale behind this prohibition?

12.What foods are mentioned in the Bible?

13.What is the Bible's stance on eating pork?

14.Deuteronomy 2:14 notes a 38-year delay, yet the Bible elsewhere often references 40 years; is there a timeline inconsistency?

What Does Deuteronomy 14:8 Mean

The pig

-Deuteronomy 14:8 singles out “the pig.” Other passages tie the animal to uncleanness (Leviticus 11:7;Isaiah 65:4;2 Peter 2:22).

- By naming a familiar creature, the Lord makes the rule practical and unmistakable for every Israelite household.

Though it has a divided hoof

- A split hoof is one of the external marks the law generally associates with clean animals (Leviticus 11:3).

- Here, the Lord acknowledges that the pig meets this first criterion, showing that outward appearance alone is not enough for ritual purity.

It does not chew the cud

- Chewing the cud is the second requirement for land animals to be considered clean (Leviticus 11:3).

- The pig fails this internal test, illustrating that inner realities matter as much as outward signs (Matthew 23:25–26 for the broad principle).

It is unclean for you

- “Unclean” means ceremonially defiled and therefore unfit for God-honoring use (Leviticus 20:25–26).

- The phrase “for you” highlights that the Lord is setting Israel apart from surrounding nations (Exodus 19:5–6).

You must not eat its meat

- The command is straightforward: abstain.

- Obedience protected Israel physically, but more importantly spiritually, by teaching discernment and submission (Deuteronomy 8:3;1 Samuel 15:22).

- Under the New Covenant, Christ declares all foods clean (Mark 7:18–19;Acts 10:14–15), yet the passage still instructs believers about holiness and self-control (1 Peter 1:15-16).

Or touch its carcass

- Contact with a dead pig rendered an Israelite ceremonially impure (Leviticus 11:28).

- The restriction kept uncleanness from spreading through the camp (Numbers 19:13) and reinforced the seriousness of sin’s defilement (Haggai 2:13).

Summary

Deuteronomy 14:8 teaches that external appearance is insufficient without inner conformity to God’s standards, that God’s people must guard holiness in what they consume and even what they contact, and that these food laws pointed forward to the deeper call to be set apart in every area of life.

Parallel Commentaries ...

Hebrew

as well as
וְאֶת־(wə·’eṯ-)
Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strong's 853:Untranslatable mark of the accusative case

the pig;
הַ֠חֲזִיר(ha·ḥă·zîr)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2386:Swine, boar

though its
הוּא֙(hū)
Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1931:He, self, the same, this, that, as, are

hooves
פַּרְסָ֥ה(par·sāh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 6541:A claw, split hoof

are divided,
מַפְרִ֨יס(map̄·rîs)
Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular construct
Strong's 6536:To break in pieces, to split, distribute

it does not
וְלֹ֣א(wə·lō)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808:Not, no

chew the cud.
גֵרָ֔ה(ḡê·rāh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 1625:The cud

It
ה֖וּא(hū)
Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1931:He, self, the same, this, that, as, are

is unclean for you.
טָמֵ֥א(ṭā·mê)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 2931:Unclean

You must not
לֹ֣א(lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808:Not, no

eat
תֹאכֵ֔לוּ(ṯō·ḵê·lū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strong's 398:To eat

its meat
מִבְּשָׂרָם֙(mib·bə·śā·rām)
Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 1320:Flesh, body, person, the pudenda of a, man

or touch
תִגָּֽעוּ׃(ṯig·gā·‘ū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strong's 5060:To touch, lay the hand upon, to reach, violently, to strike

its carcass.
וּבְנִבְלָתָ֖ם(ū·ḇə·niḇ·lā·ṯām)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 5038:A flabby thing, a carcase, carrion, an idol

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OT Law: Deuteronomy 14:8 The pig because it has a split (Deut. De Du)