After three monthsThis phrase indicates the duration of Paul's stay on the island of Malta following the shipwreck described earlier in
Acts 27. The three-month period likely corresponds to the winter months when sea travel was dangerous, reflecting the common practice of ancient mariners to avoid sailing during this time due to adverse weather conditions.
we set sail
The decision to set sail marks the continuation of Paul's journey to Rome, where he was to stand trial. This journey is significant as it fulfills God's promise to Paul that he would testify in Rome (Acts 23:11). The act of setting sail also demonstrates the resilience and determination of Paul and his companions to complete their mission despite previous hardships.
in an Alexandrian ship
Alexandrian ships were large grain ships that transported wheat from Egypt to Rome, a crucial part of the Roman economy. These ships were known for their size and sturdiness, making them suitable for long voyages. The mention of an Alexandrian ship highlights the providence of God in providing a reliable means of transportation for Paul and his companions.
that had wintered in the island
The ship had stayed in Malta during the winter months, which was a common practice to avoid the dangerous Mediterranean storms. This detail underscores the strategic location of Malta as a safe harbor and the practical considerations of ancient maritime travel.
It had the Twin Brothers as a figurehead
The Twin Brothers, Castor and Pollux, were figures from Roman and Greek mythology, considered protectors of sailors. Their presence as a figurehead on the ship reflects the cultural and religious beliefs of the time, where such symbols were thought to bring good fortune and safety. This detail contrasts with Paul's reliance on the one true God for protection and guidance, highlighting the difference between pagan practices and Christian faith.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
PaulThe apostle who is on his journey to Rome to stand trial. His journey is marked by divine guidance and protection.
2.
Alexandrian ShipA ship from Alexandria, Egypt, which was a major center of commerce and learning in the ancient world. This ship had wintered on the island, indicating it was a large vessel likely used for grain transport.
3.
IslandRefers to Malta, where Paul and his companions had been shipwrecked and spent the winter. The islanders showed them unusual kindness.
4.
Twin Brothers (Dioscuri)The figurehead of the ship, representing the twin gods Castor and Pollux, who were considered protectors of sailors in Roman mythology.
5.
WinteringThe practice of staying in a safe harbor during the winter months to avoid dangerous sailing conditions in the Mediterranean Sea.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty in AdversityEven in difficult circumstances, God is in control and can use them for His purposes. Paul's shipwreck and subsequent stay on Malta were part of God's plan to spread the Gospel.
Divine Provision and ProtectionJust as God provided for Paul and his companions during their time on Malta, He provides for His people today. Trust in His provision even when the path is uncertain.
Witness in All CircumstancesPaul used every opportunity, including his time on Malta, to witness to others. We should be ready to share our faith in all situations, trusting that God can use us wherever we are.
Cultural Awareness and EngagementThe mention of the Twin Brothers as the ship's figurehead reminds us of the cultural context in which Paul ministered. Understanding and engaging with the culture around us can open doors for the Gospel.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Acts 28:11?
2.How does Acts 28:11 demonstrate God's provision during Paul's journey to Rome?
3.What significance does the "ship with the figurehead of the twin gods" hold?
4.How can we trust God's timing in our own journeys, like Paul did?
5.What other biblical examples show God's faithfulness in providing for His servants?
6.How can we apply Paul's perseverance in Acts 28:11 to our daily challenges?
7.What significance does the ship's figurehead have in Acts 28:11 for early Christian symbolism?
8.How does Acts 28:11 reflect the historical accuracy of Paul's journey to Rome?
9.Why is the mention of "the Twin Brothers" important in Acts 28:11?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Acts 28?
11.Where is Malta mentioned in the Bible?
12.Are Greek gods mentioned in the Bible?
13.Are Greek gods mentioned in the Bible?
14.What is the timeline of Paul's life events?What Does Acts 28:11 Mean
After three months- Luke notes, “After three months” (Acts 28:11), marking the full winter season spent on Malta.
- During those three months God used Paul to heal “the father of Publius, who was sick in bed, suffering from fever and dysentery” (Acts 28:8), and “the rest of the sick on the island came and were cured” (Acts 28:9).
- The islanders “honored us in many ways, and when we were ready to sail, they supplied us with the provisions we needed” (Acts 28:10), showing God’s favor and the fruit of faithful ministry even in detours.
- The time frame also highlights God’s perfect timing: Paul’s forced delay could have seemed like a setback, yet it became a season of evangelism and mercy.
we set sail- Luke’s simple phrase signals a fresh stage in the journey to Rome.
- God had already promised, “As you have testified about Me in Jerusalem, so also you must testify in Rome” (Acts 23:11). Paul’s departure fulfills that promise step by step.
- Earlier, Paul had declared his desire: “After I have been there, I must also see Rome” (Acts 19:21). Every new launch reinforces the certainty of God’s plan despite storms, shipwrecks, and delays.
- Bullet reminders:
• The mission moves forward when God says “go.”
• Delays are not denials.
• Obedience involves both waiting and moving.
in an Alexandrian ship- Alexandria supplied much of Rome’s grain, so its ships were large, sturdy cargo vessels—ideal for carrying passengers as well (Acts 27:6).
- God provided exactly the right transport at the right moment, underscoring His provision (Philippians 4:19).
- Practical takeaway: the Lord often supplies common, everyday means (a commercial ship) to advance His uncommon purposes (the spread of the gospel).
that had wintered in the island- The ship’s captain had wisely sought safe harbor rather than risk winter seas, paralleling the earlier intention of Paul’s wrecked vessel to find “a harbor in Crete to winter in” (Acts 27:12).
- Navigation facts verify Luke’s historical precision, strengthening confidence that Scripture records real events (Luke 1:3–4).
- Spiritually, the pause reminds us:
• Seasons of enforced rest can protect and prepare us.
• God synchronizes circumstances—Paul, crew, and ship all ready at the same moment.
It had the Twin Brothers as a figurehead- “The Twin Brothers” refers to Castor and Pollux, considered patron deities of sailors. Luke notes the detail without approving the idolatry.
- Paul willingly rides aboard a vessel bearing pagan symbols, reflecting his freedom in Christ (1 Corinthians 8:4) while remaining uncompromised in worship (Exodus 20:3).
- Similar scenario: at Lystra, people tried to worship Paul and Barnabas as gods, but the apostles urged, “Turn from these worthless things to the living God” (Acts 14:15).
- Key lessons:
• God’s servants move through a pagan world without adopting its idols.
• The gospel is not hindered by surrounding superstition; instead, God’s supremacy is displayed when He carries His people safely despite it (Psalm 121:8).
summaryActs 28:11 shows God’s faithful, detailed orchestration: after three months of fruitful ministry on Malta, Paul boards a grain ship—complete with pagan figurehead—perfectly positioned from wintering on the island. The verse confirms historical accuracy, underscores divine timing, and illustrates how the Lord uses ordinary means amid an idolatrous culture to advance His unstoppable purpose of getting the gospel to Rome.
(11)
After three months.--The date may be approximately fixed. The Fast, falling on the 10th of Tisri, which has been calculated as falling in that year on September 24th, was passed, we are not told how long, when the ship left the Fair Havens (
Acts 27:9). Then came the "fourteen days" of
Acts 27:27, bringing us to the end of October or beginning of November. Three months from this carries us to the beginning of February. This was earlier than that usually fixed for the general navigation of the Mediterranean (see Note on
Acts 27:9), but the officers and the crew of the Alexandrian ship were naturally anxious to take the earliest opportunity for pressing on to their destination. The fact that the latter had wintered in the island is obviously in favour of the identification of Melita with Malta, which lay on the usual line of the voyage from Alexandria to Italy, while Meleda was altogether out of the way.
Whose sign was Castor and Pollux.--Literally,the Dioscuri,the two sons of Zeus and Leda, who were regarded as the guardian deities of sailors. So Horace (Od. i. 3, 2) speaks of the"fratres Helen?, lucida sidera" ("brothers of Helen, beaming stars"), and (Od. i. 12, 25) of the "puerosque Ledce" ("the children of Leda"), whose bright star shines propitiously on sailors. In Greek mythology, Zeus had rewarded their brotherly devotion by placing them among the stars as theGemini,which were connected with the month of May in the signs of the Zodiac, and Poseidon (= Neptune) had given them power over the winds and waves that they might assist the shipwrecked. So in theHelena of Euripides they appear, in 1550?60, as promising a fair wind and a safe voyage. The figure-heads of the Greek and Roman ships were commonly placed both at the prow and the stern.
Verse 11.- Set sail for
departed, A.V.;
island for
isle, A.V.; The
Twin Brothers for
Castor and Pollux, A.V.
After three months. At the very earliest period when the sailing season began after the winter. It would be, perhaps, about the middle of February, or, as Alford thinks, about March 10. If the weather was fine, having so short a voyage before them, they would venture to sail without further delay.
Set sail (see preceding verso, note).
A ship of Alexandria. Some ship, better fated than that one (
Acts 27:6) which was wrecked in St. Paul's Bay, which had weathered or avoided the gale, and probably got into the harbor of Valetta in good time. One would have thought that this ship wintering at Malta on its way from Alexandria to Italy, via Sicily, would be of itself a sufficient proof that Melita was Malta.
Which had wintered (
παρακεχειμακότι); see
Acts 27:12, note.
Whose sign was The Twin Brothers (
Δίοσκουροι, Latin the constellation
Gemini). The twin sons of Jupiter and Leda, Castor and Pollux, brothers of Helena ("fratres Helenis, lucida sidera," Horace, 'Od.,' 1:3, 2), were called by the Greeks
Dioscuri, the sons of Jove. It was their special office to assist sailors in danger of shipwreck. Hence Horace, in the ode just quoted, prays that Castor and Pollux, in conjunction with other deities, would carry the ship in which Virgil sailed safe to Attica. And in Ode 12:27, etc., he describes the subsidence of the storm, and the calming of the waves, at the appearance of the twin stars, of Leda's sons. It was, therefore, very natural to have the Dioscuri for the
παράσημον, the sign of the ship. Every ancient ship had a
παράσημον, "a painted or carved representation of the
sign which furnished its name on the prow, and at the stern a similar one of their tutelary deity." (Alford), which was called the
tutela. These were sometimes the same, and perhaps were so in this instance. Ovid tells us that Minerva was the
tutela of the ship in which he sailed, and that her painted helmet gave it its name ('Trist.,' 1 9:1), Galea, or the like. We may notice the continual trial to Jews and Christians of having to face idolatry in all the common actions of life.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Greek
AfterΜετὰ(Meta)Preposition
Strong's 3326:(a) gen: with, in company with, (b) acc: (1) behind, beyond, after, of place, (2) after, of time, with nouns, neut. of adjectives.threeτρεῖς(treis)Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural
Strong's 5140:Three. Or neuter tria a primary number; 'three'.monthsμῆνας(mēnas)Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural
Strong's 3376:A (lunar) month. A primary word; a month.we set sailἀνήχθημεν(anēchthēmen)Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 1st Person Plural
Strong's 321:From ana and ago; to lead up; by extension to bring out; specially, to sail away.inἐν(en)Preposition
Strong's 1722:In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; 'in, ' at, on, by, etc.an AlexandrianἈλεξανδρινῷ(Alexandrinō)Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular
Strong's 222:Alexandrian, belonging to Alexandria in Egypt. From the same as Alexandreus; Alexandrine, or belonging to Alexandria.shipπλοίῳ(ploiō)Noun - Dative Neuter Singular
Strong's 4143:A ship, vessel, boat. From pleo; a sailer, i.e. Vessel.that had winteredπαρακεχειμακότι(parakecheimakoti)Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Dative Neuter Singular
Strong's 3914:To pass the winter. From para and cheimazo; to winter near, i.e. Stay with over the rainy season.inἐν(en)Preposition
Strong's 1722:In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; 'in, ' at, on, by, etc.theτῇ(tē)Article - Dative Feminine Singular
Strong's 3588:The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.island.νήσῳ(nēsō)Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Strong's 3520:An island. Probably from the base of naus; an island.It had the Twin BrothersΔιοσκούροις(Dioskourois)Noun - Dative Masculine Plural
Strong's 1359:From the alternate of Zeus and a form of the base of korasion; sons of Jupiter, i.e. The twins Dioscuri.as a figurehead.παρασήμῳ(parasēmō)Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular
Strong's 3902:Marked with; a figure-head. From para and the base of semaino; side-marked, i.e. Labelled (figure-head) of a ship).
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NT Apostles: Acts 28:11 After three months we set sail (Acts of the Apostles Ac)