EXEGETICAL (ORIGINAL LANGUAGES)
John 5:34.
ἐγὼ δὲ οὐ … but for my part I do not depend upon a man’s testimony. In what sense is this to be taken? In
John 3:11λαμβάνειν τὴν μαρτυρίαν means “to credit testimony,” but this sense does not satisfy the present use. Grotius says, “Hic
λαμβάνω est
requiro, ut infra 41, 44, ubi in opposito membro ponitur
ζητεῖν ut idem valens”. So too Lücke. Godet and Westcott prefer to emphasise the article, “
the testimony,” “the only real, infallible, unexceptionable testimony,” I do not accept from man. The sense is: You sent to John and he testified to the truth; but the testimony which! for my part accept and rely upon is not that of a man. The testimony which confirms Him in the consciousness that He is God’s messenger is not a human but a Divine testimony.—
ἀλλὰ ταῦτα λέγω but this I say, that is, this regarding the truth of John’s testimony I now mention
ἵνα ὑμεῖς σωθῆτε, for your sakes, not for my own, that even on a man’s testimony you may be induced to believe.
John 5:34.
Παρὰ ἀνθρώπου,
from man) even though it be John. [
The matter is not to be referred to man, as the ultimate arbiter. Whatever I am, I am so, independently of the favour of human authority.—V. g.]—
τὴν μαρτυρίαν,
testimony) doing Me honour (comp.
John 5:41, “I receive not honour from men”), in regard to you.—
ταῦτα,
these things) concerning John.—
ἵνα,
that) His earnest will regarding the salvation of men is hereby expressed.—
ὑμεῖς,
ye) who made so much of John. In antithesis to,
I; it is your own interest which is at stake.
Verse 34. -
But I for my part receive not the witness which affirms my Sonship
from a man; or,
yet the witness which I receive is not from man. Some have given the stronger meaning of "take hold," or "snatch," or "strive after," to
λαμβάνω. But this is unnecessary, for emphasis is laid on the article, "the witness," which is real, infallible, convincing, commanding, must come from the highest source of all. Yet, though Christ cannot depend upon John's testimony, it ought to have had weight with his hearers. It called them to repentance, to holy living, to faith in the Coming One. It discounted their pride in Abrahamic birth, and their false notions of race purity; it made personal and individual that which had been looked at as a national monopoly of privilege. Nay, more, it had testified that he was the "Lamb of God" and the "Son of God" and the "Bridegroom of the Church." Therefore he continued:
Howbeit, these things I say - I call attention to the sum total of his message, the testimony he bore to truth -
that yemay be saved; for all that John said was true. "John did no miracle: but all things that he said concerning Jesus were true" (
John 10:41; see notes). If the Jews had accepted the testimony of John, they wound not now be cherishing angry and rebellious thought, and have been so blinded to the truth and reality of things. John 5:34
But I((ἐγὼ δὲ)
Emphatic, in contrast with ye (John 5:33).
Receive (λαμβάνω)
See onJohn 3:32.
Testimony (τὴν μαρτυρίαν)
Rev., properly the witness. The restoration of the article is important. It has the force of my, marking the witness as characteristic of Christ's work. The only testimony which I accept as proof.
From man
Or from a man, with a primary reference to the Baptist. Rev. renders, the witness which I receive is not from man.
These things
With reference to the Baptist.
Ye may be saved
The ye (ὑμεῖς), marking them as those who might be influenced by the inferior, human testimony; though they did not apprehend the divine testimony.
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