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Bible >2 Samuel >Chapter 6 > Verse 18
◄ 2 Samuel 6:18►
New International Version
After he had finished sacrificing the burnt offerings and fellowship offerings, he blessed the people in the name of the LORD Almighty.

New Living Translation
When he had finished his sacrifices, David blessed the people in the name of the LORD of Heaven’s Armies.

English Standard Version
And when David had finished offering the burnt offerings and the peace offerings, he blessed the people in the name of the LORD of hosts

Berean Standard Bible
When David had finished sacrificing the burnt offerings and peace offerings, he blessed the people in the name of the LORD of Hosts.

King James Bible
And as soon as David had made an end of offering burnt offerings and peace offerings, he blessed the people in the name of the LORD of hosts.

New King James Version
And when David had finished offering burnt offerings and peace offerings, he blessed the people in the name of the LORD of hosts.

New American Standard Bible
When David had finished offering the burnt offering and the peace offerings, he blessed the people in the name of the LORD of armies.

NASB 1995
When David had finished offering the burnt offering and the peace offering, he blessed the people in the name of the LORD of hosts.

NASB 1977
And when David had finished offering the burnt offering and the peace offering, he blessed the people in the name of the LORD of hosts.

Legacy Standard Bible
Then David completed offering the burnt offerings and the peace offerings. And he blessed the people in the name of Yahweh of hosts.

Amplified Bible
When David had finished offering the burnt offerings and peace offerings, he blessed the people in the name of the LORD of hosts (armies),

Christian Standard Bible
When David had finished offering the burnt offering and the fellowship offerings, he blessed the people in the name of the LORD of Armies.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
When David had finished offering the burnt offering and the fellowship offerings, he blessed the people in the name of Yahweh of Hosts.

American Standard Version
And when David had made an end of offering the burnt-offering and the peace-offerings, he blessed the people in the name of Jehovah of hosts.

Contemporary English Version
then he blessed the people in the name of the LORD All-Powerful.

English Revised Version
And when David had made an end of offering the burnt offering and the peace offerings, he blessed the people in the name of the LORD of hosts.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
When David had finished sacrificing the burnt offerings and the fellowship offerings, he blessed the people in the name of the LORD of Armies.

Good News Translation
When he had finished offering the sacrifices, he blessed the people in the name of the LORD Almighty

International Standard Version
After David had finished sacrificing the burnt offerings and peace offerings, he blessed the people in the name of the LORD of the Heavenly Armies

NET Bible
When David finished offering the burnt sacrifices and peace offerings, he pronounced a blessing over the people in the name of the LORD of hosts.

New Heart English Bible
And when David had made an end of offering the burnt offering and the peace offerings, he blessed the people in the name of the LORD of hosts.

Webster's Bible Translation
And as soon as David had made an end of offering burnt-offerings and peace-offerings, he blessed the people in the name of the LORD of hosts.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
When David had finished sacrificing the burnt offerings and peace offerings, he blessed the people in the name of the LORD of Hosts.

World English Bible
When David had finished offering the burnt offering and the peace offerings, he blessed the people in the name of Yahweh of Armies.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And David finishes from causing the burnt-offering and the peace-offerings to ascend, and blesses the people in the Name of YHWH of Hosts,

Young's Literal Translation
And David finisheth from causing to ascend the burnt-offering, and the peace-offerings, and blesseth the people in the name of Jehovah of Hosts,

Smith's Literal Translation
And David will finish bringing up the burnt-offering and the peace, and he will bless the people in the name of Jehovah of armies.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And when he had made an end of offering holocausts and peace offerings, he blessed the people in the name of the Lord of hosts.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And when he had completed offering holocausts and peace offerings, he blessed the people in the name of the Lord of hosts.

New American Bible
When David had finished sacrificing burnt offerings and communion offerings, he blessed the people in the name of the LORD of hosts,

New Revised Standard Version
When David had finished offering the burnt offerings and the offerings of well-being, he blessed the people in the name of the LORD of hosts,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And when David had finished offering the burnt offerings and peace offerings to the LORD, he blessed the people in the name of the LORD of hosts.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And when David had finished offering up sacrifices and peace offerings to LORD JEHOVAH, he blessed the people in the name of LORD JEHOVAH Almighty
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And when David had made an end of offering the burnt-offering and the peace-offerings, he blessed the people in the name of the LORD of hosts.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And David made an end of offering the whole-burnt-offerings and peace-offerings, and blessed the people in the name of the Lord of Hosts.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Michal's Contempt for David
…17So they brought the ark of the LORD and set it in its place inside the tent that David had pitched for it. Then David offered burnt offerings and peace offerings before the LORD.18When Davidhad finishedsacrificingthe burnt offeringsand peace offerings,he blessedthe peoplein the nameof the LORDof Hosts.19Then he distributed to every man and woman among the multitude of Israel a loaf of bread, a date cake, and a raisin cake. And all the people departed, each for his own home.…

Cross References
1 Chronicles 16:2
When David had finished sacrificing the burnt offerings and peace offerings, he blessed the people in the name of the LORD.

Leviticus 9:22-23
Aaron lifted up his hands toward the people and blessed them. And having made the sin offering, the burnt offering, and the peace offering, he stepped down. / Moses and Aaron then entered the Tent of Meeting. When they came out, they blessed the people, and the glory of the LORD appeared to all the people.

1 Kings 8:55-56
And he stood and blessed the whole assembly of Israel in a loud voice, saying: / “Blessed be the LORD, who has given rest to His people Israel according to all that He promised. Not one word has failed of all the good promises He made through His servant Moses.

Numbers 6:23-27
“Tell Aaron and his sons: This is how you are to bless the Israelites. Say to them: / ‘May the LORD bless you and keep you; / may the LORD cause His face to shine upon you and be gracious to you; ...

Genesis 14:18-20
Then Melchizedek king of Salem brought out bread and wine—since he was priest of God Most High— / and he blessed Abram and said: “Blessed be Abram by God Most High, Creator of heaven and earth, / and blessed be God Most High, who has delivered your enemies into your hand.” Then Abram gave Melchizedek a tenth of everything.

Hebrews 7:1-2
This Melchizedek was king of Salem and priest of God Most High. He met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings and blessed him, / and Abraham apportioned to him a tenth of everything. First, his name means “king of righteousness.” Then also, “king of Salem” means “king of peace.”

1 Chronicles 16:43
Then all the people departed for their homes, and David returned home to bless his household.

1 Kings 8:14
And as the whole assembly of Israel stood there, the king turned around and blessed them all

1 Kings 8:62-66
Then the king and all Israel with him offered sacrifices before the LORD. / And Solomon offered as peace offerings to the LORD 22,000 oxen and 120,000 sheep. So the king and all the Israelites dedicated the house of the LORD. / On that same day the king consecrated the middle of the courtyard in front of the house of the LORD, and there he offered the burnt offerings, the grain offerings, and the fat of the peace offerings, since the bronze altar before the LORD was too small to contain all these offerings. ...

2 Chronicles 30:27
Then the priests and the Levites stood to bless the people, and God heard their voice, and their prayer came into His holy dwelling place in heaven.

Luke 24:50-51
When Jesus had led them out as far as Bethany, He lifted up His hands and blessed them. / While He was blessing them, He left them and was carried up into heaven.

1 Samuel 9:13
As soon as you enter the city, you will find him before he goes up to the high place to eat. The people will not eat until he comes, because he must bless the sacrifice; after that, the guests will eat. Go up at once; you will find him.”

1 Samuel 10:8
And you shall go before me to Gilgal, and surely I will come to you to offer burnt offerings and to sacrifice peace offerings. Wait seven days until I come to you and show you what you are to do.”

1 Samuel 13:9-10
So he said, “Bring me the burnt offering and the peace offerings.” And he offered up the burnt offering. / Just as he finished offering the burnt offering, Samuel arrived, and Saul went out to greet him.

1 Kings 9:25
Three times a year Solomon offered burnt offerings and peace offerings on the altar he had built for the LORD, burning incense with them before the LORD. So he completed the temple.


Treasury of Scripture

And as soon as David had made an end of offering burnt offerings and peace offerings, he blessed the people in the name of the LORD of hosts.

as soon

1 Kings 8:55
And he stood, and blessed all the congregation of Israel with a loud voice, saying,

1 Chronicles 16:2
And when David had made an end of offering the burnt offerings and the peace offerings, he blessed the people in the name of the LORD.

2 Chronicles 6:3
And the king turned his face, and blessed the whole congregation of Israel: and all the congregation of Israel stood.

he blessed

Genesis 14:19
And he blessed him, and said, Blessedbe Abram of the most high God, possessor of heaven and earth:

Exodus 39:43
And Moses did look upon all the work, and, behold, they had done it as the LORD had commanded, even so had they done it: and Moses blessed them.

Leviticus 9:22,23
And Aaron lifted up his hand toward the people, and blessed them, and came down from offering of the sin offering, and the burnt offering, and peace offerings…

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2 Samuel 6
1.David fetches the ark from Kirjath Jearim on a new cart,
6.Uzzah is smitten at Perez Uzzah
9.God blesses Obed-Edom for the ark
12.David brings the ark into Zion with sacrifices, and dances before it;
16.for which Michal despises him
17.He places it in a tabernacle with great joy and feasting
20.Michal, reproving David for his joy, is childless to her death














When David had finished sacrificing the burnt offerings and peace offerings
David's actions here are significant in the context of Israelite worship. Burnt offerings were entirely consumed by fire, symbolizing complete dedication to God, while peace offerings were shared between the altar, the priests, and the offerer, symbolizing fellowship with God. This dual offering reflects a holistic approach to worship, combining dedication and communion. The Ark of the Covenant had just been brought to Jerusalem, marking a pivotal moment in Israel's religious life. David's sacrifices underscore the importance of seeking God's favor and presence. This act also connects to the broader biblical theme of sacrifice, which finds its ultimate fulfillment in Jesus Christ, the perfect sacrifice for sin.

he blessed the people
David, as king, takes on a priestly role by blessing the people. This act of blessing is a common biblical practice, seen in figures like Melchizedek and Aaron, and it signifies the transmission of God's favor and protection. The blessing is a public declaration of God's covenantal promises and serves to unify the nation under God's rule. It also prefigures the role of Christ, who blesses His followers with spiritual blessings and intercedes on their behalf.

in the name of the LORD of Hosts
The title "LORD of Hosts" emphasizes God's sovereignty and power over all heavenly and earthly armies. It is a reminder of God's supreme authority and His ability to protect and provide for His people. This name is often used in contexts of divine intervention and deliverance, highlighting God's role as a warrior and protector. By invoking this name, David acknowledges God's ultimate authority and aligns the nation's worship and blessing under His divine rule. This invocation also points to the messianic hope, as Jesus is seen as the ultimate fulfillment of God's promises and the one who commands the hosts of heaven.

Persons / Places / Events
1.David
The King of Israel, a man after God's own heart, who is leading the procession of the Ark of the Covenant into Jerusalem.

2.The Ark of the Covenant
A sacred chest that held the tablets of the Ten Commandments, representing God's presence with His people.

3.Jerusalem
The city of David, where the Ark is being brought to establish it as the religious and political center of Israel.

4.Burnt Offerings and Peace Offerings
Sacrifices made to God, symbolizing atonement and fellowship with Him.

5.The LORD of Hosts
A title for God emphasizing His sovereignty and command over the heavenly armies.
Teaching Points
Worship and Sacrifice
David's actions remind us that true worship involves sacrifice. In our lives, we are called to offer ourselves as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God (Romans 12:1).

Leadership and Blessing
As a leader, David not only worships but also blesses the people. Christian leaders are called to be a source of blessing and encouragement to those they lead.

The Presence of God
The Ark symbolized God's presence among His people. Today, believers have the Holy Spirit dwelling within them, guiding and empowering them for daily living.

Community and Celebration
The communal aspect of this event highlights the importance of corporate worship and celebration in the life of the church.

Reverence and Joy
David's reverence in offering sacrifices and his joy in blessing the people demonstrate the balance of awe and joy in our relationship with God.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of 2 Samuel 6:18?

2.How does David's offering in 2 Samuel 6:18 reflect his devotion to God?

3.What significance do burnt offerings hold in Old Testament worship practices?

4.How can we incorporate gratitude into our worship like David in 2 Samuel 6:18?

5.What parallels exist between David's offerings and Christ's ultimate sacrifice?

6.How can we honor God through our actions in daily life?

7.Why did David offer burnt offerings and peace offerings in 2 Samuel 6:18?

8.How do burnt offerings in 2 Samuel 6:18 relate to Jesus' ultimate sacrifice?

9.What is the significance of David blessing the people in 2 Samuel 6:18?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 2 Samuel 6?

11.(2 Samuel 22) How can we tell which elements of this praise song are meant literally versus those intended as metaphorical or hyperbolic language?

12.In 1 Chronicles 15:29, Michal criticizes David's dance--does this episode conflict with the portrayal of Michal in 2 Samuel, creating an inconsistency in her character and motives?

13.How is it historically or scientifically plausible for David to accumulate 'one hundred thousand talents of gold and a million talents of silver' (1 Chronicles 22:14)?

14.(Psalm 26:8) How can David refer to God's sanctuary when the temple was not yet built in his lifetime?
What Does 2 Samuel 6:18 Mean
When David had finished sacrificing

• David waits until every act of worship is complete before turning to bless the people. Obedience first, then celebration (1 Samuel 15:22).

• The moment comes after the safe arrival of the ark in Jerusalem, underscoring that true worship culminates in joyful completion, not half measures (2 Samuel 6:12–17).

The burnt offerings and peace offerings

• Burnt offerings symbolized total surrender—everything consumed on the altar (Leviticus 1:8–9). David’s leadership models wholehearted devotion.

• Peace offerings celebrated restored fellowship with God (Leviticus 3:1–5). Following the burnt offering, they announce that atonement leads to communion.

• Combining both highlights the full sweep of redemption: sin dealt with, relationship enjoyed. See also1 Chronicles 16:1, where the Chronicler records the same twin sacrifices.

He blessed the people

• The king functions as a spiritual father, echoing Moses and Aaron who spoke God’s favor over Israel (Numbers 6:24–26).

• Blessing is more than kind words; it conveys covenant assurance that God’s grace will rest on the congregation (Genesis 12:2–3).

• David’s blessing prepares the nation to live out their worship in daily life, just as Solomon will do later at the temple dedication (1 Kings 8:55–61).

In the name of the LORD of Hosts

• “LORD of Hosts” (YHWH Sabaoth) magnifies God as commander of angelic armies (Psalm 24:10). David fought Goliath “in the name of the LORD of Hosts” (1 Samuel 17:45), and now he blesses the nation under the same authority.

• Invoking God’s name declares that the blessing’s power comes solely from Him (Deuteronomy 10:20–21), not from the king’s office or charisma.

• It anchors the people’s confidence in the God who never loses a battle (Malachi 1:14), ensuring that their future rests on His might.

summary

2 Samuel 6:18 pictures a fully ordered act of worship: David finishes the sacrifices that secure atonement and fellowship, then speaks God’s favor over Israel under the mighty banner of “the LORD of Hosts.” The verse teaches that righteous leadership prioritizes complete obedience, celebrates restored relationship, and confidently anchors every blessing in God’s unmatched sovereignty.

(18)Peace offerings.--While the "burnt offerings" were dedicatory, the peace offerings were eucharistic, and were also intended here, as in1Kings 8:62-65, to supply the wants of the people by a religious feast of communion with God.

He blessed the people.--As Solomon did at the dedication of the temple (1Kings 8:14;1Kings 8:55), and in both cases this was eminently fitting; but such blessing is by no means to be mistaken for the peculiar priestly blessing for which the form was prescribed inNumbers 6:22-26.

Verse 18. -David... blessed the people in the name of Jehovah of hosts. Blessing the people was an important priestly function, for which a special formula was provided (Numbers 6:22-26). But this did not deprive the king, who was Jehovah's anointed representative, of the right of also blessing them, and Solomon, at the consecration of the temple, followed his father's example in a very solemn manner (2 Chronicles 6:3).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
When David
דָּוִ֔ד(dā·wiḏ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1732:David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse

had finished
וַיְכַ֣ל(way·ḵal)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3615:To be complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, or spent

sacrificing
מֵהַעֲל֥וֹת(mê·ha·‘ă·lō·wṯ)
Preposition-m | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct
Strong's 5927:To ascend, in, actively

the burnt offerings
הָעוֹלָ֖ה(hā·‘ō·w·lāh)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 5930:Whole burnt offering

and peace offerings,
וְהַשְּׁלָמִ֑ים(wə·haš·šə·lā·mîm)
Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 8002:A sacrifice for alliance or friendship, peace offering

he blessed
וַיְבָ֣רֶךְ(way·ḇā·reḵ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1288:To kneel, to bless God, man, to curse

the people
הָעָ֔ם(hā·‘ām)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5971:A people, a tribe, troops, attendants, a flock

in the name
בְּשֵׁ֖ם(bə·šêm)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 8034:A name

of the LORD
יְהוָ֥ה(Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068:LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

of Hosts.
צְבָאֽוֹת׃(ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ)
Noun - common plural
Strong's 6635:A mass of persons, reg, organized for, war, a campaign


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OT History: 2 Samuel 6:18 When David had made an end (2Sa iiSam 2 Sam ii sam)
2 Samuel 6:17
2 Samuel 6:19
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