Those who had been scatteredThe scattering refers to the early Christians who fled Jerusalem due to persecution, particularly after the martyrdom of Stephen (
Acts 7:54-60). This dispersion is known as the "Diaspora" and is significant in the spread of Christianity beyond Jewish boundaries. Historically, this scattering fulfilled Jesus' command in
Acts 1:8 to be witnesses "in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth." The scattering was not merely a result of persecution but also a divine strategy for the dissemination of the Gospel.
preached the word
Despite the adversity they faced, the scattered believers continued to proclaim the Gospel. This phrase highlights the resilience and commitment of early Christians to their mission. The "word" refers to the message of Jesus Christ, His death, and resurrection, which is central to Christian faith. This preaching aligns with the Great Commission inMatthew 28:19-20, where Jesus instructed His followers to make disciples of all nations. The act of preaching amidst persecution demonstrates the transformative power of the Gospel and the work of the Holy Spirit in empowering believers.
wherever they went
This indicates the geographical spread of the Gospel message. The early Christians did not limit their preaching to familiar or comfortable areas but took the message to new regions and cultures. This phrase underscores the universal nature of the Gospel, breaking cultural and ethnic barriers. It also reflects the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies, such asIsaiah 49:6, which speaks of salvation reaching "to the ends of the earth." The movement of these believers laid the groundwork for the establishment of churches in various parts of the Roman Empire, as seen in the subsequent missionary journeys of Paul and others.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
The Scattered BelieversThese were early Christians who fled Jerusalem due to persecution following the martyrdom of Stephen. Their scattering was not a retreat but a strategic dispersion that led to the spread of the Gospel.
2.
JerusalemThe city where the early church was centered and where persecution began, leading to the scattering of believers.
3.
PersecutionThe event that catalyzed the spread of the Gospel beyond Jerusalem. It was a time of trial that God used to fulfill His purpose of spreading the message of Christ.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty in PersecutionEven in difficult circumstances, God is in control and can use trials to advance His kingdom.
The Role of Every Believer in EvangelismThe scattered believers were not apostles, yet they preached the word. Every Christian is called to share the Gospel, regardless of their position.
The Power of the Gospel to Transcend BoundariesThe Gospel is not confined to one place or people; it is meant for all nations and cultures.
Faithfulness in AdversityBelievers are called to remain faithful and continue their mission even when facing persecution or hardship.
The Unstoppable Nature of God's PlanHuman opposition cannot thwart God's purposes. His plan will prevail, often in unexpected ways.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Acts 8:4?
2.How can we "preach the word" in our daily interactions like Acts 8:4?
3.What does Acts 8:4 teach about spreading the Gospel amid persecution?
4.How does Acts 8:4 connect with the Great Commission in Matthew 28:19-20?
5.In what ways can we emulate the early Christians' evangelistic zeal from Acts 8:4?
6.How can Acts 8:4 inspire us to share our faith in challenging times?
7.How does Acts 8:4 demonstrate the spread of Christianity despite persecution?
8.What role does persecution play in the growth of the early Church in Acts 8:4?
9.How does Acts 8:4 challenge the idea of comfort in Christian mission?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Acts 8?
11.What does an evangelist do?
12.What does the Bible say about baptism and communion?
13.Is martyrdom the seed of the church's growth?
14.What is the mission of Gideons International?What Does Acts 8:4 Mean
Those who had been scatteredPersecution following Stephen’s martyrdom (Acts 8:1: “On that day a great persecution broke out against the church in Jerusalem, and all except the apostles were scattered throughout Judea and Samaria”) forced ordinary believers to leave their homes.
• What looked like chaos was God’s providence in motion, turning Satan’s attack into a missionary movement, echoing Joseph’s testimony inGenesis 50:20.
• The scattering fulfilled Jesus’ promise inActs 1:8 that His witnesses would move beyond Jerusalem.
•Acts 11:19 shows the wide reach of this dispersion—Phoenicia, Cyprus, Antioch—demonstrating that no earthly pressure can silence gospel momentum.
preached the wordThose scattered believers “preached the word,” not quietly nursed their wounds.
• “They were all filled with the Holy Spirit and spoke the word of God boldly” (Acts 4:31).
• The task was not limited to apostles; everyday men and women carried the message, foreshadowing the priesthood of all believers (1 Peter 2:9).
•2 Timothy 4:2 urges, “Preach the word; be prepared in season and out of season,” a charge these refugees embodied.
• Like the Thessalonians whose testimony “resound[ed] … everywhere” (1 Thessalonians 1:8), they let hardship amplify, not stifle, their witness.
wherever they wentThe gospel mushroomed along every path they traveled.
• Philip reached Samaria next (Acts 8:5), bridging an age-old ethnic divide and proving the gospel’s universal reach.
• Their obedience anticipated the Great Commission mandate to make disciples “of all nations” (Matthew 28:19).
•Acts 13:49 later reports, “the word of the Lord spread through the whole region,” a direct outworking of this early scattering.
• Geography no longer limited ministry; every marketplace, home, and road became a pulpit.
summaryActs 8:4 shows God turning persecution into propulsion. Displaced believers, filled with the Spirit, carried the unchanging word into new territories, fulfilling Christ’s strategy to reach the ends of the earth. Hardship scattered them, obedience steadied them, and the gospel advanced unhindered.
(4)
They that were scatteredabroad.--These. As has been said above, would in all probability be Stephen's Hellenistic fellow-workers and followers. As in later ages, the axiom that "the blood of martyrs is the seed of the Church," held true from the beginning. The attempt to stamp out the new faith did but give it a wider scope of action, and urged it on to pass the limits within which it might otherwise have been confined for a much longer period.
Preaching the word.--Better,preaching the glad tidings of the word.
Verse 4.- They therefore for
therefore they, A.V.;
about for
everywhere, A.V.
Went about;
i.e. from place to place, and wherever they went they preached the Word.
Διέρχομαι here is used in the same sense as in ver. 40, and in
Acts 10:38;
Acts 17:23;
Acts 20:25, and elsewhere.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Greek
Those whoΟἱ(Hoi)Article - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 3588:The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.had been scatteredδιασπαρέντες(diasparentes)Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 1289:To scatter (like seed), disperse. From dia and speiro; to sow throughout, i.e. distribute in foreign lands.preachedεὐαγγελιζόμενοι(euangelizomenoi)Verb - Present Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 2097:From eu and aggelos; to announce good news especially the gospel.theτὸν(ton)Article - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3588:The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.wordλόγον(logon)Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3056:From lego; something said; by implication, a topic, also reasoning or motive; by extension, a computation; specially, the Divine Expression.wherever they went.διῆλθον(diēlthon)Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 1330:To pass through, spread (as a report). From dia and erchomai; to traverse.
Links
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NT Apostles: Acts 8:4 Therefore those who were scattered abroad went (Acts of the Apostles Ac)