But understand this:This phrase serves as a direct and emphatic call to attention. Paul is urging Timothy to grasp the seriousness of what he is about to say. The use of "understand" implies a need for discernment and awareness, suggesting that the following message is of great importance. This is consistent with Paul's pastoral concern for Timothy, as seen throughout the epistle, where he encourages Timothy to be vigilant and steadfast in his faith (
2 Timothy 1:6-7).
In the last days:
The term "last days" is a biblical expression that refers to the period between Christ's first and second coming. It is a time characterized by both the fulfillment of God's promises and the presence of challenges and opposition. This phrase is used in other parts of the New Testament, such as inActs 2:17 andHebrews 1:2, to describe the era inaugurated by Jesus' resurrection and ascension. Theologically, it encompasses the entire church age, highlighting the urgency and expectation of Christ's return.
terrible times will come:
The "terrible times" mentioned here are indicative of moral and spiritual decline. The Greek word used for "terrible" can also mean "difficult" or "dangerous," suggesting that these times will be marked by significant challenges for believers. This aligns with Jesus' warnings inMatthew 24 about the trials and tribulations that will precede His return. Historically, the early church faced persecution and false teachings, which are reflective of the "terrible times" Paul describes. This phrase serves as a reminder for believers to remain faithful and prepared, drawing strength from Christ, who is the ultimate source of hope and endurance.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
PaulThe apostle who authored the letter to Timothy, providing guidance and warnings about future challenges.
2.
TimothyA young pastor and protégé of Paul, recipient of the letter, tasked with leading the church in Ephesus.
3.
EphesusThe city where Timothy was leading the church, known for its diverse culture and challenges to Christian teachings.
4.
The Last DaysA period referred to in the New Testament, often associated with the time between Christ's ascension and His second coming.
5.
Terrible TimesA prophetic warning about moral and spiritual decline, characterized by difficult and perilous circumstances.
Teaching Points
Awareness and DiscernmentChristians should be aware of the signs of the times and exercise discernment in recognizing moral and spiritual decline.
Perseverance in FaithDespite the challenges of the last days, believers are called to remain steadfast in their faith and commitment to Christ.
Moral IntegrityIn the face of societal decay, Christians must uphold biblical values and live lives that reflect the character of Christ.
Community SupportThe church should be a place of encouragement and support, helping believers navigate the difficulties of the last days together.
Evangelistic UrgencyUnderstanding the times should motivate believers to share the gospel with urgency, knowing that the days are short.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of 2 Timothy 3:1?
2.How can we recognize "perilous times" in today's world according to 2 Timothy 3:1?
3.What characteristics define the "last days" mentioned in 2 Timothy 3:1?
4.How does 2 Timothy 3:1 connect with Jesus' teachings on end times?
5.How should Christians prepare for the "difficult times" described in 2 Timothy 3:1?
6.What role does prayer play in navigating the "perilous times" of 2 Timothy 3:1?
7.What does 2 Timothy 3:1 mean by "difficult times" in the last days?
8.How does 2 Timothy 3:1 relate to current world events?
9.Why does 2 Timothy 3:1 emphasize perilous times in the last days?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 2 Timothy 3?
11.Can our actions influence the timing of the end times?
12.In 2 Timothy 3:1–5, how can we label these behaviors as uniquely “last days” traits when similar conduct is observable in every era of human history?
13.What are the Bible's views on doomsday predictions?
14.Can our actions influence the timing of the end times?What Does 2 Timothy 3:1 Mean
But understand thisPaul begins with a clear command: “But understand this.” It is a fatherly shake of the shoulders to get Timothy’s full attention. He is saying, “Take this to heart and keep it in mind; you’ll need it.” Similar alerts echo through Scripture—“Be on the alert” (Mark 13:33), “Stand firm in the faith” (1 Corinthians 16:13), and “Be on your guard so that you are not carried away” (2 Peter 3:17).
•Understand = know, accept, and act on what is revealed.
•It anchors us against surprise, fear, or drift when pressure comes.
In the last daysThe phrase points to the present era that began with Christ’s first coming and will conclude with His return. Peter identified Pentecost as fulfillment of “the last days” (Acts 2:17). The writer of Hebrews says God “has spoken to us in these last days by His Son” (Hebrews 1:2). Yet other passages show a final intensification: “Scoffers will come in the last days” (2 Peter 3:3); “The Spirit explicitly says that in later times some will fall away” (1 Timothy 4:1).
•We already live in the last-days window, and the closer we get to Christ’s appearing, the more pronounced the birth pains become (Matthew 24:8).
terrible timesThe word “terrible” pictures seasons that are grievous, savage, and hard to bear. Paul immediately describes them: “People will be lovers of themselves, lovers of money…” (2 Timothy 3:2-5). That moral unraveling is as real today as when Paul wrote.
•Relational breakdown—love grows cold (Matthew 24:12).
•Spiritual deception—false teachers multiply (2 Peter 2:1).
•Persecution—“All who desire to live a godly life in Christ Jesus will be persecuted” (2 Timothy 3:12).
•General fear—“Men will faint from fear and anxiety” (Luke 21:26).
will comeThese seasons are not hypothetical; they “will come.” Just as every prophecy of Christ’s first advent was fulfilled, so this warning will unfold exactly as stated (Matthew 24:35). Believers need not be shaken; instead, we are called to readiness (1 Thessalonians 5:4-6) and steadfast hope (Titus 2:13).
Practical footing:
•Stay rooted in Scripture (2 Timothy 3:14-17).
•Stay connected with faithful believers (Hebrews 10:24-25).
•Stay on mission, preaching the Word “in season and out of season” (2 Timothy 4:2).
summary2 Timothy 3:1 is a loving, urgent heads-up: Grip this truth—our era, the last days, will bring fierce seasons of moral decay and spiritual pressure. None of it takes God by surprise, and none of it can undo those who hold fast to His Word, gather with His people, and keep looking for the blessed hope of Christ’s return.
III.(1)This know also.--Better rendered,But know this. The Apostle had warned Timothy (2Timothy 2:3-13) not to allow fear of oncoming peril and trouble to paralyse his efforts in the Master's cause, for the Lord's true servant should never lose heart, and then had proceeded (2Timothy 2:14-26) to detail how these efforts of his were to be directed, showing him how his teaching should stand in contrast with that of the false teachers. St. Paul now (2Timothy 3:1), having told him that although there was no reason to fear, yet warns him that grave dangers to the Churchwould surely arise, and that God's servants, like Timothy, must be prepared to combat.
In the last days.--The majority of commentators have referred "the last days" here spoken of to the period immediately preceding the second coming of the Lord--a day and an hour somewhere in the future but hidden, not merely from all men, but from the angels, and even from the Son (Mark 13:32).
It seems, however, more in accordance with such passages as1John 2:18 : "Little children, it is the last time"--wherethe present,and not an uncertain future is alluded to--to understand "the last days "as that period, probably of very long duration, extending from the days of the first coming of Messiah--in which time St. Paul lived--to the second coming of Christ in judgment. The Jewish Rabbis of the days of St. Paul were in the habit of speaking of two great periods of the world's history--"this age," and "the age to come." The former of these, "this age," including all periods up to Messiah's advent; the latter, "the age to come," including all periods subsequent to the appearance of Messiah. We find the same idea embodied later in the Talmud (treatise "Sanhedrim") 6,000 years are mentioned as the duration of the world, 2,000 years, waste or chaos, 2,000 years under the law, 2,000 years the days of Messiah." This last period, "the days of Messiah," are often alluded to by the Hebrew prophets under the expression, "in the last days"--literally,in the end of days. (SeeIsaiah 2:2;Hosea 3:5;Micah 4:1.) The words of2Timothy 3:5, "from such turn away," would require certainly a strained interpretation if we are to suppose that the "last days" referred to a time immediately preceding the end, or, in other words, the last period of the Christian era. The sad catalogue of vices is, alas, one with which all ages of the Church of Christ has been too well acquainted. The Christian teacher has no need to look forward to a future time of deeper iniquity, when in the Church of the living God will be found those who will deserve the dreary titles of this passage. The Church of his own age will supply him with examples of many such, for "In a great house . . . are there not only vessels of gold and silver, but also of wood, and earth, and some to honour and some to dishonour." . . .
Verse 1. -
But know this for
this know also, A.V.;
grievous for
perilous, A.V.
Grievous times (
καιροὶ χαλεποί). "Grievous" is not a very good rendering. "Perilous," though in some contexts it is a right rendering, is a little too restricted here. "Difficult," "trying," "uneasy," or the like, is nearer the sense. They are times when a Christian hardly knows which way to turn or what to do. He has to live under a constant sense of hindrance and difficulty of one sort or another.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Greek
Butδὲ(de)Conjunction
Strong's 1161:A primary particle; but, and, etc.understandγίνωσκε(ginōske)Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular
Strong's 1097:A prolonged form of a primary verb; to 'know' in a great variety of applications and with many implications.this:Τοῦτο(Touto)Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Strong's 3778:This; he, she, it.Inἐν(en)Preposition
Strong's 1722:In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; 'in, ' at, on, by, etc.[the] lastἐσχάταις(eschatais)Adjective - Dative Feminine Plural
Strong's 2078:Last, at the last, finally, till the end. A superlative probably from echo; farthest, final.daysἡμέραις(hēmerais)Noun - Dative Feminine Plural
Strong's 2250:A day, the period from sunrise to sunset.terribleχαλεποί(chalepoi)Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 5467:Perhaps from chalao through the idea of reducing the strength; difficult, i.e. Dangerous, or furious.timesκαιροὶ(kairoi)Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 2540:Fitting season, season, opportunity, occasion, time. Of uncertain affinity; an occasion, i.e. Set or proper time.will come.ἐνστήσονται(enstēsontai)Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 1764:From en and histemi; to place on hand, i.e. impend, be instant.
Links
2 Timothy 3:1 NIV2 Timothy 3:1 NLT2 Timothy 3:1 ESV2 Timothy 3:1 NASB2 Timothy 3:1 KJV
2 Timothy 3:1 BibleApps.com2 Timothy 3:1 Biblia Paralela2 Timothy 3:1 Chinese Bible2 Timothy 3:1 French Bible2 Timothy 3:1 Catholic Bible
NT Letters: 2 Timothy 3:1 But know this that in the last (2 Tim. 2Ti iiTi ii Tim)