and lay them at the apostles’ feetThis phrase indicates a practice of the early Christian community where believers would sell their possessions and bring the proceeds to the apostles. The act of laying the money at the apostles' feet symbolizes submission and trust in their leadership. In the cultural context of the time, feet were often associated with authority and respect, as seen in other biblical instances such as Mary anointing Jesus' feet (
John 12:3). This practice reflects the communal lifestyle of the early church, emphasizing unity and mutual support. It also highlights the apostles' role as stewards of the community's resources, entrusted with the responsibility to manage and distribute them wisely.
for distribution to anyone
The early church's approach to resource distribution was radical for its time, reflecting the teachings of Jesus on caring for the poor and needy (Matthew 25:35-40). This communal sharing is reminiscent of the Old Testament principles of Jubilee and gleaning, where provisions were made for the less fortunate (Leviticus 25,Deuteronomy 24:19-21). The apostles acted as administrators, ensuring that the resources were allocated fairly and according to need. This practice underscores the church's commitment to social justice and equality, aligning with the prophetic calls for justice found throughout the Old Testament (Isaiah 1:17,Micah 6:8).
as he had need
This phrase emphasizes the principle of need-based distribution, contrasting with the accumulation of wealth for personal gain. It reflects the early church's commitment to living out the teachings of Jesus, who instructed His followers to care for one another and prioritize the needs of others (Philippians 2:3-4). This approach is a practical application of the love commandment, where believers are called to love their neighbors as themselves (Mark 12:31). The focus on need rather than want or status challenges societal norms and reflects the kingdom values that Jesus preached, where the last shall be first and the first shall be last (Matthew 20:16).
Persons / Places / Events
1.
The ApostlesThe leaders of the early Christian church, entrusted with the teachings of Jesus and the guidance of the Holy Spirit. They were responsible for the distribution of resources to those in need.
2.
The Early ChurchThe community of believers in Jerusalem who shared their possessions and resources to ensure that no one among them was in need.
3.
JerusalemThe city where the early church was centered and where these events took place. It was the hub of early Christian activity and the location of significant events in the book of Acts.
4.
BelieversThe members of the early church who sold their possessions and laid the proceeds at the apostles' feet, demonstrating their commitment to communal living and care for one another.
5.
DistributionThe act of allocating resources to those in need, a key function of the early church that demonstrated their unity and love for one another.
Teaching Points
Generosity and StewardshipThe early church exemplified radical generosity and stewardship. Believers are called to view their resources as tools for God's kingdom, sharing with those in need.
Unity in the Body of ChristThe practice of laying resources at the apostles' feet for distribution highlights the unity and mutual care within the body of Christ. Believers today are encouraged to foster unity through acts of love and support.
Trust in LeadershipThe early believers trusted the apostles to distribute resources wisely. This teaches us the importance of trusting and supporting godly leadership in the church.
Meeting Needs as a WitnessThe early church's care for one another served as a powerful witness to the surrounding community. Our acts of service and generosity can similarly testify to the love of Christ.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Acts 4:35?
2.How does Acts 4:35 demonstrate early Christian community and generosity?
3.What role did the apostles play in distributing resources in Acts 4:35?
4.How can we apply the principles of Acts 4:35 in our church today?
5.What Old Testament teachings align with the generosity shown in Acts 4:35?
6.How does Acts 4:35 challenge our personal approach to wealth and possessions?
7.How does Acts 4:35 reflect early Christian communal living practices?
8.What does Acts 4:35 reveal about the apostles' authority in the early church?
9.How does Acts 4:35 challenge modern views on wealth distribution?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Acts 4?
11.What are the key events in the Book of Acts?
12.What is a benevolence fund?
13.What are the roles and duties of nuns?
14.(Acts 4:32-35) Is there archaeological or historical proof that early believers truly practiced total communal living?What Does Acts 4:35 Mean
And lay them• The believers first “would sell their property” (Acts 4:34) and then physically placed the proceeds before the leaders.
• This was a deliberate, voluntary act of worship and trust, echoingActs 2:44-45, where “all who believed were together and had all things in common.”
• It was not coerced socialism; each giver retained the right to decide, as Peter later reminded Ananias, “Was it not your own?” (Acts 5:4).
• The pattern mirrors2 Corinthians 9:7—“Each one should give what he has decided in his heart… for God loves a cheerful giver.”
At the apostles’ feet• Placing the gifts “at the apostles’ feet” acknowledged Christ-delegated authority (Luke 10:16;Matthew 28:18-20).
• It communicated humility and unity: the whole church trusted a small group of Spirit-guided men to steward resources wisely (Acts 4:33).
• This posture also safeguarded against favoritism, setting an example later formalized when deacons were chosen to handle daily distribution (Acts 6:1-3).
For distribution• The funds were never stockpiled; they were immediately “for distribution.”
• Scripture consistently links giving with purposeful sharing:Romans 12:13 calls believers to “share with the saints who are in need,” and2 Corinthians 8:14-15 urges equality so “your abundance may supply their need.”
• Centralizing the distribution prevented duplications and ensured accountability, a principle echoed in1 Timothy 5:3-16 where the church carefully manages its benevolence list.
To anyone as he had need• The guiding metric was actual need, not social status or personal preference (James 2:1-4).
• No one was excluded;Acts 4:34 testifies that “there were no needy among them.”
• Meeting needs fulfilled Old Testament compassion (Deuteronomy 15:7-11) and New Testament love (1 John 3:17;James 2:15-16;Galatians 6:10).
• The church became a living witness of Jesus’ words, “By this all men will know that you are My disciples, if you love one another” (John 13:35).
summaryActs 4:35 records a Spirit-empowered generosity: believers freely laid their gifts before trusted leaders, who then distributed to every brother or sister lacking the necessities of life. The verse highlights voluntary giving, respect for God-appointed authority, organized stewardship, and compassionate care—all practical expressions of the gospel lived out in community.
(35)
And laid them down at the apostles' feet,--The words are a vivid picture of one phase of Eastern life. When gifts or offerings are made to a king, or priest, or teacher, they are not placed in his hands, but at his feet. The Apostles sat, it would seem, in conclave, on their twelve seats, as in the figurative promise of
Matthew 19:28, and the vision of
Revelation 4:4.
Verse 35. - Laid them for
laid them downs A.V.;
unto each...
as any one for
unto every man...
as he, A.V., a change without an improvement.
Laid them at the apostles' feet. A significant token of the place occupied by the apostles (as later by the bishops of the Church) as the trustees and dispensers of the Church's funds as well as of the Church's doctrines. Compare "Ante pedes praetoris in fore expensum est auri pondo centum" (Cie. pp. Flacco, quoted by Alford). We have, too, here an instance of the way in which Church institutions rose gradually as occasion gave birth to them. So the institution of deacons (
Acts 6:2, 3), of presbyters or priests (
Acts 14:23), of bishops (
1 Timothy 1-3.), of Confirmation (
Acts 8:14-17), appear to have come about in each case
pro re nata.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Greek
andκαὶ(kai)Conjunction
Strong's 2532:And, even, also, namely.lay [them]ἐτίθουν(etithoun)Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 5087:To put, place, lay, set, fix, establish. A prolonged form of a primary theo to place.atπαρὰ(para)Preposition
Strong's 3844:Gen: from; dat: beside, in the presence of; acc: alongside of.theτοὺς(tous)Article - Accusative Masculine Plural
Strong's 3588:The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.apostles’ἀποστόλων(apostolōn)Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural
Strong's 652:From apostello; a delegate; specially, an ambassador of the Gospel; officially a commissioner of Christ.feetπόδας(podas)Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural
Strong's 4228:The foot. A primary word; a 'foot'.for distributionδιεδίδετο(diedideto)Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 1239:From dia and didomi; to give throughout a crowd, i.e. Deal out; also to deliver over.[to]ἑκάστῳ(hekastō)Adjective - Dative Masculine Singular
Strong's 1538:Each (of more than two), every one. As if a superlative of hekas; each or every.anyoneτις(tis)Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 5100:Any one, some one, a certain one or thing. An enclitic indefinite pronoun; some or any person or object.asκαθότι(kathoti)Adverb
Strong's 2530:From kata; and hos and tis; according to which certain thing, i.e. As far as.he hadεἶχεν(eichen)Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 2192:To have, hold, possess. Including an alternate form scheo skheh'-o; a primary verb; to hold.need.χρείαν(chreian)Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 5532:From the base of chraomai or chre; employment, i.e. An affair; also occasion, demand, requirement or destitution.
Links
Acts 4:35 NIVActs 4:35 NLTActs 4:35 ESVActs 4:35 NASBActs 4:35 KJV
Acts 4:35 BibleApps.comActs 4:35 Biblia ParalelaActs 4:35 Chinese BibleActs 4:35 French BibleActs 4:35 Catholic Bible
NT Apostles: Acts 4:35 And laid them at the apostles' feet (Acts of the Apostles Ac)