Perhaps the LORD will see my afflictionThis phrase reflects a deep trust in God's omniscience and justice. David, the speaker, is in a period of great distress as he flees from his son Absalom, who has usurped the throne. The term "affliction" here can be understood as both physical and emotional suffering. In the broader biblical context, God is often portrayed as one who sees and responds to the afflictions of His people, as seen in
Exodus 3:7, where God acknowledges the suffering of the Israelites in Egypt. David's hope is that God, who is aware of all things, will take notice of his current plight.
and repay me with good
David expresses hope that God will transform his current suffering into a blessing. This reflects a common biblical theme where God turns situations of hardship into opportunities for growth and blessing, as seen in the story of Joseph inGenesis 50:20. The idea of divine recompense is also echoed in the New Testament, where believers are encouraged to endure suffering with the hope of future reward (Romans 8:18). David's faith in God's justice and goodness is evident, trusting that God will ultimately bring about a positive outcome.
for the cursing I receive today.
The "cursing" refers to the verbal abuse David receives from Shimei, a member of Saul's family, as he flees Jerusalem. In the cultural context of ancient Israel, cursing was a serious offense, often believed to invoke divine judgment. However, David's response is one of humility and patience, choosing not to retaliate. This attitude is reminiscent of Jesus Christ, who taught and exemplified love for enemies and non-retaliation (Matthew 5:44). David's acceptance of the cursing can also be seen as an acknowledgment of his own past sins, particularly his actions involving Bathsheba and Uriah, and a submission to God's sovereign will.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
DavidThe King of Israel, who is fleeing from his son Absalom. In this verse, David is responding to the cursing of Shimei.
2.
ShimeiA member of the house of Saul who curses David as he flees from Absalom, throwing stones and dust at him.
3.
AbsalomDavid's son, who has rebelled against his father and taken over Jerusalem, forcing David to flee.
4.
The LORD (Yahweh)The God of Israel, whom David trusts to see his affliction and potentially bring about justice.
5.
BahurimThe location where Shimei curses David, a village in the territory of Benjamin.
Teaching Points
Trust in Divine JusticeDavid's response to Shimei's cursing demonstrates a profound trust in God's justice. Believers are encouraged to rely on God to right wrongs rather than seeking personal vengeance.
Responding to PersecutionDavid's restraint in the face of Shimei's insults is a model for Christians to respond to persecution with grace and patience, trusting God to handle the situation.
God's Sovereignty in SufferingDavid's hope that God will see his affliction and repay him with good highlights the belief in God's sovereignty and ability to bring good out of suffering.
Humility in LeadershipDavid's humility in accepting Shimei's cursing without retaliation is a lesson in leadership, showing that true strength lies in humility and reliance on God.
Hope in RedemptionThe verse encourages believers to maintain hope that God can transform curses into blessings, reflecting a redemptive perspective on life's challenges.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of 2 Samuel 16:12?
2.How does 2 Samuel 16:12 demonstrate David's trust in God's justice?
3.What can we learn about humility from David's response in 2 Samuel 16:12?
4.How does David's attitude in 2 Samuel 16:12 connect to Romans 12:19?
5.How can we apply David's patience in adversity to our own challenges?
6.In what ways does 2 Samuel 16:12 encourage reliance on God's sovereignty?
7.How does 2 Samuel 16:12 reflect God's justice and mercy in difficult situations?
8.What does 2 Samuel 16:12 reveal about David's faith in God's plan?
9.How does 2 Samuel 16:12 challenge our understanding of suffering and divine retribution?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 2 Samuel 16?
11.(2 Samuel 16:10–12) Does David’s acceptance of Shimei’s cursing contradict other texts where blasphemy or cursing of God’s anointed is forbidden?
12.(2 Samuel 16:5–8) How could God supposedly endorse Shimei’s hostile cursing of David if God is just and fair?
13.How do we reconcile 1 Samuel 16:7's emphasis on God looking at the heart with David's 'handsome' description in 16:12, suggesting external attributes mattered?
14.Why is there no direct divine judgment against Amnon for his actions in 2 Samuel 13:1-14?What Does 2 Samuel 16:12 Mean
Perhaps the LORD• David speaks from a place of humble submission. He hopes, but never presumes, upon God’s favor (cf.2 Samuel 15:25-26, “If I find favor in the eyes of the LORD, He will bring me back”).
• Hope is anchored in God’s unchanging character; the “perhaps” shows faith that trusts even when outcomes are uncertain (Psalm 39:7;James 4:13-15).
• By invoking the covenant name “LORD,” David rests in God’s faithfulness demonstrated throughout Israel’s history (Deuteronomy 7:9;Psalm 33:18-22).
will see my affliction• David believes God’s eyes are on the hurting. Scripture repeatedly affirms that God “has seen the affliction of My people” (Exodus 3:7) and that “the eyes of the LORD are on the righteous” (Psalm 34:15).
• Personal trials—exile, betrayal, the taunts of Shimei—are not invisible to heaven (Psalm 142:3-4).
• God’s watchful care invites patience rather than retaliation (Romans 12:17-19).
and repay me with good• David anticipates divine reversal: evil turned to blessing, as Joseph experienced (Genesis 50:20).
• The confidence echoes promises such as “The LORD will redeem His servants” (Psalm 34:22) and “All things work together for good” (Romans 8:28).
• Repayment “with good” points forward to the cross, where ultimate injustice becomes redemptive triumph (1 Peter 2:23-24).
for the cursing I receive today• Shimei’s curses (2 Samuel 16:5-8) embody verbal persecution. David endures, echoing the Messiah who “was reviled yet did not retaliate” (1 Peter 2:23).
• Scripture assures blessing for those insulted for righteousness (Matthew 5:11-12).
• David refuses to answer curse with curse, trusting that God “will bless, and no one can revoke it” (Numbers 23:20; cf.1 Peter 3:9).
summaryDavid, unjustly cursed, looks past the moment to the LORD who sees, judges, and ultimately blesses. His humble “perhaps” models trust without presumption. By leaving vindication to God, David reflects a heart confident that the Sovereign Judge can transform present affliction into future good—an assurance still given to every believer who endures mistreatment for righteousness’ sake.
(12)
Look on mine affliction.--The English here follows the LXX. and Vulg. The Hebrew margin has
mine eye,but the text has
my iniquity,which is probably the true sense. David expresses the hope that God will mercifully look upon his sin, of which he has repented, and for which he is now bearing punishment: a part of this punishment is the cursing of Shimei, and God may be well pleased that it should be patiently borne.
Verse 12. -
Mine affliction. This reading is supported by the Septuagint and Vulgate. The Syriac has "my subjection," possibly a free translation of the same reading. But the written text (K'tib) has "my wrong," either the wrong I have done, and of which I am bearing the punishment, or, as in the Revised Version, "the wrong done unto me." The correction of the Massorites (K'ri), is literally "my eye," that is, "my team."
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
Perhapsאוּלַ֛י(’ū·lay)Adverb
Strong's 194:Perhapsthe LORDיְהוָ֖ה(Yah·weh)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068:LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israelwill seeיִרְאֶ֥ה(yir·’eh)Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7200:To seemy afflictionבְּעֵינִ֑י(bə·‘ê·nî)Preposition-b | Noun - common singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 5771:Iniquity, guilt, punishment for iniquityand repayוְהֵשִׁ֨יב(wə·hê·šîḇ)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7725:To turn back, in, to retreat, againmeלִי֙(lî)Preposition | first person common singular
Strong's Hebrewwith goodטוֹבָ֔ה(ṭō·w·ḇāh)Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 2896:Pleasant, agreeable, goodforתַּ֥חַת(ta·ḥaṯ)Preposition
Strong's 8478:The bottom, below, in lieu ofthe cursing [I receive]קִלְלָת֖וֹ(qil·lā·ṯōw)Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 7045:Vilificationtoday.”הַיּ֥וֹם(hay·yō·wm)Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3117:A day
Links
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OT History: 2 Samuel 16:12 It may be that Yahweh will look (2Sa iiSam 2 Sam ii sam)