So the word of the LordThis phrase refers to the message of the Gospel, the good news of Jesus Christ's life, death, and resurrection. In the context of
Acts 19, the "word of the Lord" is being proclaimed by Paul and his companions in Ephesus, a major city in the Roman province of Asia. The "word" is not just spoken words but the transformative message that brings salvation and change to individuals and communities. This aligns with the Great Commission in
Matthew 28:19-20, where Jesus commands His disciples to spread His teachings to all nations.
powerfully
The term "powerfully" indicates the dynamic and effective nature of the Gospel's spread. It suggests that the message was not only being shared but was also accompanied by signs, wonders, and the evident work of the Holy Spirit. This is consistent with the early church's experience, as seen inActs 1:8, where Jesus promises that His followers will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes upon them. The power here is both spiritual and transformative, affecting hearts and minds.
continued to spread
The phrase "continued to spread" highlights the ongoing and unstoppable nature of the Gospel's expansion. Despite opposition and challenges, the message of Christ was reaching more people and regions. This reflects the fulfillment of Jesus' words inActs 1:8, where He outlines the spread of the Gospel from Jerusalem to Judea, Samaria, and to the ends of the earth. The spread of the word in Ephesus, a center of commerce and culture, would have had significant ripple effects throughout the Roman Empire.
and prevail.
"Prevail" indicates victory and dominance over opposition. In the context ofActs 19, this includes overcoming the influence of pagan practices, magic, and idolatry prevalent in Ephesus. The prevailing of the word signifies the triumph of God's truth over falsehood and darkness, as seen in the dramatic events earlier in the chapter, such as the burning of magic books by new believers (Acts 19:19). This victory is a foretaste of the ultimate triumph of Christ's kingdom, as prophesied in passages likeDaniel 2:44, where God's kingdom is described as one that will crush all other kingdoms and stand forever.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
Paul the ApostleA key figure in the spread of Christianity, Paul was instrumental in establishing the church in Ephesus, where this verse is set.
2.
EphesusA major city in Asia Minor, known for its temple to Artemis and a center of commerce and culture. It was a significant location for early Christian evangelism.
3.
The Word of the LordRefers to the message of the Gospel, the teachings of Jesus Christ, and the Scriptures that were being spread by the apostles and early Christians.
4.
Miracles and ConversionsPrior to this verse, Paul performed miracles, and many Ephesians turned from sorcery and idolatry to Christianity, demonstrating the power of the Gospel.
5.
Cultural and Spiritual ConflictThe spread of Christianity in Ephesus led to a clash with existing pagan practices and beliefs, highlighting the transformative power of the Gospel.
Teaching Points
The Power of the GospelThe Gospel is inherently powerful and transformative, capable of changing lives and societies. Believers should have confidence in its ability to prevail against cultural and spiritual opposition.
The Role of Faithful WitnessesLike Paul, Christians are called to be faithful witnesses, trusting that God will use their efforts to spread His Word effectively.
Overcoming Spiritual OppositionThe spread of the Gospel often encounters resistance, but believers can be encouraged that God's Word will ultimately prevail.
Cultural EngagementChristians are called to engage with their culture, bringing the light of the Gospel into areas of darkness and idolatry, just as Paul did in Ephesus.
The Importance of CommunityThe growth of the Word in Ephesus was facilitated by a community of believers working together. Christians should seek to build and strengthen their local church communities.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Acts 19:20?
2.How can we ensure God's word "continued to spread and prevail" in our lives?
3.What actions can we take to help God's word "prevail mightily" today?
4.How does Acts 19:20 connect with the Great Commission in Matthew 28:19-20?
5.In what ways can we measure the impact of God's word in our community?
6.How can we apply the power of God's word to overcome spiritual challenges?
7.How does Acts 19:20 demonstrate the power of God's word in early Christian communities?
8.What historical evidence supports the events described in Acts 19:20?
9.How does Acts 19:20 reflect the spread of Christianity in Ephesus?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Acts 19?
11.What is Ephesus's biblical significance?
12.Why didn't Samaritans receive the Holy Spirit immediately?
13.Could the riot and shift in worship in Acts 19:23–41 realistically occur, or does it conflict with historical and archaeological evidence about Ephesus?
14.(Exodus 34:1) Why does this second set of commandments differ from those in Exodus 20, and which version should be considered authoritative?What Does Acts 19:20 Mean
So• The tiny word “So” ties verse 20 to the dramatic events in Ephesus just recorded (Acts 19:17-19). Fear of the Lord fell on the city, believers confessed hidden sins, and occult scrolls were burned. In light of that repentance, the narrative concludes, “So …” — meaning “therefore” or “as a result.” The verse is a summary statement, just asActs 6:7 and 12:24 wrap up earlier progress reports.
• We are reminded that whenever God’s people turn from sin, the Gospel gains fresh ground (2 Chron 7:14;Acts 3:19).
the word of the Lord• Not human philosophy, but God’s own message—centered on the death and resurrection of Jesus (1 Corinthians 15:3-4).
• Scripture treats this word as living and active (Hebrews 4:12) and enduring forever (1 Peter 1:25). Because it is literally God-breathed (2 Timothy 3:16), it carries divine authority every time it is preached.
• In Ephesus the “word” had been proclaimed daily in the lecture hall of Tyrannus (Acts 19:9-10), so both Jews and Greeks heard it plainly.
powerfully• The advance of the Gospel is not weak or tentative; it comes “in power and in the Holy Spirit” (1 Thessalonians 1:5).
• Paul described that same power when he wrote, “I am not ashamed of the gospel, for it is the power of God for salvation” (Romans 1:16).
• Miracles inActs 19:11-12 and the shaming of the seven sons of Sceva (19:13-17) displayed God’s might, underscoring that the message, not the messenger, is what carries power (1 Corinthians 2:4-5).
continued• The verb signals ongoing action. God’s work did not stall after the scroll-burning episode; it kept moving.
• Luke likes to highlight this steady momentum: “And the Lord added to their number daily” (Acts 2:47) and “The churches… continued to increase” (Acts 16:5).
• This assures believers today that the Lord who began a good work will carry it on to completion (Philippians 1:6).
to spread• The word “spread” pictures seed that keeps multiplying (Mark 4:8;Colossians 1:6).
• In two years, “all who lived in Asia heard the word of the Lord” (Acts 19:10). That geographic expansion fulfills Jesus’ Great Commission to reach “all nations” (Matthew 28:19).
• The Gospel is inherently outward-looking; when we share it, we align with its very nature.
and prevail• Prevail speaks of victory. Despite opposition from idol-makers (Acts 19:23-27) and spiritual forces (Ephesians 6:12), the Gospel overcame.
• Jesus promised, “I will build My church, and the gates of Hades will not prevail against it” (Matthew 16:18). The reality in Ephesus proves His promise.
• God always leads us “in triumph in Christ” (2 Corinthians 2:14). His word never returns void but accomplishes His purpose (Isaiah 55:11).
summaryActs 19:20 reports a literal, historical fact and a timeless principle. Because the living, authoritative word of the Lord was proclaimed, it kept advancing with divine power, spreading ever wider and defeating every rival. The same unchanging word still works the same way wherever believers repent, proclaim, and trust its unstoppable strength.
(20)
So mightily grew the word of God and prevailed.--The verbs imply a continuous growth. The better MSS. give, "the word
of the Lord."Verse 20.- The Lord for
God, A.V. If the R.T. has the true order of the words, they must be construed,
To such an extent, according to the might of the Lord, did the word grow and prevail, after the analogy of
Ephesians 1:19.
Κατὰ κράτος, however, taken by itself, is quite usual, like
κατὰ μικρόν καθὑπερβολήν, etc. (Alford), and is rightly rendered "mightily."
Parallel Commentaries ...
Greek
SoΟὕτως(Houtōs)Adverb
Strong's 3779:Thus, so, in this manner. Or (referring to what precedes or follows).theὁ(ho)Article - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3588:The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.wordλόγος(logos)Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3056:From lego; something said; by implication, a topic, also reasoning or motive; by extension, a computation; specially, the Divine Expression.of theτοῦ(tou)Article - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 3588:The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.LordΚυρίου(Kyriou)Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 2962:Lord, master, sir; the Lord. From kuros; supreme in authority, i.e. controller; by implication, Master.powerfullyκράτος(kratos)Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Strong's 2904:Dominion, strength, power; a mighty deed. Perhaps a primary word; vigor.continued to spreadηὔξανεν(ēuxanen)Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 837:(a) I cause to increase, become greater (b) I increase, grow. A prolonged form of a primary verb; to grow, i.e. Enlarge.andκαὶ(kai)Conjunction
Strong's 2532:And, even, also, namely.prevail.ἴσχυεν(ischyen)Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 2480:To have strength, be strong, be in full health and vigor, be able; meton: I prevail. From ischus; to have force.
Links
Acts 19:20 NIVActs 19:20 NLTActs 19:20 ESVActs 19:20 NASBActs 19:20 KJV
Acts 19:20 BibleApps.comActs 19:20 Biblia ParalelaActs 19:20 Chinese BibleActs 19:20 French BibleActs 19:20 Catholic Bible
NT Apostles: Acts 19:20 So the word of the Lord was (Acts of the Apostles Ac)