But the Lord stood by me and strengthened meThis phrase highlights the personal presence and empowerment of God in Paul's life. In biblical context, the Lord's presence is a recurring theme, as seen in passages like
Psalm 23:4, where God is depicted as a shepherd who is always with His people. The strengthening of Paul can be compared to the empowerment of other biblical figures such as David, who found strength in God during times of distress (
1 Samuel 30:6). This divine support underscores the belief that God equips His servants to fulfill their mission, reflecting the promise in
Isaiah 41:10 that God will uphold His people with His righteous right hand.
so that through me the message would be fully proclaimed
Paul's mission was to spread the Gospel, and this phrase emphasizes the completeness of his task. The "message" refers to the Gospel of Jesus Christ, which Paul was commissioned to preach to the nations (Acts 9:15). The idea of full proclamation suggests that Paul was thorough in his ministry, ensuring that the message of salvation through Christ was clearly communicated. This aligns with the Great Commission inMatthew 28:19-20, where Jesus commands His disciples to teach all nations. Paul's dedication to this task is evident in his missionary journeys and his epistles, which form a significant portion of the New Testament.
and all the Gentiles would hear it
This phrase highlights the inclusivity of the Gospel message. In the historical context, the early church grappled with the inclusion of Gentiles, as seen in the Jerusalem Council (Acts 15). Paul's role as the apostle to the Gentiles (Romans 11:13) was pivotal in breaking down the barriers between Jews and Gentiles, fulfilling the prophecy that God's salvation would reach the ends of the earth (Isaiah 49:6). This universal scope of the Gospel is a key theme in Paul's writings, emphasizing that salvation through Christ is available to all, regardless of ethnic or cultural background.
So I was delivered from the mouth of the lion
This phrase is metaphorical, often interpreted as deliverance from extreme danger or persecution. The "lion" could symbolize various threats, such as Roman authorities or hostile opponents. In a broader biblical context, lions are often used as symbols of danger or evil, as seen in1 Peter 5:8, where the devil is described as a roaring lion seeking to devour. Paul's deliverance can be seen as a testament to God's protection, similar to Daniel's deliverance from the lions' den (Daniel 6:22). This deliverance underscores the theme of divine rescue and protection for those who are faithful to God's mission.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
PaulThe apostle who wrote this letter to Timothy, reflecting on his experiences and the Lord's faithfulness during his trials.
2.
The LordRefers to Jesus Christ, who provided strength and support to Paul during his time of need.
3.
GentilesNon-Jewish people who were recipients of the Gospel message through Paul's ministry.
4.
The LionA metaphorical reference, possibly indicating a dangerous situation or a specific adversary, symbolizing deliverance from peril.
Teaching Points
God's Presence in TrialsThe Lord's presence is constant, especially in times of trial. Just as He stood by Paul, He stands by us, offering strength and courage.
Empowerment for ProclamationGod empowers us to proclaim His message. Like Paul, we are called to share the Gospel, trusting that God will equip us for the task.
Deliverance from DangerGod's deliverance is both physical and spiritual. He rescues us from situations that threaten our faith and mission.
Faithfulness in MinistryDespite opposition, we are encouraged to remain faithful in our ministry, knowing that God is with us and will deliver us.
Witness to All NationsThe Gospel is for everyone, and we are part of God's plan to ensure that all people hear His message.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of 2 Timothy 4:17?
2.How does 2 Timothy 4:17 demonstrate God's faithfulness in difficult situations?
3.What does "the Lord stood by me" teach about God's presence in trials?
4.How can Paul's experience in 2 Timothy 4:17 inspire our personal evangelism efforts?
5.Which other Scriptures affirm God's strength and deliverance as seen in 2 Timothy 4:17?
6.How can we rely on God's strength in our daily challenges, like Paul?
7.How does 2 Timothy 4:17 demonstrate God's presence in times of personal trial and adversity?
8.What historical context surrounds Paul's statement in 2 Timothy 4:17?
9.How does 2 Timothy 4:17 reflect the theme of divine strength in Christian theology?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 2 Timothy 4?
11.In 2 Timothy 4:17, is Paul’s claim of being rescued “from the lion’s mouth” literal or a figurative expression, and how does this align with historical or scientific understanding?
12.Who is eligible for salvation?
13.What does "God will strengthen you" mean?
14.Is God's form physical?What Does 2 Timothy 4:17 Mean
But the Lord stood by me• Paul had just lamented that “no one came to my defense” (2 Timothy 4:16), yet the Lord Himself took the vacant place beside him.
• This echoesActs 23:11, when Jesus “stood near Paul” in prison, andHebrews 13:5, “I will never leave you nor forsake you.”
• When human allies vanish, the believer can count on the faithful presence promised inMatthew 28:20, “I am with you always, to the very end of the age.”
• The Lord’s nearness is not symbolic; Paul treats it as a literal, personal presence that never wavers.
and strengthened me• Presence turns into power.Philippians 4:13—“I can do all things through Him who strengthens me”—was lived out in a Roman courtroom.
•1 Timothy 1:12 reminds us that Paul was “strengthened” for ministry from the start; here the same Lord renews that enablement.
•Isaiah 41:10 promises, “I will strengthen you; surely I will help you.” What God commands, He supplies.
• Strength came in body, mind, and spirit, allowing Paul to speak clearly and fearlessly (Acts 4:31;Ephesians 6:19).
so that through me the message would be fully proclaimed• God’s strengthening always serves a gospel purpose: the “message” (literally the good news) must be “fully proclaimed,” not halfway delivered (Acts 20:27).
•Colossians 1:25 shows Paul’s ambition “to present the word of God in its fullness,” holding nothing back.
• Even in chains, Paul was conscious that his trial became a pulpit, just as his imprisonment in Philippi led to a jailer’s conversion (Acts 16:25–34).
• Faithfulness means declaring the whole counsel—even when culture, rulers, or friends resist.
and all the Gentiles would hear it• From his conversion, Paul was told he would bear Jesus’ name “before Gentiles, kings, and the people of Israel” (Acts 9:15); the courtroom audience fulfilled that prophecy.
•Acts 28:28 confirms the shift: “God’s salvation has been sent to the Gentiles, and they will listen!”
•Romans 15:16 calls Paul a minister “to the Gentiles,” offering them up as an acceptable offering to God.
• The scene anticipates the global reach of the gospel (Revelation 7:9), reminding every believer that God’s heart beats for all nations.
So I was delivered from the mouth of the lion• The phrase recallsDaniel 6:22, where God shut the lions’ mouths; Paul sees his rescue as equally direct.
•Psalm 22:21 pleads, “Save me from the mouth of the lion,” a prayer now answered in Paul’s experience.
• While “lion” can symbolize Rome’s lethal power,1 Peter 5:8 also portrays the devil as a roaring lion; either way, God’s intervention is decisive.
•2 Corinthians 1:10 recounts that God “delivered us from such deadly peril,” and Paul trusts Him to keep doing so until his appointed time (2 Timothy 4:18).
summaryPaul’s lonely courtroom stood as a stage for God’s faithfulness. The Lord personally took His stand beside Paul, infused him with strength, amplified the gospel to its fullest, extended its reach to the nations, and snatched His servant from deadly jaws. The verse assures every believer that Christ’s presence, power, purpose, and protection remain unwavering, enabling us to speak the gospel boldly no matter the opposition.
(17)
Notwithstanding the Lord stood with me, and strengthened me.--Though men deserted him, yet One--even his Lord (Christ), who could do more for him than any friend, or advocate, or protector of earth--stood by him, and strengthened him by giving him courage and readiness.
That by me the preaching might be fully known.--More accurately rendered,might be fully performed: "impleatur," as the Vulgate gives it. The strength and courage which thefelt presence of his Lord gave him, enabled him on that occasion, when alone, friendless, accused of a hateful crime before the highest earthly tribunal in the capital city of the world, to plead not only for himself but for that great cause with which he was identified. He spoke possibly for the last time publicly [we know nothing of the final trial, when he was condemned] the glad tidings of which he was the chosen herald to the Gentile world. It is probable that this great trial took place in the Forum, in one of the Pauline Basilicas--so called after L. 'milius Paulus. It is certain it was in the presence of a crowded audience. St. Paul evidently intimates this when he tells us how he spoke "that all the Gentiles might hear." This was apparently the culminating point of St. Paul's labours--the last stone of the laborious edifice of his life's work. Had the courage of the Apostle of the Gentiles failed him on this most momentous occasion, the spirit of the sorely-tried Church of Rome had surely sunk, and that marvellous and rapid progress of the gospel in the West--which, in a little more than a hundred years, would make its influence felt in well-nigh every city and village of the empire--had been arrested.
And that all the Gentiles might hear.--Here alluding primarily to the crowded audience which had listened on this solemn occasion to St. Paul'sApologia pro Christo;but there is another and deeper reference to those uncounted peoples in the isles of the Gentiles, who, by St. Paul's work and words, would come to the saving knowledge of the truth as it is in Jesus.
And I was delivered out of the mouth of the lion.--Expositors have, in all ages, dwelt much on the question, "Who was to be understood under the figure of the lion?" The fathers mostly believe the Emperor Nero was here alluded to. Others have suggested that St. Paul was referring to the "lions" of the amphitheatre, from whom, at all events for the time, he had been delivered. It is, however, best to understand the expression as a figurative expression for extreme danger. His Master on that dread occasion stood by him, and gave him strength and wisdom over man to speak the words of life, and delivered him for the moment out of the imminent peril threatening him, allowing him, not only to speak his Master's words there, but also thus to write this solemn farewell charge to Timothy and the Church. That such figurative language was not unusual, compare theEpistle of Ignatius to the Romans,iii.:8, in which writing the prisoner describes his journey from Syria to Rome as one long "fight with wild beasts," and speaks of himself as "bound to ten leopards," thus designating his soldier guards.
Verse 17. -
But for
notwithstanding, A.V.;
by for
with, A.V.;
through for
by, A.V.;
message for
preaching, A.V.;
proclaimed for
known, A.V.
Stood by me (
μαοὶ παρέστη); as in
Acts 27:23;
Romans 16:2 (where see also the use of
προστάτις, a helper).
Παρίσταμαι means simply to stand by the side of a person - to be present. But, like
παραγίνομαι, it acquires the meaning of standing by for the purpose of helping. The contrast between the timid faithless friends who failed him like a deceitful brook (
Job 6:15), and the faithfulness of the Lord who was a very present Help in trouble, is very striking. Strengthened me (
ἐνεδυνάμωσέ με); see
1 Timothy 1:12, note, and
Acts 6:8.
The message (
κήρυγμα). The A.V.
preaching is far better. St. Paul means that gospel which he was commissioned to preach, and which he did preach openly in full court when he was on his trial (see ver. 15, note).
Might be fully proclaimed (
πληροφορήθη); see
2 Timothy 4:5, note; and comp.
Romans 15:19.
All the Gentiles might hear (comp.
Philippians 1:12-14). The brave, unselfish spirit of the apostle thinking more of the proclamation of the gospel than of his own life, is truly admirable.
I was delivered out of the mouth of the lion. Surely there can be no doubt that, as Bengel says, this is a quotation from
Psalm 22:20, 21. The verb
ἐῥῤύσθην, "I was delivered," comes from the twentieth verse, "Deliver my soul from the sword," and the phrase,
ἐκ στόματοςλέοντος, is found
verbatim in ver. 21. The apostle means his deliverance from the executioner's sword. In the next verse we find both the words
ρύσεται and
σώσει, and the whole tone of the psalm breathes the same spirit as the saying, "The Lord stood by me." Dean Alford's suggestion that the lion here is Satan, as in
1 Peter 5:8, and the danger which the apostle escaped was not death, which he did not fear, but betraying the gospel under the fear of death, is ingenious, but rather far fetched, though not impossible. It may possibly have been part of what was in St. Paul's mind.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Greek
Butδὲ(de)Conjunction
Strong's 1161:A primary particle; but, and, etc.theὁ(ho)Article - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3588:The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.LordΚύριός(Kyrios)Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2962:Lord, master, sir; the Lord. From kuros; supreme in authority, i.e. controller; by implication, Master.stood byπαρέστη(parestē)Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 3936:Or prolonged paristano from para and histemi; to stand beside, i.e. to exhibit, proffer, recommend, substantiate; or to be at hand, aid.meμοι(moi)Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular
Strong's 1473:I, the first-person pronoun. A primary pronoun of the first person I.andκαὶ(kai)Conjunction
Strong's 2532:And, even, also, namely.strengthenedἐνεδυνάμωσέν(enedynamōsen)Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 1743:To fill with power, strengthen, make strong. From en and dunamoo; to empower.me,με(me)Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular
Strong's 1473:I, the first-person pronoun. A primary pronoun of the first person I.so thatἵνα(hina)Conjunction
Strong's 2443:In order that, so that. Probably from the same as the former part of heautou; in order that.throughδι’(di’)Preposition
Strong's 1223:A primary preposition denoting the channel of an act; through.meἐμοῦ(emou)Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular
Strong's 1473:I, the first-person pronoun. A primary pronoun of the first person I.theτὸ(to)Article - Nominative Neuter Singular
Strong's 3588:The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.messageκήρυγμα(kērygma)Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular
Strong's 2782:A proclamation, preaching. From kerusso; a proclamation.would be fully proclaimed,πληροφορηθῇ(plērophorēthē)Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 4135:From pleres and phoreo; to carry out fully, i.e. Completely assure, entirely accomplish.andκαὶ(kai)Conjunction
Strong's 2532:And, even, also, namely.allπάντα(panta)Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural
Strong's 3956:All, the whole, every kind of. Including all the forms of declension; apparently a primary word; all, any, every, the whole.theτὰ(ta)Article - Nominative Neuter Plural
Strong's 3588:The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.Gentilesἔθνη(ethnē)Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural
Strong's 1484:Probably from etho; a race, i.e. A tribe; specially, a foreign one.would hear [it].ἀκούσωσιν(akousōsin)Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 191:To hear, listen, comprehend by hearing; pass: is heard, reported. A primary verb; to hear.[So]καὶ(kai)Conjunction
Strong's 2532:And, even, also, namely.I was deliveredἐρρύσθην(errysthēn)Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 1st Person Singular
Strong's 4506:To rescue, deliver (from danger or destruction).fromἐκ(ek)Preposition
Strong's 1537:From out, out from among, from, suggesting from the interior outwards. A primary preposition denoting origin, from, out.[the] mouthστόματος(stomatos)Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular
Strong's 4750:The mouth, speech, eloquence in speech, the point of a sword.of the lion.λέοντος(leontos)Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 3023:A lion. A primary word; a 'lion'.
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NT Letters: 2 Timothy 4:17 But the Lord stood by me (2 Tim. 2Ti iiTi ii Tim)