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Acts 5:18
And laid their hands on the apostles, and put them in the common prison.

Acts 6:12
And they stirred up the people, and the elders, and the scribes, and came uponhim, and caught him, and broughthim to the council,

Acts 8:3
As for Saul, he made havock of the church, entering into every house, and haling men and women committedthem to prison.

and because it was evening
The timing of the arrest is significant. Jewish law, based on the Mishnah, prohibited trials at night, which is why the authorities waited until the next day to deal with Peter and John. This detail underscores the legalistic adherence to Jewish customs, even as they sought to suppress the burgeoning Christian faith. The evening setting also parallels the arrest of Jesus, which took place at night, suggesting a pattern of opposition that the apostles would continue to face.

they put them in custody until the next day
This action demonstrates the authorities' intent to control the situation and prevent any further public disturbance. The custody likely took place in a holding area within the temple complex or nearby, as the Sanhedrin would convene there. This temporary imprisonment reflects the growing hostility towards the apostles and the message of Jesus Christ. It also sets the stage for the subsequent trial, where Peter and John would boldly testify to the power and authority of Jesus, fulfilling Jesus' prophecy that His followers would be brought before rulers and authorities for His name's sake (Luke 21:12-13).

The religious leaders had heard enough of Peter’s preaching about Jesus’ resurrection and lordship (Acts 4:1–2), so they laid hands on both men.

• This was a real, physical arrest, echoing Jesus’ warning, “If they persecuted Me, they will persecute you as well” (John 15:20).

• The scene mirrors earlier hostility toward Christ (Mark 14:46) and later arrests of believers (Acts 5:18). God’s Word shows a consistent pattern: when truth confronts hardened hearts, opposition follows.

• Yet even in chains, the apostles were exactly where God wanted them (Philippians 1:12–13).

The arrest took place late in the day, after the afternoon prayer time when the lame man had been healed (Acts 3:1).

• Jewish law discouraged night trials (compareLuke 22:66, where Jesus was formally tried “when day came”), so the leaders waited.

• Darkness fell, but God was still at work; the timing reminds us that “He who watches over Israel will neither slumber nor sleep” (Psalm 121:4).

• Delays in human courts never delay God’s purposes.

The apostles were locked up, likely in a common holding cell.

• Just as Joseph was unjustly confined yet divinely positioned (Genesis 39:20–23), Peter and John were in God’s hands even behind bars.

• Their confinement fulfilled Jesus’ promise that persecution would give believers a platform: “This will be your opportunity to serve as witnesses” (Luke 21:13).

• What looked like a setback actually prepared the ground for Peter’s bold defense before the Sanhedrin (Acts 4:8–12).

The leaders planned to convene court at first light.

• That overnight pause allowed the gospel to keep spreading: “Many of those who heard the word believed, and the number of men grew to about five thousand” (Acts 4:4).

• God used a single night in jail to amplify the testimony and to gather an audience for His glory the following morning.

• The delay underscores divine sovereignty over every ticking clock (Psalm 31:15).

Acts 4:3 shows hostile authorities seizing faithful witnesses, delaying justice until daylight, and locking them up for the night. Yet every detail—the arrest, the hour, the cell, the wait—unfolds under God’s perfect control. Opposition cannot silence the gospel; instead it often gives it a larger stage. Like Peter and John, believers can trust that when obedience leads to hardship, the Lord is positioning His servants for greater impact.

Put them in hold.--Literally,in custody. InActs 5:18, the word is translated "prison." The old noun survives in our modern word "strong-hold."