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Deuteronomy 8:19
And it shall be, if thou do at all forget the LORD thy God, and walk after other gods, and serve them, and worship them, I testify against you this day that ye shall surely perish.

Deuteronomy 30:18,19
I denounce unto you this day, that ye shall surely perish,and that ye shall not prolongyour days upon the land, whither thou passest over Jordan to go to possess it…

2 Kings 17:13,15
Yet the LORD testified against Israel, and against Judah, by all the prophets,and by all the seers, saying, Turn ye from your evil ways, and keep my commandmentsand my statutes, according to all the law which I commanded your fathers, and which I sent to you by my servants the prophets…

the Lord.

Amos 5:27
Therefore will I cause you to go into captivity beyond Damascus, saith the LORD, whose nameis The God of hosts.

Joshua 22:22
The LORD God of gods, the LORD God of gods, he knoweth, and Israel he shall know; ifit be in rebellion, or if in transgression against the LORD, (save us not this day,)

Isaiah 1:24
Therefore saith the Lord, the LORD of hosts, the mighty One of Israel, Ah, I will ease me of mine adversaries, and avenge me of mine enemies:

declares the Lord GOD
This phrase emphasizes the authority and sovereignty of the message. "Lord GOD" is a translation of the Hebrew "Adonai Yahweh," underscoring God's supreme authority. The use of "declares" indicates that this is not merely a suggestion or opinion but a divine proclamation. Throughout the Old Testament, God's declarations are binding and carry the weight of divine judgment or promise. This phrase assures the audience that the message is not from Amos himself but from God, lending it ultimate authority.

the God of Hosts
This title, "God of Hosts," or "Yahweh Sabaoth," highlights God's command over the heavenly armies and all creation. It underscores His power and ability to execute judgment. In the context of Amos, this title serves as a reminder of God's might and the seriousness of the impending judgment against Israel. The term "hosts" can refer to angelic beings or the stars, symbolizing God's control over both the spiritual and physical realms. This title is often used in prophetic literature to emphasize God's ability to carry out His plans and enforce His decrees.

• The verse opens with an imperative: “Hear.” God is summoning His people to listen attentively, just as He did inDeuteronomy 6:4—“Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God, the LORD is One”.

• This call echoes throughout Scripture (Isaiah 1:2;Revelation 2:7), underscoring that revelation brings responsibility. When God speaks, His people must tune in with undivided hearts.

• “Testify” indicates that what follows is courtroom language. Amos is commissioned as a witness who will give sworn testimony.

• Moses performed a similar role when he gathered the elders to “hear these words and call heaven and earth to witness against them” (Deuteronomy 31:28).

• God often appoints prophets as legal witnesses (Isaiah 43:10), ensuring that no one can claim ignorance when judgment falls.

• The target is “the house of Jacob,” a covenant name reminding Israel of its patriarchal roots (Genesis 32:28).

• Despite their privileged relationship, they have violated covenant stipulations (Amos 3:1-2;Jeremiah 2:4-5), so the testimony is “against” them, not for them.

• The phrase also points to the northern kingdom’s accountability—prosperity had not excused their injustice and idolatry.

• “Declares” carries the weight of an official proclamation. This is not Amos’s opinion but a divine decree.

• The doubled title “Lord GOD” stresses absolute sovereignty (Isaiah 45:18)—He owns the message and guarantees its fulfillment.

• Every prophetic utterance rests on this bedrock of divine authority (Ezekiel 22:31).

• “Hosts” refers to angelic armies and all cosmic forces. The One speaking commands them all (1 Samuel 17:45).

• By ending the sentence this way, God reminds Israel that the Judge has limitless resources to carry out His verdict (Isaiah 6:3;Jeremiah 10:16).

• What He promises—whether discipline or deliverance—cannot be thwarted.

Amos 3:13 is a solemn summons. God calls His people to listen, appoints His prophet to testify, singles out covenant-breaking Israel, and seals the message with titles that trumpet His unrivaled authority and power. The verse warns that the Judge of all the earth is ready to act, and His word is final.