EXEGETICAL (ORIGINAL LANGUAGES)
Leviticus 6:15
The Law of the Meat-Offering. - The regulations in
Leviticus 6:14,
Leviticus 6:15, are merely a repetition of
Leviticus 2:2 and
Leviticus 2:3; but in
Leviticus 6:16-18 the new instructions are introduced with regard to what was left and had not been burned upon the altar. The priests were to eat this as unleavened, i.e., to bake it without leaven, and to eat it in a holy place, viz., in the court of the tabernacle. תּאכל מצות in
Leviticus 6:16 is explained by "it shall not be baken with leaven" in
Leviticus 6:17. It was the priests' share of the firings of Jehovah (see
Leviticus 1:9), and as such it was most holy (see
Leviticus 2:3), like the sin-offering and trespass-offering (
Leviticus 6:25,
Leviticus 6:26;
Leviticus 7:6), and only to be eaten by the male members of the families of the priests. This was to be maintained as a statute for ever (see at
Leviticus 3:17). Every one that touches them (the most holy offerings) becomes holy." יקדּשׁ does not mean he shall be holy, or shall sanctify himself (lxx, Vulg., Luth., a Lap., etc.), nor he is consecrated to the sanctuary and is to perform service there (Theodor., Knobel, and others). In this provision, which was equally applicable to the sin-offering (
Leviticus 6:27), to the altar of the burnt-offering (
Exodus 29:37), and to the most holy vessels of the tabernacle (
Exodus 30:29), the word is not to be interpreted by
Numbers 17:2-3, or
Deuteronomy 22:9, or by the expression "shall be holy" in
Leviticus 27:10,
Leviticus 27:21, and
Numbers 18:10, but by
Isaiah 65:5, "touch me not, for I am holy." The idea is this, every layman who touched these most holy things became holy through the contact, so that henceforth he had to guard against defilement in the same manner as the sanctified priests (
Leviticus 21:1-8), though without sharing the priestly rights and prerogatives. This necessarily placed him in a position which would involve many inconveniences in connection with ordinary life.
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