if we are faithlessThis phrase acknowledges the human tendency to falter in faith. Throughout Scripture, there are numerous examples of individuals who struggled with faith, such as Peter's denial of Christ (
Matthew 26:69-75) and Thomas's doubt (
John 20:24-29). The context of 2 Timothy is Paul's encouragement to Timothy to remain steadfast in the face of persecution and false teachings. Historically, the early church faced significant challenges, including Roman persecution and internal doctrinal disputes, which tested the faith of many believers. This phrase serves as a reminder of human frailty and the need for reliance on God's strength.
He remains faithful
This statement emphasizes God's unchanging nature and His steadfastness. In the Old Testament, God's faithfulness is a recurring theme, as seen in His covenant with Abraham (Genesis 15) and His promises to Israel despite their repeated disobedience (Deuteronomy 7:9). Theologically, this reflects God's immutability, meaning He does not change (Malachi 3:6;James 1:17). In the New Testament, Jesus Christ embodies this faithfulness, fulfilling God's promises and providing salvation (Hebrews 10:23). This assurance of God's faithfulness offers comfort and hope to believers, encouraging them to trust in His promises.
for He cannot deny Himself
This phrase underscores the consistency of God's character. God's nature is inherently faithful, and He cannot act contrary to His essence. This is supported by passages such asNumbers 23:19, which states that God does not lie or change His mind. Theologically, this speaks to God's integrity and truthfulness. In the context of 2 Timothy, it reassures believers that God's promises are reliable, even when human faith wavers. This concept is also reflected in Jesus Christ, who is described as "the same yesterday and today and forever" (Hebrews 13:8), highlighting the unchanging nature of God as revealed through Christ.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
PaulThe apostle who authored the letter to Timothy, providing guidance and encouragement to his young protégé in the faith.
2.
TimothyA young pastor and close companion of Paul, who is the recipient of this letter. Timothy is leading the church in Ephesus and facing challenges in his ministry.
3.
EphesusThe city where Timothy is ministering. It was a significant center for early Christianity but also a place of considerable pagan influence and opposition.
4.
GodThe central figure in this verse, whose faithfulness is highlighted as unchanging and inherent to His nature.
5.
The ChurchThe broader context of the letter addresses the challenges and responsibilities of the early Christian community.
Teaching Points
God's Unchanging NatureGod's faithfulness is not dependent on human actions. His nature is inherently faithful, and He cannot deny Himself. This provides believers with a solid foundation of trust.
Human Weakness and Divine StrengthOur faith may falter, but God's faithfulness remains constant. This encourages believers to rely on God's strength rather than their own.
Encouragement in TrialsIn times of doubt or failure, believers can find comfort in knowing that God's faithfulness is a steadfast anchor.
Call to FaithfulnessWhile God remains faithful, believers are called to strive for faithfulness in their own lives, reflecting God's character in their actions.
Assurance of SalvationThis verse assures believers that their salvation is secure in God's faithful nature, not in their own ability to remain faithful.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of 2 Timothy 2:13?
2.How does 2 Timothy 2:13 encourage us when we struggle with faithfulness?
3.What does "He remains faithful" reveal about God's character in 2 Timothy 2:13?
4.How can we apply God's faithfulness in 2 Timothy 2:13 to daily life?
5.How does 2 Timothy 2:13 connect with God's promises in Deuteronomy 7:9?
6.In what ways can we reflect God's faithfulness to others around us?
7.How does 2 Timothy 2:13 reflect God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness?
8.What historical context influenced the writing of 2 Timothy 2:13?
9.How does 2 Timothy 2:13 challenge our understanding of divine grace?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 2 Timothy 2?
11.What does "God cannot deny Himself" mean?
12.What does 'God cannot deny Himself' mean?
13.Is Donald Trump considered the Antichrist?
14.What defines the Donatism controversy in early Christianity?What Does 2 Timothy 2:13 Mean
If we are faithless• Paul pictures seasons when believers falter, lose courage, or fail to trust. The disciples fled in Gethsemane (Matthew 26:56); Peter denied the Lord three times (Luke 22:60–62).
• Such moments do not erase salvation, but they do expose our weakness and need for grace, echoing “All have turned away” (Romans 3:12).
• The clause is realistic, not permissive. Earlier Paul warns, “If we deny Him, He will also deny us” (2 Timothy 2:12). Voluntary, settled denial is different from stumbling faithlessness.
He remains faithful• God’s character is the bedrock. “The steadfast love of the LORD never ceases… great is Your faithfulness” (Lamentations 3:22–23).
• Even when His people break covenant, He keeps His word (Deuteronomy 7:9;Psalm 89:33).
• In Christ this faithfulness is personal: “God is faithful, who has called you into fellowship with His Son” (1 Corinthians 1:9).
• Practical comfort:
– Our wavering does not intimidate Him.
– His promises of forgiveness stand (1 John 1:9).
– His purposes for us continue (Philippians 1:6).
For He cannot deny Himself• God’s faithfulness is not merely an attitude; it is His very being. “I, the LORD, do not change” (Malachi 3:6).
• To abandon His word would be to cease being God. “It is impossible for God to lie” (Hebrews 6:18; seeTitus 1:2).
• Therefore His reliability outlasts human inconsistency: “Will their faithlessness nullify the faithfulness of God? Absolutely not!” (Romans 3:3–4).
• Union with Christ means He has bound Himself to His people; to cast them off would be self-contradiction (Ephesians 1:13–14).
summary2 Timothy 2:13 reassures believers who stumble: our lapses do not overturn God’s unchanging commitment. While we must repent of faithlessness, our security rests on the immutable character of a God who would have to cease being Himself to break His promises. His faithfulness invites us back to trust and obedience, confident that He finishes what He begins.
(13)
If we believe not.--Better rendered,
if we are faithless--that is, untrue to the vows of our Christian profession. The faithlessness implies more than mere unbelief in any of the fundamental doctrines of the faith, such as the Resurrection of the Lord or His divinity.
Yet he abideth faithful: he cannot deny himself.--Those who have understood these words as containing soothing, comforting voices for the sinner, for the faithless Christian who has left his first love, are gravely mistaken. The passage is one of distinct severity--may even be termed one of the sternest in the Book of Life; for it tells how it is impossible even for the pitiful Redeemer to forgive in the future life. "He cannot deny Himself"--cannot treat the faithless as though he were faithful--cannot act as though faithfulness and faithlessness were one and the same thing. The Christian teacher, such as Timothy, and the members of his flock likewise, must remember that, sure and certain as are the promises of glory and happiness to those who love the Lord and try to live His life, so surely will fall the chastisement on all who are faithless and untrue.
With the solemn words of this "faithful saying" St. Paul closes this, the second division of his Epistle--fellowship in the sufferings of Christhere,on this side the grave, and fellowship in the glory of Christthere,on the other side the grave--the one side was the sure consequence of the other; the one could not exist without the other.
Verse 13. -
Are faithless for
believe not. A.V.;
he for
yet he, A.V.;
for he for
he, A.V. and T.B.
Are faithless (
ἀπιστοῦμεν); meaning the same as the A.V.
believe not, which is everywhere in the New Testament the sense of
ἀπιστέωMark 16:11;
Luke 24:11;
Romans 3:3, etc.). (For the contrast between man's unbelief and God's faithfulness, see
Romans 3:3.)
He cannot deny himself, by coming short of any promise once made by him (comp.
Titus 1:2;
Hebrews 6:18;
Hebrews 10:23, etc.). This and the two preceding couplets in vers. 11 and 12 make up "the faithful saying" spoken of in ver. 11 (see
1 Timothy 1:15, note).
Parallel Commentaries ...
Greek
ifεἰ(ei)Conjunction
Strong's 1487:If. A primary particle of conditionality; if, whether, that, etc.we are faithless,ἀπιστοῦμεν(apistoumen)Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural
Strong's 569:To be unfaithful, disbelieve, refuse belief, prove false. From apistos; to be unbelieving, i.e. disbelieve, or disobey.Heἐκεῖνος(ekeinos)Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 1565:That, that one there, yonder. From ekei; that one (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed.remainsμένει(menei)Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 3306:To remain, abide, stay, wait; with acc: I wait for, await. A primary verb; to stay.faithful,πιστὸς(pistos)Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 4103:Trustworthy, faithful, believing. From peitho; objectively, trustworthy; subjectively, trustful.forγὰρ(gar)Conjunction
Strong's 1063:For. A primary particle; properly, assigning a reason.He cannotδύναται(dynatai)Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 1410:(a) I am powerful, have (the) power, (b) I am able, I can. Of uncertain affinity; to be able or possible.denyἀρνήσασθαι(arnēsasthai)Verb - Aorist Infinitive Middle
Strong's 720:Perhaps from a and the middle voice of rheo; to contradict, i.e. Disavow, reject, abnegate.Himself.ἑαυτὸν(heauton)Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 1438:Himself, herself, itself.
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NT Letters: 2 Timothy 2:13 If we are faithless he remains faithful (2 Tim. 2Ti iiTi ii Tim)