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Bible >2 Samuel >Chapter 3 > Verse 10
◄ 2 Samuel 3:10►
New International Version
and transfer the kingdom from the house of Saul and establish David’s throne over Israel and Judah from Dan to Beersheba.”

New Living Translation
I’m going to take Saul’s kingdom and give it to David. I will establish the throne of David over Israel as well as Judah, all the way from Dan in the north to Beersheba in the south.”

English Standard Version
to transfer the kingdom from the house of Saul and set up the throne of David over Israel and over Judah, from Dan to Beersheba.”

Berean Standard Bible
to transfer the kingdom from the house of Saul and to establish the throne of David over Israel and Judah, from Dan to Beersheba.”

King James Bible
To translate the kingdom from the house of Saul, and to set up the throne of David over Israel and over Judah, from Dan even to Beersheba.

New King James Version
to transfer the kingdom from the house of Saul, and set up the throne of David over Israel and over Judah, from Dan to Beersheba.”

New American Standard Bible
to transfer the kingdom from the house of Saul, and to establish the throne of David over Israel and over Judah, from Dan even to Beersheba!”

NASB 1995
to transfer the kingdom from the house of Saul and to establish the throne of David over Israel and over Judah, from Dan even to Beersheba.”

NASB 1977
to transfer the kingdom from the house of Saul, and to establish the throne of David over Israel and over Judah, from Dan even to Beersheba.”

Legacy Standard Bible
to transfer the kingdom from the house of Saul and to establish the throne of David over Israel and over Judah, from Dan even to Beersheba.”

Amplified Bible
to transfer the kingdom from the house of Saul, and establish the throne of David over Israel and Judah from Dan [in the north] to Beersheba [in the south].”

Christian Standard Bible
to transfer the kingdom from the house of Saul and establish the throne of David over Israel and Judah from Dan to Beer-sheba.”

Holman Christian Standard Bible
to transfer the kingdom from the house of Saul and establish the throne of David over Israel and Judah from Dan to Beer-sheba.”

American Standard Version
to transfer the kingdom from the house of Saul, and to set up the throne of David over Israel and over Judah, from Dan even to Beer-sheba.

Contemporary English Version
God said that he wouldn't let anyone in Saul's family ever be king again and that David would be king instead. He also said that David would rule both Israel and Judah, all the way from Dan in the north to Beersheba in the south.

English Revised Version
to translate the kingdom from the house of Saul, and to set up the throne of David over Israel and over Judah, from Dan even to Beer-sheba.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
'I, the LORD, will transfer the kingship from Saul's family and establish David's throne over Israel and Judah from Dan to Beersheba.'"

International Standard Version
I will take away the kingdom from the dynasty of Saul by making the throne of David firm over Israel and Judah—from Dan to Beer-sheba!"

NET Bible
namely, to transfer the kingdom from the house of Saul and to establish the throne of David over Israel and over Judah all the way from Dan to Beer Sheba!"

New Heart English Bible
to transfer the kingdom from the house of Saul, and to set up the throne of David over Israel and over Judah, from Dan even to Beersheba."

Webster's Bible Translation
To translate the kingdom from the house of Saul, and to set up the throne of David over Israel and over Judah, from Dan even to Beer-sheba.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
to transfer the kingdom from the house of Saul and to establish the throne of David over Israel and Judah, from Dan to Beersheba.”

World English Bible
to transfer the kingdom from Saul’s house, and to set up David’s throne over Israel and over Judah, from Dan even to Beersheba.”
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
to cause the kingdom to pass over from the house of Saul, and to raise up the throne of David over Israel, and over Judah, from Dan even to Beer-Sheba.”

Young's Literal Translation
to cause the kingdom to pass over from the house of Saul, and to raise up the throne of David over Israel, and over Judah, from Dan even unto Beer-Sheba.'

Smith's Literal Translation
To cause the kingdom to pass over from the house of Saul, and to set up the throne of David over Israel and over Judah, from Dan and even to the Well of the Oath.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
That the kingdom be translated from the house of Saul, and the throne of David be set up over Israel, and over Juda from Dan to Bersabee.

Catholic Public Domain Version
that the kingdom be transferred from the house of Saul, and that the throne of David be elevated over Israel and over Judah, from Dan to Beersheba.”

New American Bible
that is, take away the kingdom from the house of Saul and establish the throne of David over Israel as well as Judah, from Dan to Beer-sheba.”

New Revised Standard Version
to transfer the kingdom from the house of Saul, and set up the throne of David over Israel and over Judah, from Dan to Beer-sheba.”
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
To transfer the kingdom from the house of Saul and to establish the throne of David over Israel and over Judah from Dan to Beer-sheba.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
To bring the kingdom of those of the house Shaul and to establish the throne of David over Israel and over Yehuda, from Dan and unto Birsheba!”
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
to transfer the kingdom from the house of Saul, and to set up the throne of David over Israel and over Judah, from Dan even to Beer-sheba.'

Brenton Septuagint Translation
to take away the kingdom from the house of Saul, and to raise up the throne of David over Israel and over Juda from Dan to Bersabee.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Abner Joins David
…9May God punish Abner, and ever so severely, if I do not do for David what the LORD has sworn to him:10to transferthe kingdomfrom the houseof Sauland to establishthe throneof DavidoverIsraeland Judah,from DantoBeersheba.”11And for fear of Abner, Ish-bosheth did not dare to say another word to him.…

Cross References
1 Samuel 15:28
So Samuel said to him, “The LORD has torn the kingdom of Israel from you today and has given it to your neighbor who is better than you.

1 Samuel 16:1
Now the LORD said to Samuel, “How long are you going to mourn for Saul, since I have rejected him as king over Israel? Fill your horn with oil and go. I am sending you to Jesse of Bethlehem, for I have selected from his sons a king for Myself.”

1 Samuel 13:14
But now your kingdom will not endure; the LORD has sought a man after His own heart and appointed him ruler over His people, because you have not kept the command of the LORD.”

1 Kings 2:11
The length of David’s reign over Israel was forty years—seven years in Hebron and thirty-three years in Jerusalem.

1 Kings 11:31-32
and said to Jeroboam, “Take ten pieces for yourself, for this is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: ‘Behold, I will tear the kingdom out of the hand of Solomon, and I will give you ten tribes. / But one tribe will remain for the sake of My servant David and for the sake of Jerusalem, the city I have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel.

1 Kings 11:35
But I will take ten tribes of the kingdom from the hand of his son and give them to you.

1 Kings 12:20
When all Israel heard that Jeroboam had returned, they summoned him to the assembly and made him king over all Israel. Only the tribe of Judah followed the house of David.

1 Chronicles 12:23
Now these are the numbers of men armed for battle who came to David at Hebron to turn Saul’s kingdom over to him, in accordance with the word of the LORD:

1 Chronicles 28:4
Yet the LORD, the God of Israel, chose me out of all my father’s house to be king over Israel forever. For He chose Judah as leader, and from the house of Judah He chose my father’s household, and from my father’s sons He was pleased to make me king over all Israel.

1 Chronicles 29:23
So Solomon sat on the throne of the LORD as king in place of his father David. He prospered, and all Israel obeyed him.

Psalm 89:3-4
You said, “I have made a covenant with My chosen one, I have sworn to David My servant: / ‘I will establish your offspring forever and build up your throne for all generations.’” Selah

Psalm 89:19-20
You once spoke in a vision; to Your godly ones You said, “I have bestowed help on a warrior; I have exalted one chosen from the people. / I have found My servant David; with My sacred oil I have anointed him.

Psalm 89:35-37
Once and for all I have sworn by My holiness—I will not lie to David— / his offspring shall endure forever, and his throne before Me like the sun, / like the moon, established forever, a faithful witness in the sky.” Selah

Isaiah 9:7
Of the increase of His government and peace there will be no end. He will reign on the throne of David and over his kingdom, to establish and sustain it with justice and righteousness from that time and forevermore. The zeal of the LORD of Hosts will accomplish this.

Jeremiah 23:5
Behold, the days are coming, declares the LORD, when I will raise up for David a righteous Branch, and He will reign wisely as King and will administer justice and righteousness in the land.


Treasury of Scripture

To translate the kingdom from the house of Saul, and to set up the throne of David over Israel and over Judah, from Dan even to Beersheba.

from Dam

2 Samuel 17:11
Therefore I counsel that all Israel be generally gathered unto thee, from Dan even to Beersheba, as the sand thatis by the sea for multitude; and that thou go to battle in thine own person.

2 Samuel 24:2
For the king said to Joab the captain of the host, whichwas with him, Go now through all the tribes of Israel, from Dan even to Beersheba, and number ye the people, that I may know the number of the people.

Judges 20:1
Then all the children of Israel went out, and the congregation was gathered together as one man, from Dan even to Beersheba, with the land of Gilead, unto the LORD in Mizpeh.

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BeershebaBeer-ShebaCauseDanDavidDavid'sEstablishFamilyFarHouseIsraelJudahKingdomRaiseRulerSaulThroneTransferTranslate
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BeershebaBeer-ShebaCauseDanDavidDavid'sEstablishFamilyFarHouseIsraelJudahKingdomRaiseRulerSaulThroneTransferTranslate
2 Samuel 3
1.During the war David becomes stronger
2.Six sons are born to him in Hebron
6.Abner, displeased with Ishbosheth
7.revolts to David
13.David requires as a condition to bring him his wife Michal
17.Abner confers with the Israelites, feasted by David, and dismissed
22.Joab returning from battle, is displeased with the king, and kills Abner
28.David curses Joab
31.and mourns for Abner














to transfer the kingdom from the house of Saul
This phrase indicates a significant shift in the leadership of Israel. Saul, the first king of Israel, was chosen by God but later rejected due to his disobedience (1 Samuel 15:26-28). The transfer of the kingdom signifies God's sovereign plan to establish a new dynasty through David, a man after God's own heart (1 Samuel 13:14). This transition reflects the divine judgment on Saul's house and the fulfillment of God's promise to David.

and to establish the throne of David
The establishment of David's throne is a pivotal moment in biblical history, as it marks the beginning of the Davidic dynasty. This is significant because God made a covenant with David, promising that his throne would be established forever (2 Samuel 7:16). This covenant is foundational for the messianic hope, as it points to Jesus Christ, who is often referred to as the Son of David (Matthew 1:1). David's reign is characterized by a heart aligned with God's purposes, contrasting with Saul's failure.

over Israel and Judah
The unification of Israel and Judah under David's rule is a crucial development. Initially, David was anointed king over Judah, while Ish-bosheth, Saul's son, ruled over Israel (2 Samuel 2:8-10). The phrase indicates the consolidation of the tribes into a single nation under David's leadership, fulfilling God's plan for a united kingdom. This unity is a precursor to the eventual division after Solomon's reign, highlighting the importance of godly leadership in maintaining national cohesion.

from Dan to Beersheba
This phrase is a geographical expression denoting the entire land of Israel, from its northernmost city, Dan, to its southernmost city, Beersheba. It signifies the extent of David's rule and the comprehensive nature of his kingship. The use of this expression underscores the fulfillment of God's promise to give the land to the descendants of Abraham (Genesis 15:18-21). It also highlights the peace and stability achieved under David's reign, as the nation is united from north to south.

Persons / Places / Events
1.Saul
The first king of Israel, whose reign was marked by disobedience to God, leading to the kingdom being taken from his lineage.

2.David
Anointed by God to be king after Saul, David is a central figure in the Bible, known for his heart for God and his role in establishing the united kingdom of Israel.

3.Israel and Judah
The two main regions of the united kingdom under David's rule, representing the northern and southern tribes.

4.Dan to Beersheba
A phrase denoting the entire land of Israel, from the northernmost city (Dan) to the southernmost city (Beersheba).

5.Abner
Saul's cousin and commander of his army, who played a pivotal role in transferring allegiance from the house of Saul to David.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty in Leadership Transitions
God orchestrates leadership changes according to His divine plan, as seen in the transfer of the kingdom from Saul to David.

The Importance of Obedience
Saul's loss of the kingdom underscores the consequences of disobedience to God's commands.

God's Faithfulness to His Promises
Despite human failures, God remains faithful to His promises, as demonstrated in His covenant with David.

Unity Under Godly Leadership
David's reign over Israel and Judah illustrates the unity that can be achieved under leadership that seeks God's heart.

The Role of Key Individuals in God's Plan
Abner's decision to support David highlights how God uses individuals to fulfill His purposes.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of 2 Samuel 3:10?

2.How does 2 Samuel 3:10 demonstrate God's sovereignty in establishing David's kingdom?

3.What lessons on patience and trust can we learn from David's journey?

4.How does 2 Samuel 3:10 connect with God's covenant with David in 2 Samuel 7?

5.In what ways can we apply God's faithfulness in 2 Samuel 3:10 to our lives?

6.How does "transfer the kingdom" in 2 Samuel 3:10 reflect God's divine plan?

7.What does 2 Samuel 3:10 reveal about God's sovereignty in establishing kingdoms?

8.How does 2 Samuel 3:10 reflect God's promise to David?

9.Why is the transfer of power significant in 2 Samuel 3:10?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 2 Samuel 3?

11.How can 1 Samuel 31:4-5 claim Saul died by falling on his own sword if 2 Samuel 1:10 says an Amalekite killed him?

12.2 Samuel 3:27-30: Why doesn't David punish Joab immediately for murdering Abner if he truly opposes the act?

13.How can 1 Chronicles 10's account that Saul died by falling on his own sword (1 Chronicles 10:4) be reconciled with 2 Samuel 1:10, where an Amalekite claims to have killed him?

14.How did King Saul die according to the Bible?
What Does 2 Samuel 3:10 Mean
To transfer the kingdom

Abner’s words reveal an active, deliberate shift of rule. God Himself had foretold this movement long before (1 Samuel 13:14; 15:28), and now He employs human decisions to carry it out.

• The verb “transfer” implies a full hand-over, not a partial sharing of authority (cf.1 Samuel 28:17).

• What looked like political maneuvering is, in reality, divine fulfillment—“The LORD has established David as king over Israel” (2 Samuel 5:12).

From the house of Saul

The dynasty that began with Saul is coming to its ordained close (1 Chronicles 10:14).

• Saul’s house had clung to power through Ish-bosheth (2 Samuel 2:8-9), but “the war between the house of Saul and the house of David lasted a long time” (2 Samuel 3:1).

• God’s rejection of Saul (1 Samuel 16:1) makes this transfer certain; the remaining resistance simply delays the inevitable.

And to establish the throne of David

God never leaves a vacuum; He plants David firmly where Saul once stood.

• The promise of a secure throne is central to the covenant later articulated in2 Samuel 7:11-16.

• “So Solomon sat on the throne of his father David, and his kingdom was firmly established” (1 Kings 2:12) shows the long-term stability God intended.

• Ultimately, this throne points forward to the Messiah (Luke 1:32), underscoring the permanence of God’s plan.

Over Israel and Judah

The kingdom will no longer be split between rival claims.

• All the tribes will rally—“All the tribes of Israel came to David at Hebron” (2 Samuel 5:1-5).

• Prophets later echo this unified vision: “I will make them one nation in the land” (Ezekiel 37:22).

• God’s design is unity under His chosen king, prefiguring the comprehensive reign of Christ over Jew and Gentile alike.

From Dan to Beersheba

This familiar expression marks the entire length of the land, north to south (Judges 20:1;1 Samuel 3:20).

• No corner remains outside David’s authority—“Israel and Judah lived in safety, every man under his vine and fig tree, from Dan to Beersheba” (1 Kings 4:25).

• The phrase assures readers that the transfer is complete, visible, and nationwide.

summary

2 Samuel 3:10 records God’s seamless plan: remove Saul’s fading line, install David’s enduring throne, unite every tribe, and extend that rule across the whole land. What appeared to hinge on Abner’s choice is, in truth, the faithful execution of the Lord’s unbreakable word.

(10)To translate the kingdom.--This sudden expression of Abner's resolve seems to imply that he had before had the matter under consideration, and shows that there was some ground for the reproach of Ish-bosheth. The following verse brings out clearly the utter weakness of Ish-bosheth.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
to transfer
לְהַֽעֲבִ֥יר(lə·ha·‘ă·ḇîr)
Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct
Strong's 5674:To pass over, through, or by, pass on

the kingdom
הַמַּמְלָכָ֖ה(ham·mam·lā·ḵāh)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 4467:Kingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign

from the house
מִבֵּ֣ית(mib·bêṯ)
Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1004:A house

of Saul
שָׁא֑וּל(šā·’ūl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 7586:Saul -- first king of Israel, also an Edomite and two Israelites

and to establish
וּלְהָקִ֞ים(ū·lə·hā·qîm)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct
Strong's 6965:To arise, stand up, stand

the throne
כִּסֵּ֣א(kis·sê)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3678:Seat of honor, throne

of David
דָוִ֗ד(ḏā·wiḏ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1732:David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse

over
עַל־(‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921:Above, over, upon, against

Israel
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙(yiś·rā·’êl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478:Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc

and Judah,
יְהוּדָ֔ה(yə·hū·ḏāh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3063:Judah -- 'praised', a son of Jacob, also the southern kingdom, also four Israelites

from Dan
מִדָּ֖ן(mid·dān)
Preposition-m | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1835:Dan -- 'judge', a son of Jacob, also a place in Northern Israel

to
וְעַד־(wə·‘aḏ-)
Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strong's 5704:As far as, even to, up to, until, while

Beersheba.”
שָֽׁבַע׃(šā·ḇa‘)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 884:Beersheba -- 'well of seven', a place in the Negev


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OT History: 2 Samuel 3:10 To transfer the kingdom from the house (2Sa iiSam 2 Sam ii sam)
2 Samuel 3:9
2 Samuel 3:11
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