He is your praiseThis phrase emphasizes that God Himself is the source and object of Israel's worship and adoration. In the context of Deuteronomy, Moses is reminding the Israelites that their worship should be directed solely to Yahweh, who delivered them from Egypt. This aligns with the first commandment, which calls for exclusive devotion to God. The concept of God being our praise is echoed in the Psalms, where worship and adoration are central themes (e.g.,
Psalm 22:3).
and He is your God
This reaffirms the covenant relationship between God and Israel. The declaration "He is your God" is a reminder of the personal and communal relationship that the Israelites have with Yahweh. It underscores the idea of God as a personal deity who is actively involved in the lives of His people. This relationship is foundational to the identity of Israel as a nation chosen by God, as seen inExodus 6:7 and reiterated throughout the Old Testament.
who has done for you these great and awesome wonders
This phrase refers to the miraculous acts God performed on behalf of the Israelites, particularly during the Exodus from Egypt and their journey through the wilderness. These wonders include the plagues, the parting of the Red Sea, and the provision of manna. Such acts are not only historical events but also serve as signs of God's power and faithfulness. They are often recalled in later scriptures, such as inNehemiah 9:17, to remind the people of God's past deliverance and to encourage trust in His future provision.
that your eyes have seen
This emphasizes the firsthand experience of the Israelites with God's miraculous deeds. The phrase underscores the importance of eyewitness testimony in establishing the truth of God's actions. It also serves as a call to remember and pass down these experiences to future generations, as seen inDeuteronomy 4:9. The tangible nature of these experiences strengthens the call to faithfulness and obedience, as the people have directly witnessed God's intervention in their history.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
MosesThe author of Deuteronomy, who is delivering God's commandments and reminders to the Israelites.
2.
IsraelitesThe chosen people of God, who are being reminded of God's mighty works and their covenant relationship with Him.
3.
Wilderness JourneyThe context of Deuteronomy, where the Israelites are on the brink of entering the Promised Land after 40 years of wandering.
4.
Mount SinaiThe place where God gave the Law to Moses, which is part of the backdrop for the commandments and reminders in Deuteronomy.
5.
Promised LandThe land of Canaan, which God promised to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
Teaching Points
God as Our PraiseRecognize that God Himself is the source and object of our praise. Our worship should be centered on His character and deeds.
Remembering God's WondersReflect on the great and awesome wonders God has done in your life. This remembrance strengthens faith and encourages gratitude.
Covenant RelationshipUnderstand the importance of the covenant relationship with God, as seen in the history of Israel. This relationship calls for obedience and trust.
Witnessing God's WorksBe a witness to God's works in your life and share these testimonies with others to encourage and build up the faith community.
Living in Awe of GodCultivate a sense of awe and reverence for God in daily life, recognizing His power and majesty in all circumstances.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Deuteronomy 10:21?
2.How can we "fear and worship" God in our daily lives today?
3.What "great and awesome deeds" has God done in your life recently?
4.How does Deuteronomy 10:21 connect with Psalm 66:5 about God's works?
5.Why is it important to remember God's "great and awesome deeds" regularly?
6.How can you share God's "great and awesome deeds" with others this week?
7.How does Deuteronomy 10:21 define God's role in our lives?
8.What historical context surrounds Deuteronomy 10:21?
9.How does Deuteronomy 10:21 relate to the concept of divine miracles?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Deuteronomy 10?
11.What does it mean to praise God?
12.How does Deuteronomy 10:8's statement that Levi had no land inheritance align with inherited lands described in other biblical texts?
13.How can Deut. 34:10 claim no prophet like Moses ever arose when other prophets performed significant miracles too?
14.Why does Isaiah 9:6 assign divine titles like 'Mighty God' to a child, seeming to conflict with other monotheistic passages in the Old Testament?What Does Deuteronomy 10:21 Mean
He is your praise• The verse opens by declaring that the LORD Himself is the very substance and source of Israel’s praise. Rather than merely giving praise, the people are reminded that their highest joy and boasting are found in Him.
•Psalm 22:3 says, “Yet You are holy, enthroned on the praises of Israel.” God inhabits, inspires, and defines true worship.
•Psalm 34:1–2 shows the same heartbeat: “I will bless the LORD at all times… My soul will boast in the LORD.” The call is to make God, not circumstance, the centerpiece of celebration.
• Practically, this redirects attention from human achievement to divine majesty. Praising God becomes a lifestyle anchored in who He is, not in changing feelings or situations.
and He is your God• The statement moves from praise to possession: “He is your God.” It underscores covenant intimacy—He belongs to them, and they belong to Him.
•Exodus 20:2: “I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt.” The same covenant phrase forms the foundation of the Ten Commandments.
•Deuteronomy 6:4–5 reinforces exclusive allegiance: “Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God, the LORD is One. And you shall love the LORD your God with all your heart…”
• This personal ownership insists on trust and obedience. Because He is their God, no rival loyalties are acceptable (Joshua 24:14–15).
who has done for you• The focus shifts to action. God is not distant; He intervenes for His people.
•Exodus 14:13–14 shows Him fighting for Israel at the Red Sea, andDeuteronomy 4:34 asks, “Has any god tried to take for himself one nation out of another… by trials, signs, wonders…?” The implied answer is no—only the LORD rescues like this.
• Remembering His past deeds fuels present faith. If He has acted before, He will act again (Psalm 77:11–12).
these great and awesome wonders• Scripture repeatedly calls God’s works “great and awesome.” The phrase emphasizes both magnitude and reverence.
•Psalm 145:5–6: “I will meditate on the glorious splendor of Your majesty and Your wondrous works. They will proclaim the power of Your awesome deeds.”
• Examples Israel would recall:
– Plagues in Egypt (Exodus 7–12)
– Parting of the Red Sea (Exodus 14)
– Water from the rock (Exodus 17,Numbers 20)
– Manna and quail (Exodus 16)
– Jordan River crossing and fall of Jericho (Joshua 3–6)
• Such wonders authenticate God’s supremacy and kindness, inviting ongoing awe and gratitude.
that your eyes have seen• The verse ends by stressing eyewitness experience. They were not relying on rumors; they saw the miracles firsthand.
•Deuteronomy 4:9 warns, “Only be on guard and diligently watch yourselves, so that you do not forget the things your eyes have seen.” Remembering guards against drift.
•2 Peter 1:16 echoes the same principle for New Testament believers: “We did not follow cleverly devised myths… we were eyewitnesses of His majesty.”
• Personal testimony strengthens generational faith—what they saw, they were to recount to children and grandchildren (Psalm 78:3–7).
summaryDeuteronomy 10:21 reminds God’s people that the LORD is both the object of their praise and the covenant God who personally rescued them. By recalling His mighty deeds—wonders they themselves witnessed—they are stirred to exclusive devotion, continual gratitude, and confident obedience. Their identity, worship, and future hope all center on the God who has already proved Himself faithful in great and awesome ways.
Verse 21. - He is thy praise,
i.
e. the Object of thy praise; the Being who had given them abundant cause to praise him, and whom they were bound continually to praise (cf.
Psalm 22:3;
Psalm 109:1;
Jeremiah 17:14).
Terrible things; acts which by their greatness and awful effects inspired fear and dread into those by whom they were witnessed.
For thee; literally,
with thee,
i.
e. either in thy view or towards thee, for thy behoof (comp.
Deuteronomy 1:30;
1 Samuel 12:7;
Zechariah 7:9; and such an expression as "deal kindly [literally,
do Madness] with,"
Genesis 24:49, etc.).
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
Heה֥וּא(hū)Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1931:He, self, the same, this, that, as, areis your praiseתְהִלָּתְךָ֖(ṯə·hil·lā·ṯə·ḵā)Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 8416:Praise, song of praiseand Heוְה֣וּא(wə·hū)Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1931:He, self, the same, this, that, as, areis your God,אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ(’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā)Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 430:gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlativewhoאֲשֶׁר־(’ă·šer-)Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834:Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order thathas doneעָשָׂ֣ה(‘ā·śāh)Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6213:To do, makefor youאִתְּךָ֗(’it·tə·ḵā)Direct object marker | second person masculine singular
Strong's 853:Untranslatable mark of the accusative casetheseהָאֵ֔לֶּה(hā·’êl·leh)Article | Pronoun - common plural
Strong's 428:These, thosegreatהַגְּדֹלֹ֤ת(hag·gə·ḏō·lōṯ)Article | Adjective - feminine plural
Strong's 1419:Great, older, insolentand awesome wondersהַנּֽוֹרָאֹת֙(han·nō·w·rā·’ōṯ)Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine plural
Strong's 3372:To fear, to revere, caus, to frightenyour eyesעֵינֶֽיךָ׃(‘ê·ne·ḵā)Noun - cdc | second person masculine singular
Strong's 5869:An eye, a fountainhave seen.רָא֖וּ(rā·’ū)Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 7200:To see
Links
Deuteronomy 10:21 NIVDeuteronomy 10:21 NLTDeuteronomy 10:21 ESVDeuteronomy 10:21 NASBDeuteronomy 10:21 KJV
Deuteronomy 10:21 BibleApps.comDeuteronomy 10:21 Biblia ParalelaDeuteronomy 10:21 Chinese BibleDeuteronomy 10:21 French BibleDeuteronomy 10:21 Catholic Bible
OT Law: Deuteronomy 10:21 He is your praise and he (Deut. De Du)