Movatterモバイル変換

Proverbs 1:16
For their feet run to evil, and make haste to shed blood.

Proverbs 4:16
For they sleep not, except they have done mischief; and their sleep is taken away, unless they causesome to fall.

Isaiah 59:7,8
Their feet run to evil, and they make haste to shed innocent blood: their thoughtsare thoughts of iniquity; wasting and destructionare in their paths…

this night

Psalm 3:3-5
But thou, O LORD,art a shield for me; my glory, and the lifter up of mine head…

Psalm 4:8
I will both lay me down in peace, and sleep: for thou, LORD, only makest me dwell in safety.

Psalm 109:2-4
For the mouth of the wicked and the mouth of the deceitful are opened against me: they have spoken against me with a lying tongue…

“Let me choose twelve thousand men
The number twelve thousand is significant, symbolizing a large, formidable force. In biblical numerology, twelve often represents completeness or the people of God, as seen in the twelve tribes of Israel. Ahithophel's request for such a specific number indicates a well-thought-out military strategy, aiming to overwhelm David quickly and decisively. This reflects the urgency and seriousness of the rebellion against David.

and set out tonight
The urgency in Ahithophel's plan is evident in his desire to act immediately. Nighttime operations were risky but could provide the element of surprise, crucial in military tactics. This reflects the pressing nature of Absalom's rebellion and Ahithophel's understanding of the need to capitalize on the momentum before David could regroup or receive support.

in pursuit of David.
David, once a shepherd boy and now a king, is on the run from his own son, Absalom. This pursuit highlights the tragic nature of familial betrayal and the consequences of David's past sins, such as his affair with Bathsheba and the murder of Uriah. The pursuit also echoes David's earlier life when he fled from King Saul, showcasing a recurring theme of David as a fugitive. This situation foreshadows the ultimate pursuit and suffering of Jesus Christ, who, like David, was rejected by His own people.

- “Furthermore” (2 Samuel 17:1) signals that Ahithophel’s advice builds directly on what has just happened—Absalom’s brazen seizure of the throne (2 Samuel 16:20–22).

- The connective word shows a real-time unfolding of events. Scripture doesn’t offer myth or legend here; it reports an actual historical progression (cf.Acts 7:46).

- By placing us immediately after Absalom’s public sin, the text underscores how sin multiplies: one rebellion begets another strategy of violence (James 1:15).

- Ahithophel, once David’s trusted counselor (2 Samuel 15:12), now advises the usurper.Psalm 41:9 prophetically captured this betrayal: “Even my close friend…has lifted up his heel against me.”

- His words carry weight;2 Samuel 16:23 notes that his counsel was regarded “as one who inquires of God.” Human wisdom, however, is only reliable when aligned with God’s purposes (Proverbs 19:21).

- Absalom listens because he craves legitimacy. YetProverbs 1:10 warns, “My son, if sinners entice you, do not yield.” Absalom chooses the enticing path.

- Ahithophel volunteers to lead, revealing personal ambition. Contrast with David, who sought the LORD’s direction before action (1 Samuel 23:2).

- Twelve thousand suggests a swift, elite strike force—large enough to overwhelm but small enough to move quickly. Similar tactical numbers appear inJudges 7:3 when God trimmed Gideon’s army for His purpose.

- The figure also hints at counterfeit completeness. Twelve in Scripture often reflects divine order (e.g., twelve tribes), yet here it is commandeered for rebellion, reminding us that numbers alone don’t guarantee God’s blessing (Psalm 20:7).

- “Tonight” highlights urgency. Ahithophel aims to exploit David’s weariness from flight (2 Samuel 16:14). Satan likewise seeks opportune moments (Luke 4:13).

- Pursuit of the LORD’s anointed opposes God’s covenant promise to David (2 Samuel 7:13–16). No counsel, however shrewd, can overturn divine decree (Psalm 33:10–11).

- Nighttime raids appear elsewhere—Saul’s pursuit of David (1 Samuel 26:2) and the Midianite attack (Judges 7:19). Each instance showcases God’s sovereignty over human stratagems.

- Ahithophel counts on surprise; God will answer through Hushai’s counter-plan (2 Samuel 17:14), proving, “The LORD foils the plans of the nations” (Psalm 33:10).

Ahithophel’s proposal is methodical: build on Absalom’s momentum, leverage personal influence, gather an impressive yet agile force, and strike David under cover of darkness. Yet every piece of the scheme—timing, numbers, leadership—stands in direct conflict with God’s covenant and is destined to fail. The verse exposes the contrast between human calculation and divine sovereignty, reminding us that no amount of cunning can defeat the LORD’s purposes for His anointed.

(1)Pursue after David this night.--Ahithophel saw clearly that Absalom's success depended on striking an immediate blow. He felt confident, and perhaps with reason, that David in his distress and weariness was in no condition to resist a sudden onset. That he was wise in his counsel is made plain by the opposition of Hushai and the anxietytosend tidings to David with all speed. "This night" is generally taken to mean the night of the day on which David left Jerusalem; but from2Samuel 17:16 and2Samuel 15:28 it appears that he was already encamped by the fords of the Jordan, a greater distance than he could have accomplished in one day's march.

Parallel Commentaries ...