Therefore I will send you into exile beyond Damascus,This phrase is a declaration of judgment against Israel. The use of "therefore" connects this judgment to the preceding verses, where God condemns Israel for their idolatry and injustice. The mention of "exile" is significant, as it was a common form of divine punishment for covenant unfaithfulness. Historically, the Assyrian Empire, which lay beyond Damascus, was the instrument of this exile, fulfilling the prophecy when they conquered Israel in 722 BC. Damascus, the capital of Aram, represents the northern boundary of Israel's immediate neighbors, indicating that the exile would take them far from their homeland. This reflects the seriousness of their transgressions and the extent of God's judgment.
says the LORD,
This phrase emphasizes the authority and certainty of the prophecy. The use of "LORD" (YHWH) underscores the covenant relationship between God and Israel, highlighting that this judgment comes from the very God who delivered them from Egypt and established them as His people. It serves as a reminder of their failure to uphold their part of the covenant.
whose name is the God of Hosts.
The title "God of Hosts" (YHWH Sabaoth) signifies God's supreme power and command over the heavenly armies. It underscores His ability to execute judgment and fulfill His promises. This title also conveys the idea of God as a divine warrior, capable of orchestrating the events of history, including the rise and fall of nations. It reassures the faithful of God's ultimate sovereignty and justice, while serving as a warning to those who oppose His will. This title is used throughout the Old Testament to remind Israel of God's unmatched power and authority.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
AmosA prophet from the southern kingdom of Judah, called by God to deliver a message of judgment to the northern kingdom of Israel.
2.
IsraelThe northern kingdom, which had fallen into idolatry and social injustice, prompting God's judgment.
3.
ExileThe consequence of Israel's disobedience, where they would be taken captive and removed from their land.
4.
DamascusA city in Syria, representing the direction and extent of the exile beyond Israel's borders.
5.
The LORD, God of HostsThe sovereign God who commands heavenly armies, emphasizing His authority and power to execute judgment.
Teaching Points
The Consequences of IdolatryIsrael's exile was a direct result of their idolatry and failure to worship God alone. We must guard against modern forms of idolatry in our lives.
God's Sovereignty in JudgmentThe LORD, as the God of Hosts, has the authority to judge nations. We should live with a reverent fear of God's power and justice.
The Call to RepentanceAmos's message was a call to repentance. We should regularly examine our lives and turn back to God when we stray.
Hope Beyond JudgmentEven in judgment, God provides hope and restoration. We can trust in God's faithfulness and mercy, even when facing consequences for sin.
The Importance of Social JusticeAmos highlights social injustice as a reason for judgment. Christians are called to act justly and love mercy in their communities.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Amos 5:27?
2.How does Amos 5:27 warn against idolatry and its consequences for believers today?
3.What does "beyond Damascus" symbolize in Amos 5:27 regarding God's judgment?
4.How can we ensure our worship aligns with God's standards, as seen in Amos 5?
5.Connect Amos 5:27 with Exodus 20:3. How do both address idolatry?
6.How can we apply Amos 5:27 to avoid spiritual complacency in our lives?
7.What does Amos 5:27 reveal about God's judgment on Israel's idolatry?
8.How does Amos 5:27 connect to the theme of exile in the Bible?
9.Why does God mention "beyond Damascus" in Amos 5:27?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Amos 5?
11.Amos 5:27 – Is there any historical or archaeological evidence supporting the exile “beyond Damascus,” as predicted here?
12.What is the Star of Rephan?
13.What is the Star of Rephan?
14.Amos 5:18 - If the 'Day of the Lord' is described here as darkness, does this contradict other biblical texts that portray it as a time of hope or victory?What Does Amos 5:27 Mean
Therefore“Therefore I will send you into exile beyond Damascus...” (Amos 5:27a)
• “Therefore” ties directly to the indictments that fillAmos 5:10-26—oppression of the poor, empty ritual, and stubborn refusal to repent.
• God’s verdict flows logically from His people’s sin (Amos 3:2; 5:11-12). Judgment is not random; it is a righteous consequence.
• Cross references:Isaiah 1:15-20 shows the same pattern—sin exposed, call to repentance, and a “therefore” of judgment if they refuse.
I will send you“I will send you...” (Amos 5:27b)
• The LORD Himself is the active Agent. This is not mere political upheaval; it is divine action (Amos 4:12; 6:14).
• God’s sovereignty means He directs even foreign armies to accomplish His purposes (Isaiah 10:5-6;Habakkuk 1:6).
• The personal pronoun underscores responsibility: the covenant people cannot blame chance or enemy strength.
Into exile“...into exile...” (Amos 5:27c)
• Exile was the ultimate covenant curse (Deuteronomy 28:36-37, 64).
• It stripped Israel of land, temple access, and national identity—severe but redemptive discipline aimed at leading to repentance (Jeremiah 29:11-14).
• Bullet-point picture of exile’s impact:
– Separation from worship center (Psalm 137:1-4)
– Loss of protection and provision (2 Kings 17:6-7)
– Witness to surrounding nations of God’s holiness and justice (Ezekiel 36:19-23)
Beyond Damascus“...beyond Damascus...” (Amos 5:27d)
• Damascus lay north of Israel. “Beyond” points farther still—to Assyria, the empire that would soon sweep Israel away (2 Kings 15:29; 17:6).
• The phrase signals total displacement: not a brief raid but a distant, lasting removal.
• God names the destination to show the certainty and precision of His judgment (Isaiah 8:4).
Says the LORD“...says the LORD...” (Amos 5:27e)
• This is not Amos’s opinion; it is divine declaration (Amos 1:3;Jeremiah 1:9).
• When the LORD speaks, His word stands (Isaiah 55:11;Numbers 23:19).
• The phrase invites the hearer to respond with fear and humility rather than debate.
Whose name is the God of Hosts“...whose name is the God of Hosts.” (Amos 5:27f)
• “God of Hosts” highlights supreme command over angelic armies and earthly forces alike (1 Samuel 17:45;Psalm 46:7).
• His name reveals His nature: omnipotent, unchallenged, able to execute every word.
• For the faithful remnant, this title brings comfort; for the rebellious, it heightens accountability (Isaiah 13:4-6).
summaryAmos 5:27 delivers God’s final verdict on northern Israel’s unrepentant sin: because they persist in injustice and empty religion, the LORD Himself will deport them far past Damascus to Assyria. Every phrase underscores His sovereign authority—the inevitable consequence (“Therefore”), the personal execution (“I will send you”), the severe discipline (“into exile”), the precise destination (“beyond Damascus”), the unassailable source (“says the LORD”), and the omnipotent character behind it all (“whose name is the God of Hosts”). The verse calls readers today to take God’s holiness seriously, repent of hypocrisy, and trust the One whose word never fails.
Verse 27. -
Therefore. The consequence of their continued alienation from God should be deportation to a foreign land, beyond Damascus, far away from the confines of the country once their own possession (
2 Samuel 8:6), thus dimly denoting As. syria, at that time not hostile, but known in the time of Tiglath-Pileser I. (see the accomplishment,
2 Kings 15:29;
2 Kings 17:6). St. Stephen says (
Acts 7:43), "beyond Babylon;" "Magis enim," observes Jerome, "intelligentiam quam verbum posuit;" and he is probably blending other prophecies with that of Amos,
e.g.Jeremiah 20:4.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
Therefore, I will send you into exileוְהִגְלֵיתִ֥י(wə·hiḡ·lê·ṯî)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular
Strong's 1540:To denude, to exile, to revealbeyondמֵהָ֣לְאָה(mê·hā·lə·’āh)Preposition-m | Adverb
Strong's 1973:To the distance, far away, thus farDamascus,”לְדַמָּ֑שֶׂק(lə·ḏam·mā·śeq)Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 1834:Damascus -- a city in Aram (Syria)saysאָמַ֛ר(’ā·mar)Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 559:To utter, saythe LORD,יְהוָ֥ה(Yah·weh)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068:LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israelwhose name [is]שְׁמֽוֹ׃(šə·mōw)Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 8034:A namethe Godאֱלֹהֵֽי־(’ĕ·lō·hê-)Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 430:gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlativeof Hosts.צְבָא֖וֹת(ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ)Noun - common plural
Strong's 6635:A mass of persons, reg, organized for, war, a campaign
Links
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Amos 5:27 BibleApps.comAmos 5:27 Biblia ParalelaAmos 5:27 Chinese BibleAmos 5:27 French BibleAmos 5:27 Catholic Bible
OT Prophets: Amos 5:27 Therefore will I cause you to go (Amo. Am)