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◄ 2 Samuel 2:32►

New International Version
They took Asahel and buried him in his father’s tomb at Bethlehem. Then Joab and his men marched all night and arrived at Hebron by daybreak.

New Living Translation
Joab and his men took Asahel’s body to Bethlehem and buried him there in his father’s tomb. Then they traveled all night and reached Hebron at daybreak.

English Standard Version
And they took up Asahel and buried him in the tomb of his father, which was at Bethlehem. And Joab and his men marched all night, and the day broke upon them at Hebron.

Berean Standard Bible
And they took Asahel and buried him in his father’s tomb in Bethlehem. Then Joab and his men marched all night and reached Hebron at daybreak.

King James Bible
And they took up Asahel, and buried him in the sepulchre of his father, whichwas in Bethlehem. And Joab and his men went all night, and they came to Hebron at break of day.

New King James Version
Then they took up Asahel and buried him in his father’s tomb, whichwas in Bethlehem. And Joab and his men went all night, and they came to Hebron at daybreak.

New American Standard Bible
And they carried Asahelaway and buried him in his father’s tomb, which was in Bethlehem. Then Joab and his men traveled all night untilthe day dawned at Hebron.

NASB 1995
And they took up Asahel and buried him in his father’s tomb which was in Bethlehem. Then Joab and his men went all night until the day dawned at Hebron.

NASB 1977
And they took up Asahel and buried him in his father’s tomb which was in Bethlehem. Then Joab and his men went all night until the day dawned at Hebron.

Legacy Standard Bible
And they took up Asahel and buried him in his father’s tomb which was in Bethlehem. Then Joab and his men went all night until the day dawned at Hebron.

Amplified Bible
And they picked up [the body of] Asahel and buried him in the tomb of his father in Bethlehem. Then Joab and his men walked all night and they arrived in Hebron at daybreak.

Christian Standard Bible
Afterward, they carried Asahel to his father’s tomb in Bethlehem and buried him. Then Joab and his men marched all night and reached Hebron at dawn.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Afterward, they carried Asahel to his father’s tomb in Bethlehem and buried him. Then Joab and his men marched all night and reached Hebron at dawn.

American Standard Version
And they took up Asahel, and buried him in the sepulchre of his father, which was in Beth-lehem. And Joab and his men went all night, and the day brake upon them at Hebron.

Contemporary English Version
Joab and his troops carried Asahel's body to Bethlehem and buried him in the family burial place. Then they marched all night and reached Hebron before sunrise.

English Revised Version
And they took up Asahel, and buried him in the sepulchre of his father, which was in Beth-lehem. And Joab and his men went all night, and the day brake upon them at Hebron.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
They took Asahel and buried him in his father's tomb in Bethlehem. Then Joab and his men marched all night and arrived at Hebron by daybreak.

Good News Translation
Joab and his men took Asahel's body and buried it in the family tomb at Bethlehem. Then they marched all night and at dawn arrived back at Hebron.

International Standard Version
They retrieved Asahel's body and buried him in his father's tomb at Bethlehem. Then Joab and his men marched all night until daybreak and arrived back in Hebron.

NET Bible
They took Asahel's body and buried him in his father's tomb at Bethlehem. Joab and his men then traveled all that night and reached Hebron by dawn.

New Heart English Bible
They took up Asahel, and buried him in the tomb of his father, which was in Bethlehem. Joab and his men went all night, and the day broke on them at Hebron.

Webster's Bible Translation
And they took up Asahel, and buried him in the sepulcher of his father, which was in Beth-lehem. And Joab and his men went all night, and they came to Hebron at break of day.

Majority Text Translations

Majority Standard Bible
And they took Asahel and buried him in his father’s tomb in Bethlehem. Then Joab and his men marched all night and reached Hebron at daybreak.

World English Bible
They took up Asahel and buried him in the tomb of his father, which was in Bethlehem. Joab and his men went all night, and the day broke on them at Hebron.

Literal Translations

Literal Standard Version
And they lift up Asahel, and bury him in the burying-place of his father, which [is] in Beth-Lehem, and they go all the night—Joab and his men—and [dawn’s light] shines on them in Hebron.

Young's Literal Translation
And they lift up Asahel, and bury him in the burying-place of his father, which is in Beth-Lehem, and they go all the night -- Joab and his men -- and it is light to them in Hebron.

Smith's Literal Translation
And they will lift up Asahel and bury him in the grave of his father, which was in the House of Bread. And Joab and his men will go all night and it will shine to them in Hebron.

Catholic Translations

Douay-Rheims Bible
And they took Asael, and buried him in the sepulchre of his father in Bethlehem, and Joab, and the men that were with him, marched all the night, and they came to Hebron at break of day.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And they took Asahel, and they buried him in the sepulcher of his father at Bethlehem. And Joab, and the men who were with him, walked throughout the night, and they arrived in Hebron at the very break of day.

New American Bible
They took up Asahel and buried him in his father’s tomb in Bethlehem. Joab and his men made an all-night march, and dawn found them in Hebron.

New Revised Standard Version
They took up Asahel and buried him in the tomb of his father, which was at Bethlehem. Joab and his men marched all night, and the day broke upon them at Hebron.

Translations from Aramaic

Lamsa Bible
And they took Ashael and buried him in the sepulchre of his father in Beth-lehem. And Joab and his men marched all night, and the day dawned upon them at Hebron.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And they took Shayel and they buried him in the tomb of his father in Beyth Lekhem, and Yuab went all night and his companions, and dawn arose on them in Khebruun

OT Translations

JPS Tanakh 1917
And they took up Asahel, and buried him in the sepulchre of his father, which was in Beth-lehem. And Joab and his men went all night, and the day broke upon them at Hebron.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And they take up Asael, and bury him in the tomb of his father in Bethleem. And Joab and the men with him went all the night, and the morning rose upon them in Chebron.

Additional Translations ...

Audio Bible

Context

War Between the Houses of David and Saul
…31but they had struck down 360 Benjamites who were with Abner.32Later, they took Asahel and buried him in his father’s tomb in Bethlehem.Then Joab and his men marched all night and reached Hebron at daybreak.

Berean Standard Bible ·Download

Cross References

1 Samuel 31:13
Then they took their bones and buried them under the tamarisk tree in Jabesh, and they fasted seven days.

1 Kings 2:32
The LORD will bring his bloodshed back upon his own head, for without the knowledge of my father David he struck down two men more righteous and better than he when he put to the sword Abner son of Ner, commander of Israel’s army, and Amasa son of Jether, commander of Judah’s army.

1 Chronicles 10:12
all their men of valor set out and retrieved the bodies of Saul and his sons and brought them to Jabesh. And they buried their bones under the oak in Jabesh and fasted seven days.

2 Samuel 3:1
Now the war between the house of Saul and the house of David was protracted. And David grew stronger and stronger, while the house of Saul grew weaker and weaker.

2 Samuel 3:30
(Joab and his brother Abishai murdered Abner because he had killed their brother Asahel in the battle at Gibeon.)

2 Samuel 4:1
Now when Ish-bosheth son of Saul heard that Abner had died in Hebron, he lost courage, and all Israel was dismayed.

2 Samuel 5:1-3
Then all the tribes of Israel came to David at Hebron and said, “Here we are, your own flesh and blood. / Even in times past, while Saul was king over us, you were the one who led Israel out and brought them back. And to you the LORD said, ‘You will shepherd My people Israel, and you will be ruler over them.’” / So all the elders of Israel came to the king at Hebron, where King David made with them a covenant before the LORD. And they anointed him king over Israel.

2 Samuel 19:13
And say to Amasa, ‘Aren’t you my flesh and blood? May God punish me, and ever so severely, if from now on you are not the commander of my army in place of Joab!’”

1 Kings 2:5
Moreover, you know what Joab son of Zeruiah did to me—what he did to Abner son of Ner and Amasa son of Jether, the two commanders of the armies of Israel. He killed them in peacetime to avenge the blood of war. He stained with the blood of war the belt around his waist and the sandals on his feet.

1 Kings 2:6
So act according to your wisdom, and do not let his gray head go down to Sheol in peace.

1 Kings 2:31
And the king replied, “Do just as he says. Strike him down and bury him, and so remove from me and from the house of my father the innocent blood that Joab shed.

1 Kings 2:33
Their blood will come back upon the heads of Joab and his descendants forever; but for David, his descendants, his house, and his throne, there shall be peace from the LORD forever.”

1 Kings 2:34
So Benaiah son of Jehoiada went up, struck down Joab, and killed him. He was buried at his own home in the wilderness.

Matthew 5:9
Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called sons of God.

Matthew 26:52
“Put your sword back in its place,” Jesus said to him. “For all who draw the sword will die by the sword.

Treasury of Scripture

And they took up Asahel, and buried him in the sepulcher of his father, which was in Bethlehem. And Joab and his men went all night, and they came to Hebron at break of day.

buried

1 Samuel 17:58
And Saul said to him, Whose sonart thou,thou young man? And David answered,I am the son of thy servant Jesse the Bethlehemite.

1 Chronicles 2:13-16
And Jesse begat his firstborn Eliab, and Abinadab the second, and Shimma the third, …

2 Chronicles 16:14
And they buried him in his own sepulchres, which he had made for himself in the city of David, and laid him in the bed which was filled with sweet odours and divers kindsof spices prepared by the apothecaries' art: and they made a very great burning for him.

went

2 Samuel 5:1
Then came all the tribes of Israel to David unto Hebron, and spake, saying, Behold, weare thy bone and thy flesh.

Proverbs 22:29
Seest thou a man diligent in his business? he shall stand before kings; he shall not stand before meanmen.

Jump to Previous

Arrived Asahel As'ahel Bethlehem Beth-Lehem Body Brake Break Broke Buried Bury Burying-Place Dawn Dawned Daybreak Father's Hebron Joab Jo'ab Last Marched Night Resting-Place Sepulcher Sepulchre Tomb Travelling

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2 Samuel 2

1.David, by God's direction, with his company goes up to Hebron
4.where he is made king of Judah
5.He commends them of Jabesh Gilead for their king of Israel
8.Abner makes Ishbosheth king of Israel
12.A mortal skirmish between twelve of Abner's and twelve of Joab's men.
18.Asahel is slain
25.At Abner's motion, Joab sounds a retreat
32.Asahel's burial

Study Bible

Book ◦ Chapter

And they took Asahel
Asahel was one of the sons of Zeruiah, David's sister, making him David's nephew. Known for his swiftness, Asahel was a key figure in David's military. His death at the hands of Abner, the commander of Saul's army, was a significant event that fueled ongoing conflict between the house of David and the house of Saul. This act of taking Asahel signifies the respect and honor given to him by his family and comrades.

and buried him in his father’s tomb in Bethlehem.
Bethlehem, the city of David, holds significant historical and theological importance. It is the birthplace of David and later, Jesus Christ. The act of burying Asahel in his father's tomb indicates the importance of family lineage and heritage in ancient Israelite culture. It also reflects the practice of family burials, which was common in the ancient Near East, emphasizing the connection to one's ancestors and land.

Then Joab and his men marched all night
Joab, another son of Zeruiah and Asahel's brother, was a prominent military leader under David. His decision to march all night demonstrates his determination and urgency, likely driven by a desire for retribution and to secure David's position. This relentless pursuit reflects the intense loyalty and commitment of David's followers, as well as the harsh realities of ancient warfare.

and reached Hebron at daybreak.
Hebron was a significant city in Judah and served as David's capital before he established Jerusalem as the political and spiritual center of Israel. It was a city of refuge and a place of patriarchal significance, being associated with Abraham. Reaching Hebron at daybreak symbolizes a new beginning and the hope of establishing David's rule over all Israel. The journey to Hebron also underscores the strategic and political maneuvers necessary in the consolidation of David's kingdom.

Persons / Places / Events

1.Asahel
Asahel was one of the sons of Zeruiah, David's sister, making him David's nephew. Known for his swiftness, Asahel was a valiant warrior who pursued Abner, the commander of Saul's army, and was killed by him in battle.

2.Joab
Joab was the brother of Asahel and a prominent military commander under King David. He played a significant role in the events following Asahel's death, including seeking justice for his brother.

3.Bethlehem
This is the town where Asahel was buried. It is also the birthplace of David and holds significant historical and theological importance as the prophesied birthplace of Jesus Christ.

4.Hebron
A major city in Judah, Hebron served as David's capital for seven years before he moved his capital to Jerusalem. It is a place of refuge and strategic importance in David's rise to kingship.

5.The March
Joab and his men marched all night to reach Hebron, demonstrating their dedication and urgency in the aftermath of Asahel's death.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Family and Legacy
Asahel's burial in his father's tomb signifies the importance of family heritage and honoring one's lineage. Reflect on how we honor our own family legacies today.

The Cost of Vengeance
Joab's actions following Asahel's death illustrate the destructive nature of vengeance. Consider how seeking personal justice can lead to further conflict and how we are called to forgive.

The Role of Leadership in Times of Conflict
Joab's leadership in marching to Hebron shows the need for decisive action in times of crisis. Evaluate how we can lead with integrity and wisdom in our own spheres of influence.

The Significance of Place in God's Plan
Bethlehem and Hebron are more than just locations; they are integral to God's unfolding plan. Reflect on how God uses specific places and circumstances in our lives for His purposes.

Bible Study Questions and Answers

1.What is the meaning of 2 Samuel 2:32?

2.How does 2 Samuel 2:32 demonstrate the importance of honoring the fallen?

3.What lessons on leadership can we learn from Joab's actions in this verse?

4.How does 2 Samuel 2:32 connect with Jesus' teachings on peace and reconciliation?

5.How can we apply the respect shown in 2 Samuel 2:32 today?

6.What does 2 Samuel 2:32 teach about resolving conflicts within the Christian community?

7.What is the significance of Asahel's burial in 2 Samuel 2:32 for understanding ancient Israelite customs?

8.How does 2 Samuel 2:32 reflect the themes of loyalty and family in the Bible?

9.What does 2 Samuel 2:32 reveal about the importance of burial practices in biblical times?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 2 Samuel 2?

11.Does the timeline in 2 Samuel 15 align with other biblical accounts, or does it create chronological contradictions?

12.In 2 Samuel 2:18-23, how credible is it that Abner kills Asahel with the blunt end of his spear in a swift chase?

13.2 Samuel 3:27-30: Why doesn't David punish Joab immediately for murdering Abner if he truly opposes the act?

14.Why did Joab kill Abner in the Bible story?

What Does 2 Samuel 2:32 Mean

Asahel’s burial

“And they took Asahel and buried him in his father’s tomb in Bethlehem.”

• Love for family: Asahel’s brothers make the journey back to Bethlehem, honoring both their fallen brother and their father’s house. Similar family-first burials appear with Jacob carrying Rachel to Ephrath (Genesis 35:19) and the men of Jabesh-gilead recovering Saul’s body (1 Samuel 31:11-13).

• Respect for the dead: Mosaic law required prompt burial (Deuteronomy 21:23). By laying Asahel in the ancestral tomb the same day, Joab and Abishai fulfill both legal duty and heartfelt devotion.

• Covenant heritage: Bethlehem is David’s hometown (Ruth 1:19;1 Samuel 16:1). Burying Asahel there quietly ties his service to the larger work God is unfolding through David’s line (2 Samuel 2:4).

• Reminder of consequences: Asahel’s death at Abner’s hand (2 Samuel 2:18-23) foreshadows the blood feud that will later claim Abner’s life (2 Samuel 3:27). The grave in Bethlehem becomes a silent witness to the cost of rivalry within Israel.

Joab’s march to Hebron

“Then Joab and his men marched all night and reached Hebron at daybreak.”

• Urgency and resolve: Having honored Asahel, Joab immediately turns to protecting David. An all-night march recalls earlier forced pursuits (1 Samuel 30:17) and highlights disciplined commitment.

• Strategic return: Hebron is David’s current seat of government (2 Samuel 2:1). By sunrise Joab places every warrior back under the king’s direct oversight, preventing Abner from exploiting their absence.

• Hebron’s covenant past: Caleb received Hebron as an inheritance (Joshua 14:13). David’s reign from Hebron (2 Samuel 5:1-3) builds on that legacy, and Joab’s march reinforces God’s promise that leadership will remain there until the appointed time.

• Dependence on God’s keeping: While the troops labor through the darkness, “He who watches over Israel will neither slumber nor sleep” (Psalm 121:4). The narrative quietly underscores that their safety ultimately rests in God’s vigilant care, not merely in Joab’s stamina.

summary

2 Samuel 2:32 captures both tenderness and tenacity. Joab’s family honors Asahel with a dignified burial in Bethlehem, linking the fallen warrior to David’s covenant roots. Without delay the same men push through the night to Hebron, safeguarding David’s fledgling kingdom. The verse therefore illustrates loyalty to family, loyalty to God-appointed leadership, and confidence that the Lord’s purposes advance even amid grief and conflict.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(32)They took up Asahel.--The bodies of the ordinary soldiers were probably buried on the spot, but on account of Asahel's position and near relationship to David, his body was carried to Bethlehem, for burial "in the sepulchre of his father." It thus appears that Zeruiah's husband (of whom there is no other mention) was also of Bethlehem. The burial must have taken place on the next day (see Note on2Samuel 2:30), and, with the previous march of ten miles, would have filled up that day. It was, therefore, twenty-four hours after the close of the battle before they were ready to start from Bethlehem. The night may have been chosen for the march to avoid the heat; and the distance from Bethlehem to Hebron was about thirteen miles.

Pulpit Commentary

Verse 32. -The sepulchre of his father, which was in Bethlehem. The Name of Zeruiah's husband is never mentioned, but he was evidently of the same town as his wife, and at his death, when probably still young, he had received honourable sepulture. As Bethlehem is about eleven miles distant from Gideon, Joab probably marched thither straight from the battlefield, and spent the next day in paying the last tribute of respect to his brother, and in refreshing his men. At nightfall he resumed his march to Hebron, which was fifteen miles further to the south, and where he would arrive on the morning following that on which Abner reached Mahanaim.

Parallel Commentaries ...

Hebrew

Later, they took
וַיִּשְׂאוּ֙(way·yiś·’ū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 5375:To lift, carry, take

Asahel
עֲשָׂהאֵ֔ל(‘ă·śā·h·’êl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 6214:Asahel -- 'God has made', four Israelites

and buried him
וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֙הוּ֙(way·yiq·bə·ru·hū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine singular
Strong's 6912:To inter

in his father’s
אָבִ֔יו(’ā·ḇîw)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1:Father

tomb
בְּקֶ֣בֶר(bə·qe·ḇer)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 6913:A grave, sepulcher

in Bethlehem.
לָ֑חֶם(lā·ḥem)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 1035:Bethlehem -- 'place of bread', a city in Judah, also a city in Zebulun

Then Joab
יוֹאָב֙(yō·w·’āḇ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3097:Joab -- 'the LORD is father', three Israelites

and his men
וַֽאֲנָשָׁ֔יו(wa·’ă·nā·šāw)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 376:A man as an individual, a male person

marched
וַיֵּלְכ֣וּ(way·yê·lə·ḵū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 1980:To go, come, walk

all
כָל־(ḵāl)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605:The whole, all, any, every

night
הַלַּ֗יְלָה(hal·lay·lāh)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3915:A twist, night, adversity

and reached
לָהֶ֖ם(lā·hem)
Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strong's Hebrew

Hebron
בְּחֶבְרֽוֹן׃(bə·ḥeḇ·rō·wn)
Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 2275:Hebron -- 'association, league', a city in southern Judah

at daybreak.
וַיֵּאֹ֥ר(way·yê·’ōr)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 215:To be or become light

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OT History: 2 Samuel 2:32 They took up Asahel and buried him (2Sa iiSam 2 Sam ii sam)