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◄ 2 Samuel 13:8►
New International Version
So Tamar went to the house of her brother Amnon, who was lying down. She took some dough, kneaded it, made the bread in his sight and baked it.

New Living Translation
When Tamar arrived at Amnon’s house, she went to the place where he was lying down so he could watch her mix some dough. Then she baked his favorite dish for him.

English Standard Version
So Tamar went to her brother Amnon’s house, where he was lying down. And she took dough and kneaded it and made cakes in his sight and baked the cakes.

Berean Standard Bible
So Tamar went to the house of her brother Amnon, who was lying down. She took some dough, kneaded it, made cakes in his sight, and baked them.

King James Bible
So Tamar went to her brother Amnon's house; and he was laid down. And she took flour, and kneadedit, and made cakes in his sight, and did bake the cakes.

New King James Version
So Tamar went to her brother Amnon’s house; and he was lying down. Then she took flour and kneadedit, made cakes in his sight, and baked the cakes.

New American Standard Bible
So Tamar went to her brother Amnon’s house, and he was lyingin bed. And she took dough, kneadedit, made pastries in his sight, and baked the pastries.

NASB 1995
So Tamar went to her brother Amnon’s house, and he was lying down. And she took dough, kneaded it, made cakes in his sight, and baked the cakes.

NASB 1977
So Tamar went to her brother Amnon’s house, and he was lying down. And she took dough, kneadedit, made cakes in his sight, and baked the cakes.

Legacy Standard Bible
So Tamar went to her brother Amnon’s house, and he was lying down. And she took dough, kneadedit, made cakes in his sight, and baked the cakes.

Amplified Bible
So Tamar went to her brother Amnon’s house, and he was in bed. And she took dough and kneaded it, and made cakes in his sight, and baked them.

Christian Standard Bible
Then Tamar went to his house while Amnon was lying down. She took dough, kneaded it, made cakes in his presence, and baked them.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Then Tamar went to his house while Amnon was lying down. She took dough, kneaded it, made cakes in his presence, and baked them.

American Standard Version
So Tamar went to her brother Amnon's house; and he was laid down. And she took dough, and kneaded it, and made cakes in his sight, and did bake the cakes.

Contemporary English Version
When she got there, he was lying in bed. She mixed the dough, made the loaves, and baked them while he watched.

English Revised Version
So Tamar went to her brother Amnon's house; and he was laid down. And she took dough, and kneaded it, and made cakes in his sight, and did bake the cakes.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
So Tamar went to her brother Amnon's home. He was lying down. She took dough, kneaded it, made flat bread in front of him, and cooked it.

Good News Translation
She went there and found him in bed. She took some dough, prepared it, and made some cakes there where he could see her. Then she baked the cakes

International Standard Version
Tamar went to her brother Amnon's home, where he was lying down. She brought along some dough, kneaded it, prepared some cakes especially for him, baked them,

NET Bible
So Tamar went to the house of Amnon her brother, who was lying down. She took the dough, kneaded it, made some cakes while he watched, and baked them.

New Heart English Bible
So Tamar went to her brother Amnon’s house; and he was lying down. And she took dough, and kneaded it, and made cakes while he watched, and baked the cakes.

Webster's Bible Translation
So Tamar went to her brother Amnon's house; and he was laid down. And she took flour, and kneaded it, and made cakes in his sight, and baked the cakes.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
So Tamar went to the house of her brother Amnon, who was lying down. She took some dough, kneaded it, made cakes in his sight, and baked them.

World English Bible
So Tamar went to her brother Amnon’s house; and he was lying down. She took dough, kneaded it, made cakes in his sight, and baked the cakes.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And Tamar goes to the house of her brother Amnon, and he is lying down, and she takes the dough, and kneads, and makes cakes before his eyes, and cooks the cakes,

Young's Literal Translation
And Tamar goeth to the house of Amnon her brother, and he is lying down, and she taketh the dough, and kneadeth, and maketh cakes before his eyes, and cooketh the cakes,

Smith's Literal Translation
And Tamar will go to the house of Amnon her brother, and he lay down. And she will take dough and knead, and make cakes before his eyes, and bake the cakes.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Thamar came to the house of Amnon her brother: but he was laid down: and she took meal and tempered it: and dissolving it in his sight she made little messes.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And Tamar went into the house of her brother Amnon. But he was lying down. And taking flour, she mixed it. And dissolving it in his sight, she cooked little portions of food.

New American Bible
Tamar went to the house of her brother Amnon, who was in bed. Taking dough and kneading it, she twisted it into cakes before his eyes and fried the cakes.

New Revised Standard Version
So Tamar went to her brother Amnon’s house, where he was lying down. She took dough, kneaded it, made cakes in his sight, and baked the cakes.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
So Tamar went to her brother Amnon's house; and he was lying down. And she took dough and kneaded it and baked cakes.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Tamar went to the house of Khamnun her brother and he was lying down, and she took kneaded dough and she made hearts
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
So Tamar went to her brother Amnon's house; and he was lying down. And she took dough, and kneaded it, and made cakes in his sight, and did bake the cakes.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Themar went to the house of her brother Amnon, and hewas lying down: and she took the dough and kneaded it, and made cakes in his sight, and baked the cakes.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Amnon and Tamar
…7Then David sent word to Tamar at the palace: “Please go to the house of Amnon your brother and prepare a meal for him.”8So Tamarwentto the houseof her brotherAmnon,whowas lying down.She tooksome dough,kneaded it,made cakesin his sight,and bakedthem.9Then she brought the pan and set it down before him, but he refused to eat. “Send everyone away!” said Amnon. And everyone went out.…

Cross References
Genesis 18:6
So Abraham hurried into the tent and said to Sarah, “Quick! Prepare three seahs of fine flour, knead it, and bake some bread.”

Genesis 19:3
But Lot insisted so strongly that they followed him into his house. He prepared a feast for them and baked unleavened bread, and they ate.

Genesis 24:25
Then she added, “We have plenty of straw and feed, as well as a place for you to spend the night.”

Genesis 27:9
Go out to the flock and bring me two choice young goats, so that I can make them into a tasty dish for your father—the kind he loves.

Genesis 27:14
So Jacob went and got two goats and brought them to his mother, who made the tasty food his father loved.

1 Samuel 8:13
And he will take your daughters to be perfumers, cooks, and bakers.

1 Kings 17:12-13
But she replied, “As surely as the LORD your God lives, I have no bread—only a handful of flour in a jar and a little oil in a jug. Look, I am gathering a couple of sticks to take home and prepare a meal for myself and my son, so that we may eat it and die.” / “Do not be afraid,” Elijah said to her. “Go and do as you have said. But first make me a small cake of bread from what you have, and bring it out to me. Afterward, make some for yourself and your son,

2 Kings 4:8-10
One day Elisha went to Shunem, and a prominent woman who lived there persuaded him to have a meal. So whenever he would pass by, he would stop there to eat. / Then the woman said to her husband, “Behold, now I know that the one who often comes our way is a holy man of God. / Please let us make a small room upstairs and put in it a bed, a table, a chair, and a lamp for him. Then when he comes to us, he can stay there.”

Proverbs 31:15
She rises while it is still night to provide food for her household and portions for her maidservants.

Ezekiel 16:13
So you were adorned with gold and silver, and your clothing was made of fine linen, silk, and embroidered cloth. You ate fine flour, honey, and oil. You became very beautiful and rose to be queen.

Matthew 13:33
He told them still another parable: “The kingdom of heaven is like leaven that a woman took and mixed into three measures of flour, until all of it was leavened.”

Matthew 24:41
Two women will be grinding at the mill: one will be taken and the other left.

Luke 10:38-42
As they traveled along, Jesus entered a village where a woman named Martha welcomed Him into her home. / She had a sister named Mary, who sat at the Lord’s feet listening to His message. / But Martha was distracted by all the preparations to be made. She came to Jesus and said, “Lord, do You not care that my sister has left me to serve alone? Tell her to help me!” ...

Luke 13:21
It is like leaven that a woman took and mixed into three measures of flour, until all of it was leavened.”

John 12:2
So they hosted a dinner for Jesus there. Martha served, and Lazarus was among those reclining at the table with Him.


Treasury of Scripture

So Tamar went to her brother Amnon's house; and he was laid down. And she took flour, and kneaded it, and made cakes in his sight, and did bake the cakes.

she took

flour.

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AmnonAmnon'sBakeBakedBedBreadCakesCookingDoughEyesFireFlourHouseKneadedKneadethLaidMakethPasteSightTamar
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AmnonAmnon'sBakeBakedBedBreadCakesCookingDoughEyesFireFlourHouseKneadedKneadethLaidMakethPasteSightTamar
2 Samuel 13
1.Amnon loving Tamar, by Jonadab's counsel feigning himself sick, ravishes her.
15.He hates her, and shamefully turns her away
19.Absalom entertains her, and conceals his purpose
23.At a sheep-shearing among all the king's sons, he kills Amnon
31.David grieving at the news, is comforted by Jonadab
37.Absalom flies to Talmai at Geshur














So Tamar went to the house of her brother Amnon, who was lying down.
Tamar, the daughter of King David, is sent to care for her half-brother Amnon, who feigns illness. This reflects the cultural norms of the time, where women often took on caregiving roles within the family. The mention of "her brother" highlights the familial relationship, which is central to the narrative's unfolding tragedy. The setting in Amnon's house indicates a private and intimate environment, which Amnon exploits for his malicious intent. This event occurs in the context of King David's household, a family marked by internal strife and moral failings, echoing the consequences of David's own sins as seen in2 Samuel 12:10-12.

She took some dough, kneaded it, made cakes in his sight, and baked them.
Tamar's actions are described in detail, emphasizing her innocence and diligence. The preparation of food was a common domestic task for women, and the specific mention of "cakes" may suggest a special effort to care for Amnon, reflecting her kindness and duty. The phrase "in his sight" foreshadows Amnon's ulterior motives, as he watches her with ill intent. This act of preparing food can be seen as a type of service, reminiscent of Christ's servanthood, though here it is tragically manipulated for evil. The narrative underscores the vulnerability of Tamar, who is unaware of the impending betrayal, highlighting themes of trust and betrayal that resonate throughout Scripture, such as in the story of Joseph and his brothers inGenesis 37.

Persons / Places / Events
1.Tamar
The daughter of King David and sister to Absalom. She is a central figure in this account, known for her beauty and innocence.

2.Amnon
The eldest son of King David, who harbors an illicit desire for his half-sister Tamar, leading to tragic events.

3.David's House
The setting for this event, representing the royal family and the complexities within it.

4.The Act of Baking
Tamar's act of preparing food for Amnon, which is a prelude to the subsequent betrayal and violation.

5.The Event of Deception
Amnon's feigned illness to lure Tamar into his presence, setting the stage for his sinful actions.
Teaching Points
Guarding the Heart
The account warns against unchecked desires and the importance of guarding one's heart against lust and deceit.

The Consequences of Sin
Amnon's actions lead to devastating consequences, illustrating the destructive nature of sin and the ripple effects it can have on families and communities.

The Role of Deception
Deception is a tool of the enemy, and believers must be vigilant against it, seeking truth and integrity in all relationships.

The Importance of Righteousness
Tamar's innocence and righteousness stand in stark contrast to Amnon's wickedness, highlighting the call for believers to pursue holiness.

Seeking Justice and Healing
The account encourages believers to seek justice for the oppressed and healing for those who have been wronged, reflecting God's heart for justice and restoration.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of 2 Samuel 13:8?

2.How does 2 Samuel 13:8 illustrate the misuse of trust within families?

3.What can we learn about deception from Amnon's actions in 2 Samuel 13:8?

4.How does Tamar's obedience in 2 Samuel 13:8 reflect biblical submission principles?

5.How can we guard against manipulation in relationships, as seen in 2 Samuel 13:8?

6.What other biblical examples show the consequences of deceit similar to 2 Samuel 13:8?

7.What does 2 Samuel 13:8 reveal about gender roles in biblical times?

8.How does 2 Samuel 13:8 reflect the cultural norms of ancient Israel?

9.What theological implications arise from the events in 2 Samuel 13:8?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 2 Samuel 13?

11.Are there any archaeological discoveries or historical records supporting the events in 2 Samuel 13?

12.What was King Abijah's mother's name: Michaiah (2 Chronicles 13:2) or Maachah (2 Chronicles 11:20), given Absalom's only daughter was Tamar (2 Samuel 14:27)?

13.Why does 1 Chronicles 18:12 credit Abishai with killing 18,000 Edomites, while 2 Samuel 8:13 attributes the same victory to David?

14.2 Samuel 14:33: If David truly forgave Absalom when he finally saw him, why does Absalom soon rebel, suggesting either incomplete reconciliation or narrative inconsistency?
What Does 2 Samuel 13:8 Mean
So Tamar went

• Tamar obeys King David’s instruction without hesitation (2 Samuel 13:7), mirroring the willing obedience of Joseph sent by Jacob to check on his brothers (Genesis 37:13-14).

• Her readiness displays a trusting spirit, assuming safety within her own family—an expectation that will soon be violated, underscoring Jesus’ warning that “a man’s enemies will be the members of his own household” (Matthew 10:36).

• The historical narrative is literal: a real princess steps into a real situation, highlighting the tragic potential of sin inside even covenant homes.

to the house of her brother Amnon

• Scripture calls Amnon Tamar’s “brother,” yet they are half-siblings (2 Samuel 3:2-3). The term heightens the horror of what will follow, echoing Cain’s betrayal of Abel (Genesis 4:8).

• Entering his private quarters shows Tamar’s confidence in family bonds; it also illustratesProverbs 14:15—“The simple believe every word, but the prudent watch their steps.”

• The scene reminds us how easily positions of trust can be manipulated, paralleling Potiphar’s wife luring Joseph in a household setting (Genesis 39:11-12).

who was lying down

• Amnon’s feigned sickness (2 Samuel 13:6) is a calculated deceit. It contrasts with genuine illness where God’s help is sought (2 Kings 20:1-5).

• Pretending weakness to prey on another mirrors Satan’s disguise as an “angel of light” (2Colossians 11:14); evil often couches itself in vulnerability.

She took some dough

• Tamar prepares to serve, reflecting the noble wife who “works with willing hands” (Proverbs 31:13).

• Her action spotlights hospitality, a virtue praised when Abraham hastened to prepare bread for three visitors (Genesis 18:6).

• She is active, industrious, and innocent—qualities that will later deepen the injustice of Amnon’s crime.

kneaded it

• Kneading signifies personal investment; she is not delegating but serving directly.

• Israel once “took their dough before it was leavened” in haste at the Exodus (Exodus 12:34); here the ordinary act of kneading contrasts with the extraordinary evil brewing nearby.

• Jesus compared the kingdom to yeast worked through dough (Matthew 13:33); by contrast, sin is about to work through Amnon’s heart.

made cakes in his sight

• Amnon watches, fueling his lust (2 Samuel 13:10). David once looked and fell into sin with Bathsheba (2 Samuel 11:2); the son repeats the father’s pattern, illustratingExodus 20:5 on iniquity visiting the next generation.

• Tamar’s transparency—doing everything openly—shows she has nothing to hide, while Amnon’s intent is hidden.

• Like Delilah shaving Samson while he slept (Judges 16:19), Amnon wants Tamar near so he can strike when opportunity comes.

and baked them

• Baking completes the meal, underscoring Tamar’s thorough care. The widow of Zarephath likewise baked bread for Elijah before tragedy turned to blessing (1 Kings 17:13-15).

• Food, meant for strengthening relationships, becomes the setting for betrayal—anticipating Judas sharing bread with Jesus before betraying Him (John 13:26-27).

• Amnon’s scheming perverts a good gift of God, warning that sin can twist even everyday routines.

summary

2 Samuel 13:8 portrays Tamar’s obedient, diligent service set against Amnon’s deceitful lust. Each step—her going, entering his house, seeing him “sick,” handling the dough, kneading, shaping, and baking—highlights her virtue and his vice. The narrative literally recounts how familial trust and ordinary hospitality were manipulated for wicked ends, reminding us to guard our hearts, cherish purity, and recognize that sin often hides beneath a veneer of need or vulnerability.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
So Tamar
תָּמָ֗ר(tā·mār)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 8559:Tamar -- daughter-in-law of Judah, also two Israelite women, also a place South of the Dead Sea

went
וַתֵּ֣לֶךְ(wat·tê·leḵ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 1980:To go, come, walk

to the house
בֵּ֛ית(bêṯ)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1004:A house

of her brother
אָחִ֖יהָ(’ā·ḥî·hā)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Strong's 251:A brother, )

Amnon,
אַמְנ֥וֹן(’am·nō·wn)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 550:Amnon -- 'faithful', two Israelites

[who]
וְה֣וּא(wə·hū)
Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1931:He, self, the same, this, that, as, are

was lying down.
שֹׁכֵ֑ב(šō·ḵêḇ)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 7901:To lie down

She took
וַתִּקַּ֨ח(wat·tiq·qaḥ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 3947:To take

some dough,
הַבָּצֵ֤ק(hab·bā·ṣêq)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1217:Dough (for cooking)

kneaded [it],
וַתָּ֙לָשׁ֙(wat·tā·lāš)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 3888:To knead

made cakes
וַתְּלַבֵּ֣ב(wat·tə·lab·bêḇ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 3823:Transport, stultify, to make cakes

in his sight,
לְעֵינָ֔יו(lə·‘ê·nāw)
Preposition-l | Noun - cdc | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5869:An eye, a fountain

and baked
וַתְּבַשֵּׁ֖ל(wat·tə·ḇaš·šêl)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 1310:To boil up, cooking, to ripen

them.
הַלְּבִבֽוֹת׃(hal·lə·ḇi·ḇō·wṯ)
Article | Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 3834:A cake


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OT History: 2 Samuel 13:8 So Tamar went to her brother Amnon's (2Sa iiSam 2 Sam ii sam)
2 Samuel 13:7
2 Samuel 13:9
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