New International Versionbrought bedding and bowls and articles of pottery. They also brought wheat and barley, flour and roasted grain, beans and lentils,
New Living TranslationThey brought sleeping mats, cooking pots, serving bowls, wheat and barley, flour and roasted grain, beans, lentils,
English Standard Versionbrought beds, basins, and earthen vessels, wheat, barley, flour, parched grain, beans and lentils,
Berean Standard BibleThey brought beds, basins, and earthen vessels, as well as wheat, barley, flour, roasted grain, beans, lentils,
King James BibleBrought beds, and basons, and earthen vessels, and wheat, and barley, and flour, and parched corn, and beans, and lentiles, and parched pulse,
New King James Versionbrought beds and basins, earthen vessels and wheat, barley and flour, parched grain and beans, lentils and parched seeds,
New American Standard Biblebrought beds, basins, pottery, wheat, barley, flour, roasted grain, beans, lentils, roasted seeds,
NASB 1995brought beds, basins, pottery, wheat, barley, flour, parched grain, beans, lentils, parched seeds,
NASB 1977brought beds, basins, pottery, wheat, barley, flour, parched grain, beans, lentils, parched seeds,
Legacy Standard Biblebrought beds, basins, pottery, wheat, barley, flour, roasted grain, beans, lentils, roasted seeds,
Amplified Biblebrought beds, basins, pottery, wheat, barley, flour, roasted grain, broad beans, lentils, and [other] roasted grain,
Christian Standard Biblebrought beds, basins, and pottery items. They also brought wheat, barley, flour, roasted grain, beans, lentils,
Holman Christian Standard Biblebrought beds, basins, and pottery items. They also brought wheat, barley, flour, roasted grain, beans, lentils,
American Standard Versionbrought beds, and basins, and earthen vessels, and wheat, and barley, and meal, and parched grain, and beans, and lentils, and parched pulse,
English Revised Versionbrought beds, and basons, and earthen vessels, and wheat, and barley, and meal, and parched corn, and beans, and lentils, and parched pulse,
GOD'S WORD® Translationbrought [supplies] and food for David and his troops: bedding, bowls, pots, wheat, barley, flour, roasted grain, beans, lentils,
International Standard VersionThey brought along bedding, bowls, clay basins, wheat, barley, flour, roasted grains, beans, peas,
NET Biblebrought bedding, basins, and pottery utensils. They also brought food for David and all who were with him, including wheat, barley, flour, roasted grain, beans, lentils,
New Heart English Biblebrought couches for sleeping, and covers, and basins, and pottery utensils, and wheat, and barley, and meal, and parched grain, and beans, and lentils,
Webster's Bible TranslationBrought beds, and basins, and earthen vessels, and wheat, and barley, and flour, and parched corn, and beans, and lentils, and parched pulse, Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleThey brought beds, basins, and earthen vessels, as well as wheat, barley, flour, roasted grain, beans, lentils,
World English Biblebrought beds, basins, earthen vessels, wheat, barley, meal, parched grain, beans, lentils, roasted grain, Literal Translations Literal Standard Version[have brought] bed, and basin, and earthen vessel, and wheat, and barley, and flour, and roasted [grain], and beans, and lentiles, and roasted [pulse],
Young's Literal Translation couch, and basin, and earthen vessel, and wheat, and barley, and flour, and roasted corn, and beans, and lentiles, and roasted pulse,
Smith's Literal TranslationBeds and basins and vessels of earth, and wheat, and barley, and flour, and parched grain, and the bean and lentiles, and parched grain, Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleBrought him beds, and tapestry, and earthen vessels, and wheat, and barley, and meal, and parched corn, and beans, and lentils, and fried pulse,
Catholic Public Domain Versionbrought to him bedding, and tapestries, and earthen vessels, and wheat, and barley, and meal, and cooked grain, and beans, and lentils, and fried chick peas,
New American Biblebrought beds and covers, basins and pottery, as well as wheat, barley, flour, roasted grain, beans, lentils,
New Revised Standard Versionbrought beds, basins, and earthen vessels, wheat, barley, meal, parched grain, beans and lentils, Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleBrought beds and carpets and earthen vessels and wheat and barley and parched wheat and flour and beans and lentils
Peshitta Holy Bible TranslatedThey brought beds and carpets and vessels of a potter, and wheat and barley and parched corn and flour and beans and lentils OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917brought beds, and basins, and earthen vessels, and wheat, and barley, and meal, and parched corn, and beans, and lentils, and parched pulse,
Brenton Septuagint Translationbrought ten embroidered beds, (with double coverings,) and ten caldrons, and earthenware, and wheat, and barley, and flour, and meal, and beans, and pulse,
Additional Translations ... Audio Bible
Context Hushai's Warning Saves David… 27When David came to Mahanaim, he was met by Shobi son of Nahash from Rabbah of the Ammonites, Machir son of Ammiel from Lo-debar, and Barzillai the Gileadite from Rogelim. 28They brought beds,basins,and earthenvessels,as well as wheat,barley,flour,roasted grain,beans,lentils,29honey, curds, sheep, and cheese from the herd for David and his people to eat. For they said, “The people have become hungry, exhausted, and thirsty in the wilderness.”…
Cross References 1 Kings 2:7But show loving devotion to the sons of Barzillai the Gileadite, and let them be among those who eat at your table, because they stood by me when I fled from your brother Absalom.
Genesis 18:5And I will bring a bit of bread so that you may refresh yourselves. This is why you have passed your servant’s way. After that, you may continue on your way.” “Yes,” they replied, “you may do as you have said.”
Judges 19:19even though there is both straw and feed for our donkeys, and bread and wine for me and the maidservant and young man with me. There is nothing that we, your servants, lack.”
1 Samuel 25:18Then Abigail hurried and took two hundred loaves of bread, two skins of wine, five butchered sheep, five seahs of roasted grain, a hundred clusters of raisins, and two hundred cakes of figs. She loaded them on donkeys
1 Samuel 17:17-18One day Jesse said to his son David, “Take this ephah of roasted grain and these ten loaves of bread for your brothers and hurry to their camp. / Take also these ten portions of cheese to the commander of their unit. Check on the welfare of your brothers and bring back an assurance from them.
1 Kings 17:10-11So Elijah got up and went to Zarephath. When he arrived at the city gate, there was a widow gathering sticks. Elijah called to her and said, “Please bring me a little water in a cup, so that I may drink.” / And as she was going to get it, he called to her and said, “Please bring me a piece of bread.”
2 Kings 4:42Now a man from Baal-shalishah came to the man of God with a sack of twenty loaves of barley bread from the first ripe grain. “Give it to the people to eat,” said Elisha.
Nehemiah 5:18Each day one ox, six choice sheep, and some fowl were prepared for me, and once every ten days an abundance of all kinds of wine was provided. But I did not demand the food allotted to the governor, because the burden on the people was so heavy.
Isaiah 21:14Bring water for the thirsty, O dwellers of Tema; meet the refugees with food.
Matthew 10:42And if anyone gives even a cup of cold water to one of these little ones because he is My disciple, truly I tell you, he will never lose his reward.”
Matthew 25:35For I was hungry and you gave Me something to eat, I was thirsty and you gave Me something to drink, I was a stranger and you took Me in,
Mark 9:41Indeed, if anyone gives you even a cup of water because you bear the name of Christ, truly I tell you, he will never lose his reward.
Luke 10:34He went to him and bandaged his wounds, pouring on oil and wine. Then he put him on his own animal, brought him to an inn, and took care of him.
Luke 24:30While He was reclining at the table with them, He took bread, spoke a blessing and broke it, and gave it to them.
John 6:9“Here is a boy with five barley loaves and two small fish. But what difference will these make among so many?”
Treasury of Scripture Brought beds, and basins, and earthen vessels, and wheat, and barley, and flour, and parched corn, and beans, and lentils, and parched vegetables, 2 Samuel 16:1,2 And when David was a little past the topof the hill, behold, Ziba the servant of Mephibosheth met him, with a couple of asses saddled, and upon them two hundredloaves of bread, and an hundred bunches of raisins, and an hundred of summer fruits, and a bottle of wine… 1 Samuel 25:18 Then Abigail made haste, and took two hundred loaves, and two bottles of wine, and five sheep ready dressed, and five measures of parchedcorn, and an hundred clusters of raisins, and two hundred cakes of figs, and laidthem on asses. Isaiah 32:8 But the liberal deviseth liberal things; and by liberal things shall he stand. basons. Obadiah 1:3 The pride of thine heart hath deceived thee, thou that dwellest in the clefts of the rock, whose habitationis high; that saith in his heart, Who shall bring me down to the ground? wheat Mr. Jump to Previous ArticlesBarleyBasinBasinsBasonsBeansBedsBowlsCornCouchDryEarthenFlourGrainLentilsMealParchedPotsPotteryPulseRoastedSeedsSortsVesselsWheatJump to Next ArticlesBarleyBasinBasinsBasonsBeansBedsBowlsCornCouchDryEarthenFlourGrainLentilsMealParchedPotsPotteryPulseRoastedSeedsSortsVesselsWheat2 Samuel 17 1.Ahithophel's counsel is overthrown by Hushai's15.Secret intelligence is sent unto David23.Ahithophel hangs himself25.Amasa is made captain27.David at Mahanaim is furnished with provisionsThey brought beds, basins, and earthen vesselsThis phrase highlights the practical support provided to David and his men during their time of need. The provision of beds indicates a concern for their rest and comfort, which was crucial during their flight from Absalom. Basins and earthen vessels suggest the necessity of maintaining hygiene and storing food and water, reflecting the hospitality and care extended to them. In the ancient Near East, such items were essential for daily life, and their provision underscores the generosity and support of David's allies. This act of kindness can be seen as a fulfillment of the biblical principle of caring for those in distress, as seen in passages like Proverbs 19:17, which speaks of lending to the Lord by giving to the poor. as well as wheat, barley, flour, roasted grain, beans, lentils
The mention of these specific food items provides insight into the diet and agricultural practices of ancient Israel. Wheat and barley were staple grains, essential for making bread, a fundamental part of the diet. Flour, derived from these grains, was used in various forms of baking. Roasted grain was a common snack or meal, often eaten during harvest time, as seen inRuth 2:14. Beans and lentils were important sources of protein, especially in a culture where meat was not consumed daily. The provision of these foods not only met immediate physical needs but also symbolized sustenance and life, echoing God's provision for His people throughout the Bible, such as the manna in the wilderness (Exodus 16). This act of provision can also be seen as a type of Christ, who is the Bread of Life (John 6:35), offering spiritual sustenance to all who come to Him. Persons / Places / Events 1. DavidThe anointed king of Israel, currently in a time of distress and fleeing from his son Absalom, who has usurped the throne. 2. AbsalomDavid's son, who has rebelled against his father and declared himself king, causing David to flee Jerusalem. 3. MahanaimA city in the territory of Gilead, east of the Jordan River, where David sought refuge during Absalom's rebellion. 4. Shobi, Machir, and BarzillaiSupporters of David who provided for him and his people during their time of need. Their actions demonstrate loyalty and generosity. 5. Provision of SuppliesThe act of bringing essential supplies to David and his people, which included bedding, bowls, and various foodstuffs, highlighting the practical support given to David. Teaching Points God's Provision in Times of NeedJust as God provided for David through the generosity of others, He will provide for us in our times of need. Trust in His provision and be open to receiving help from others. The Importance of Community SupportThe support David received highlights the importance of community and fellowship. We are called to support one another, especially in times of distress. Generosity as a Reflection of FaithThe actions of Shobi, Machir, and Barzillai demonstrate how generosity can be a powerful expression of faith and loyalty. We should strive to be generous with our resources to support others. Faithfulness in AdversityDespite the challenges David faced, he remained faithful to God. In our own adversities, we should remain steadfast in our faith, trusting that God will see us through. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1.What is the meaning of 2 Samuel 17:28?
2.How does 2 Samuel 17:28 demonstrate God's provision through others in our lives?
3.What can we learn about hospitality from the actions in 2 Samuel 17:28?
4.How does 2 Samuel 17:28 connect to Philippians 4:19 about God's provision?
5.How can we apply the generosity shown in 2 Samuel 17:28 today?
6.What role does community support play in times of need, as seen in 2 Samuel 17:28?
7.What is the significance of the supplies listed in 2 Samuel 17:28 for David's survival?
8.How does 2 Samuel 17:28 reflect God's provision for David during his flight from Absalom?
9.Why are specific items like honey and curds mentioned in 2 Samuel 17:28?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 2 Samuel 17?
11.How do we reconcile the differences between 1 Chronicles 17 and 2 Samuel 7 regarding the details of God's covenant with David?
12.Who was Barzillai in the Bible?
13.Who killed Goliath? (1 Samuel 17:49 vs. 2 Samuel 21:19)
14.If Hushai's counsel (2 Samuel 17:7-14) was so clearly delayed and risky, why would Absalom reject Ahithophel's seemingly superior military advice without further scrutiny?What Does 2 Samuel 17:28 Mean They brought beds“They brought beds” (2 Samuel 17:28) • David’s followers have marched hard, fleeing Absalom. Practical rest is the first mercy God provides. • Scripture often links God’s care with physical rest (Psalm 4:8;Mark 6:31). • In the wilderness wanderings, Israel carried bedding (Numbers 15:32–34), showing God plans for real human needs. The same pattern appears here.
basins“…basins…” • Basins allowed water for washing road-weary feet and hands (Genesis 18:4;John 13:5). • Cleansing symbolizes fellowship; dirty feet barred no one from David’s camp once water was offered (Ephesians 5:26).
and earthen vessels“…and earthen vessels…” • Clay jars stored water, oil, and the grain that followed. They were inexpensive and breakable, yet essential—just as God uses humble people for noble purposes (Jeremiah 32:14;2 Corinthians 4:7). • Their presence meant this relief was not a token gesture; it was a full-scale supply drop.
as well as wheat“…as well as wheat…” • Wheat became bread, the basic food of Israel (Exodus 34:22). • Jesus later identifies Himself as the true Bread (John 6:35). The provision here anticipates how God would ultimately satisfy His people.
barley“…barley…” • Barley ripens earlier than wheat and was the commoner’s grain (John 6:9). • Gideon’s dream of a barley loaf toppling Midian (Judges 7:13) shows how God uses the humble to defeat the mighty—mirrored in these simple gifts sustaining a king in exile.
flour“…flour…” • Already milled, it shortened preparation time—urgency matched by ready help (1 Kings 17:14). • Flour was also the core of grain offerings (Leviticus 2:1); generosity toward God’s anointed carried a whiff of worship.
roasted grain“…roasted grain…” • Immediate energy, no cooking required; think of Boaz sharing roasted grain with Ruth (Ruth 2:14). • God meets needs quickly as well as abundantly (1 Samuel 17:17).
beans“…beans…” • Protein-rich legumes rounded out the menu (Ezekiel 4:9). • Variety underscores that God’s provision is balanced, not bare minimum.
lentils“…lentils…” • Another sustaining legume, recalling Esau’s famous stew (Genesis 25:34) and Shammah’s battlefield stand in a lentil field (2 Samuel 23:11). • Even what once symbolized weakness now supports the strong.
summary2 Samuel 17:28 records a literal convoy of comfort. Three eastern-side allies bring bedding for rest, basins for cleansing, jars for storage, and a spectrum of grains and legumes for nourishment. The list is concrete proof that while David is displaced, he is not deserted. God mobilizes ordinary items—and ordinary people—to keep His anointed alive, mirroring how He later supplies every believer’s needs through Christ and the generous hands of His people. Verse 28. - Beds. These would be for the women and children, and were scarcely more than rugs and small carpets. Basons; pots of metal for cooking, while the earthenware would be vessels for holding their food. Parched (corn) ... and parched (pulse); Hebrew, kali... and kali. The word includes all kinds of parched grain. The Septuagint and Syriac rightly omit it in the second place, as it is probably a mere error of some ancient copyist; but for what word it has been substituted we have no means of ascertaining.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew [They brought] beds,מִשְׁכָּ֤ב(miš·kāḇ)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4904:Place of lying, a couch, act of lyingbasins,וְסַפּוֹת֙(wə·sap·pō·wṯ)Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 5592:A vestibule, a dishand earthenיוֹצֵ֔ר(yō·w·ṣêr)Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 3335:To mould into a, form, as a, potter, to determinevessels,וּכְלִ֣י(ū·ḵə·lî)Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3627:Something prepared, any apparatusas well as wheat,וְחִטִּ֥ים(wə·ḥiṭ·ṭîm)Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 2406:Wheatbarley,וּשְׂעֹרִ֖ים(ū·śə·‘ō·rîm)Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 8184:Barleyflour,וְקֶ֣מַח(wə·qe·maḥ)Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7058:Flour, mealroasted grain,וְקָלִ֑י(wə·qā·lî)Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7039:Roasted ears of grainbeans,וּפ֥וֹל(ū·p̄ō·wl)Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6321:A beanlentils,וַעֲדָשִׁ֖ים(wa·‘ă·ḏā·šîm)Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 5742:A lentil
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OT History: 2 Samuel 17:28 Brought beds and basins and earthen vessels (2Sa iiSam 2 Sam ii sam) |
