Then He said to meThis phrase refers to a divine encounter, where Paul recounts his experience of receiving a direct command from the Lord. It emphasizes the personal nature of God's communication with Paul, similar to other biblical figures like Moses (
Exodus 3:4) and Isaiah (
Isaiah 6:8), who also received direct instructions from God. This highlights the authority and authenticity of Paul's mission.
‘Go!
The imperative "Go!" signifies urgency and divine commissioning. It echoes the Great Commission given by Jesus inMatthew 28:19, where the disciples are instructed to go and make disciples of all nations. This command underscores the active and obedient response required from those called by God.
I will send you
This phrase indicates divine initiative and purpose. Paul is not acting on his own accord but is being sent by God, similar to the sending of prophets in the Old Testament (Jeremiah 1:7). It underscores the concept of apostleship, where one is sent with authority to represent the sender, in this case, God Himself.
far away
The term "far away" suggests a mission beyond the immediate Jewish context, indicating a geographical and cultural expansion of the Gospel. This aligns with the prophecy inIsaiah 49:6, where the Servant of the Lord is made a light to the nations, extending salvation to the ends of the earth. It also reflects the fulfillment of Jesus' words inActs 1:8 about being witnesses to the ends of the earth.
to the Gentiles.’”
This phrase marks a pivotal moment in the early Church, highlighting the inclusion of Gentiles in God's redemptive plan. It connects to the Abrahamic covenant inGenesis 12:3, where all nations would be blessed through Abraham's seed. Paul's mission to the Gentiles is a fulfillment of this promise and reflects the breaking down of the dividing wall between Jews and Gentiles, as elaborated inEphesians 2:14-16. This mission also prefigures the universal scope of Christ's salvation, as seen inRevelation 7:9, where people from every nation, tribe, and language stand before the throne of God.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
Paul (Saul of Tarsus)The apostle who is recounting his conversion and calling by Jesus Christ. He is a central figure in the spread of Christianity to the Gentile world.
2.
Jesus ChristThe risen Lord who appears to Paul and commissions him to be an apostle to the Gentiles.
3.
GentilesNon-Jewish people to whom Paul is sent to preach the Gospel. This marks a significant shift in the early Christian mission.
4.
JerusalemThe city where Paul is giving his defense and recounting his conversion experience.
5.
The Jewish AudienceThe group listening to Paul’s defense, primarily composed of Jews who are skeptical of his mission to the Gentiles.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereign CallingGod has a specific purpose and calling for each believer, just as He did for Paul. We must be attentive and obedient to His direction in our lives.
The Universality of the GospelThe Gospel is for all people, regardless of ethnic or cultural background. We are called to share the message of Christ with everyone, breaking down barriers of prejudice and division.
Courage in WitnessingLike Paul, we may face opposition or misunderstanding when sharing our faith. We are encouraged to stand firm and boldly proclaim the truth of the Gospel.
Obedience to God's CommissionPaul's immediate response to God's command serves as a model for us. We should be willing to go wherever God sends us, trusting in His plan and provision.
The Role of Suffering in MinistryPaul's ministry involved significant suffering and hardship. We should not be surprised by trials in our own ministry efforts, but see them as part of God's refining process.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Acts 22:21?
2.How does Acts 22:21 emphasize God's call to evangelize beyond Jewish communities?
3.What does "Go, I will send you far away to the Gentiles" signify?
4.How does Acts 22:21 connect with the Great Commission in Matthew 28:19-20?
5.In what ways can we apply Paul's obedience to God's call in our lives?
6.How does Acts 22:21 challenge us to reach out to diverse groups today?
7.Why did God choose Paul to preach to the Gentiles in Acts 22:21?
8.How does Acts 22:21 support the inclusion of Gentiles in God's plan?
9.What historical evidence supports Paul's mission to the Gentiles in Acts 22:21?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Acts 22?
11.Who was Agabus in the Bible?
12.Did the voice immediately specify Paul's duties? Yes (Acts 26:16-18) or No, he was told to go to Damascus for instructions (Acts 9:7; 22:10)?
13.In 1 Kings 22:19-23, how can a just and holy God send a 'lying spirit' to deceive Ahab's prophets?
14.Acts 22:17-21 - Are there historical or archaeological records supporting Paul's supposed vision in the temple?What Does Acts 22:21 Mean
Then He said to me• Paul is recounting his real, historical encounter with the risen Jesus outside Damascus (Acts 9:4–6;Acts 26:15–16).
• “He” is the Lord Himself, personally addressing Paul—underscoring that the direction that follows is not a human idea but God’s clear, authoritative word (John 10:27).
• The setting inActs 22 shows Paul making his defense in Jerusalem; he roots his testimony in what Jesus literally spoke to him.
Go!• The directive is immediate and non-negotiable—mirroring the urgency seen when God told Abram, “Go from your country” (Genesis 12:1) and when Jesus told His disciples, “Go therefore and make disciples of all nations” (Matthew 28:19).
• Obedience requires leaving familiar territory. Paul had been a devout Jew in Jerusalem; now the Lord pushes him into a new field (Hebrews 11:8).
• The command calls for action, not deliberation. Like Isaiah saying, “Here am I. Send me!” (Isaiah 6:8), Paul is expected to respond at once.
I will send you• God Himself owns the mission; Paul is not self-appointed. This echoes Jesus’ words, “As the Father has sent Me, I also send you” (John 20:21).
• The promise includes both commissioning and continual backing—“I am sending you to open their eyes” (Acts 26:17–18).
• The verb “send” connects Paul with the very definition of an apostle—one sent with authority (Romans 1:1).
far away• The gospel is about to leap beyond the borders of Judea and even Asia Minor. Paul’s later journeys would take him to Greece, possibly Spain (Romans 15:24, 28).
• “Far away” also highlights the widening circle of God’s redemptive plan announced inActs 1:8—Jerusalem, Judea, Samaria, and the ends of the earth.
• Distance illustrates grace: no place is out of God’s reach (Psalm 139:9–10).
to the Gentiles• This fulfills the ancient promise that the Messiah would be “a light for the nations” (Isaiah 49:6;Acts 13:47).
• Jesus had already signaled this in choosing Paul as “My chosen instrument to carry My name before the Gentiles” (Acts 9:15).
• Paul embraces the call, later writing that the mystery of Christ is “that the Gentiles are fellow heirs” (Ephesians 3:6) and defending their inclusion against all opposition (Galatians 2:7–9).
• The word removes any hint of partiality; salvation in Christ is open to everyone who believes (Romans 10:12–13).
summaryActs 22:21 records Jesus Christ personally commissioning Paul to leave Jerusalem and carry the gospel far beyond Jewish territory to the Gentile world. Every phrase underscores divine authority, urgent obedience, and God’s expansive heart for all peoples. The verse affirms that the spread of the gospel to the nations is not a later church invention but the explicit, literal intention of the risen Lord from the very start.
(21)
I will send thee . . .--It may be noted, in connection with the question discussed in the Note on
Acts 22:17, that the words convey the promise of a mission rather than the actual mission itself. The work immediately before him was to depart and wait till the way should be opened to him, and the inward call be confirmed, as in
Acts 13:2, by an outward and express command.
Far hence unto the Gentiles.--The crowd had listened, impatiently, we may believe, up to this point, as the speaker had once listened to St. Stephen. This, that the Christ should be represented as sending His messenger to the Gentiles, and not to Jews, was more than they could bear.
Verse 21.- Send thee forth for
send thee, A.V. The natural understanding of the preceding dialogue is that Saul, when bid depart quickly out of Jerusalem because the Jews would not receive his testimony, was unwilling to obey, and pleaded that surely the Jews must listen to him and be convinced, since they were well aware how hot and zealous a partisan of the Jews he had been, and must see that nothing but a great miracle could have converted him. It was the argument of a young and impetuous man, with little experience of the headstrong obstinacy of bigoted men. The Lord cut him short with a peremptory "Depart!" but with the gracious addition, "I will send thee unto the Gentiles" - a commission which is more fully given in
Acts 26:17, 18, and which was carried out in his whole life.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Greek
ThenΚαὶ(Kai)Conjunction
Strong's 2532:And, even, also, namely.He saidεἶπεν(eipen)Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 2036:Answer, bid, bring word, command. A primary verb; to speak or say.toπρός(pros)Preposition
Strong's 4314:To, towards, with. A strengthened form of pro; a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. Toward.me,με(me)Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular
Strong's 1473:I, the first-person pronoun. A primary pronoun of the first person I.‘Go!Πορεύου(Poreuou)Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Singular
Strong's 4198:To travel, journey, go, die.Iἐγὼ(egō)Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular
Strong's 1473:I, the first-person pronoun. A primary pronoun of the first person I.will sendἐξαποστελῶ(exapostelō)Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular
Strong's 1821:From ek and apostello; to send away forth, i.e. to despatch, or to dismiss.youσε(se)Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Singular
Strong's 4771:You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou.far awayμακρὰν(makran)Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 3112:At a distance, far away, remote, alien. Feminine accusative case singular of makros; at a distance.toεἰς(eis)Preposition
Strong's 1519:A primary preposition; to or into, of place, time, or purpose; also in adverbial phrases.[the] Gentiles.’”ἔθνη(ethnē)Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural
Strong's 1484:Probably from etho; a race, i.e. A tribe; specially, a foreign one.
Links
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NT Apostles: Acts 22:21 He said to me 'Depart for (Acts of the Apostles Ac)