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◄ 2 Samuel 13:19►
New International Version
Tamar put ashes on her head and tore the ornate robe she was wearing. She put her hands on her head and went away, weeping aloud as she went.

New Living Translation
But now Tamar tore her robe and put ashes on her head. And then, with her face in her hands, she went away crying.

English Standard Version
And Tamar put ashes on her head and tore the long robe that she wore. And she laid her hand on her head and went away, crying aloud as she went.

Berean Standard Bible
And Tamar put ashes on her head and tore her robe. And putting her hand on her head, she went away crying aloud.

King James Bible
And Tamar put ashes on her head, and rent her garment of divers colours thatwas on her, and laid her hand on her head, and went on crying.

New King James Version
Then Tamar put ashes on her head, and tore her robe of many colors thatwas on her, and laid her hand on her head and went away crying bitterly.

New American Standard Bible
Tamar took ashesand put them on her head, and tore her long-sleeved garment whichwas on her; and she put her hand on her head and wenton her way, crying out as she went.

NASB 1995
Tamar put ashes on her head and tore her long-sleeved garment which was on her; and she put her hand on her head and went away, crying aloud as she went.

NASB 1977
And Tamar put ashes on her head, and tore her long-sleeved garment whichwas on her; and she put her hand on her head and went away, crying aloud as she went.

Legacy Standard Bible
Then Tamar put ashes on her head and tore her long-sleeved garment whichwas on her; and she put her hand on her head and went away, crying aloud as she went.

Amplified Bible
So Tamar put dust on her head [in grief] and tore the long-sleeved robe which she had on, and she put her hand on her head and went away crying out [for help].

Christian Standard Bible
Tamar put ashes on her head and tore the long-sleeved robe she was wearing. She put her hand on her head and went away crying out.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Tamar put ashes on her head and tore the long-sleeved garment she was wearing. She put her hand on her head and went away crying out.

American Standard Version
And Tamar put ashes on her head, and rent her garment of divers colors that was on her; and she laid her hand on her head, and went her way, crying aloud as she went.

Contemporary English Version
Tamar tore the robe she was wearing and put ashes on her head. Then she covered her face with her hands and cried loudly as she walked away.

English Revised Version
And Tamar put ashes on her head, and rent her garment of divers colours that was on her; and she laid her hand on her head, and went her way, crying aloud as she went.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Tamar put ashes on her head, tore the long-sleeved gown she had on, put her hands on her head, and went away crying.

Good News Translation
She sprinkled ashes on her head, tore her robe, and with her face buried in her hands went away crying.

International Standard Version
Tamar rubbed her head with ashes, tore her tunic that she was wearing, put her hand to her head, and ran off, crying aloud as she went away.

NET Bible
Then Tamar put ashes on her head and tore the long robe she was wearing. She put her hands on her head and went on her way, wailing as she went.

New Heart English Bible
And Tamar took ashes and put them on her head, and tore the long robe she was wearing. And she put her hand on her head and went away, crying aloud as she went.

Webster's Bible Translation
And Tamar put ashes on her head, and rent her garment of divers colors that was on her, and laid her hand on her head, and went on crying.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
And Tamar put ashes on her head and tore her robe. And putting her hand on her head, she went away crying aloud.

World English Bible
Tamar put ashes on her head, and tore her garment of various colors that was on her; and she laid her hand on her head and went her way, crying aloud as she went.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And Tamar takes ashes for her head, and has torn the long coat that [is] on her, and puts her hand on her head, and goes, going on and crying;

Young's Literal Translation
And Tamar taketh ashes for her head, and the long coat that is on her she hath rent, and putteth her hand on her head, and goeth, going on and crying;

Smith's Literal Translation
And Tamar will take ashes upon her head, and she rent the tunic reaching to the feet which was upon her, and she will put her hand upon her head and will go, going and crying.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And she put ashes on her head, and rent her long robe and laid her hands upon her head, and went on crying.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And she sprinkled ashes upon her head, and she tore her ankle-length robe. And placing her hands upon her head, she went forth, walking and crying out.

New American Bible
Tamar put ashes on her head and tore the long tunic in which she was clothed. Then, putting her hands to her head, she went away crying loudly.

New Revised Standard Version
But Tamar put ashes on her head, and tore the long robe that she was wearing; she put her hand on her head, and went away, crying aloud as she went.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And she tore the embroidered garment which she wore; then she laid her hands on her head, and went away crying mournfully.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Tamar took ashes and she cast them on her head, and she ripped the embroidered coat that she was wearing, and she put her hands on her head and she wailed and she left
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And Tamar put ashes on her head, and rent her garment of many colours that was on her; and she laid her hand on her head, and went her way, crying aloud as she went.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Themar took ashes, and put them on her head; and she rent the variegated garment that was upon her: and she laid her hands on her head, and went crying continually.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Amnon and Tamar
…18So Amnon’s attendant threw her out and bolted the door behind her. Now Tamar was wearing a robe of many colors, because this is what the king’s virgin daughters wore.19And Tamarputashesonher headand toreherrobe.And puttingher handonher head,she went awaycrying bitterly.20Her brother Absalom said to her, “Has your brother Amnon been with you? Be quiet for now, my sister. He is your brother. Do not take this thing to heart.” So Tamar lived as a desolate woman in the house of her brother Absalom.…

Cross References
Genesis 37:29-34
When Reuben returned to the pit and saw that Joseph was not there, he tore his clothes, / returned to his brothers, and said, “The boy is gone! What am I going to do?” / Then they took Joseph’s robe, slaughtered a young goat, and dipped the robe in its blood. ...

Job 2:12
When they lifted up their eyes from afar, they could barely recognize Job. They began to weep aloud, and each man tore his robe and threw dust in the air over his head.

Jeremiah 6:26
O daughter of my people, dress yourselves in sackcloth and roll in ashes. Mourn with bitter wailing, as you would for an only son, for suddenly the destroyer will come upon us.

Esther 4:1
When Mordecai learned of all that had happened, he tore his clothes, put on sackcloth and ashes, and went out into the middle of the city, wailing loudly and bitterly.

Ezekiel 27:30-31
They will raise their voices for you and cry out bitterly. They will throw dust on their heads and roll in ashes. / They will shave their heads for you and wrap themselves in sackcloth. They will weep over you with anguish of soul and bitter mourning.

Isaiah 15:2-3
Dibon goes up to its temple to weep at its high places. Moab wails over Nebo, as well as over Medeba. Every head is shaved, every beard is cut off. / In its streets they wear sackcloth; on the rooftops and in the public squares they all wail, falling down weeping.

Lamentations 2:10
The elders of the Daughter of Zion sit on the ground in silence. They have thrown dust on their heads and put on sackcloth. The young women of Jerusalem have bowed their heads to the ground.

Micah 1:8
Because of this I will lament and wail; I will walk barefoot and naked. I will howl like a jackal and mourn like an ostrich.

Jeremiah 48:37
For every head is shaved and every beard is clipped; on every hand is a gash, and around every waist is sackcloth.

Amos 8:10
I will turn your feasts into mourning and all your songs into lamentation. I will cause everyone to wear sackcloth and every head to be shaved. I will make it like a time of mourning for an only son, and its outcome like a bitter day.

Matthew 11:21
“Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the miracles that were performed in you had been performed in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes.

Luke 10:13
Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the miracles that were performed in you had been performed in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago, sitting in sackcloth and ashes.

Matthew 26:65
At this, the high priest tore his clothes and declared, “He has blasphemed! Why do we need any more witnesses? Look, now you have heard the blasphemy.

Mark 14:63
At this, the high priest tore his clothes and declared, “Why do we need any more witnesses?

Revelation 18:19
Then they will throw dust on their heads as they weep and mourn and cry out: “Woe, woe to the great city, where all who had ships on the sea were enriched by her wealth! For in a single hour she has been destroyed.”


Treasury of Scripture

And Tamar put ashes on her head, and rent her garment of divers colors that was on her, and laid her hand on her head, and went on crying.

put ashes

2 Samuel 1:2
It came even to pass on the third day, that, behold, a man came out of the camp from Saul with his clothes rent, and earth upon his head: andso it was, when he came to David, that he fell to the earth, and did obeisance.

Joshua 7:6
And Joshua rent his clothes, and fell to the earth upon his face before the ark of the LORD until the eventide, he and the elders of Israel, and put dust upon their heads.

Job 2:12
And when they lifted up their eyes afar off, and knew him not, they lifted up their voice, and wept; and they rent every one his mantle, and sprinkled dust upon their heads toward heaven.

laid her

Jeremiah 2:37
Yea, thou shalt go forth from him, and thine hands upon thine head: for the LORD hath rejected thy confidences, and thou shalt not prosper in them.

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AloudAshesCoatColorsColoursCryingDiversDustGarmentGriefHandHeadLaidOrnamentedPuttethRentRobeTamarToreVariousWayWearingWeepingWore
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2 Samuel 13
1.Amnon loving Tamar, by Jonadab's counsel feigning himself sick, ravishes her.
15.He hates her, and shamefully turns her away
19.Absalom entertains her, and conceals his purpose
23.At a sheep-shearing among all the king's sons, he kills Amnon
31.David grieving at the news, is comforted by Jonadab
37.Absalom flies to Talmai at Geshur














And Tamar put ashes on her head
In ancient Israel, putting ashes on one's head was a sign of deep mourning and distress. This act symbolized Tamar's profound grief and humiliation after being violated by her half-brother Amnon. The use of ashes as a symbol of mourning is seen elsewhere in the Bible, such as inJob 2:12 andJonah 3:6, indicating a shared cultural practice of expressing sorrow and repentance.

and tore her robe
Tearing one's garments was another traditional expression of grief and despair in biblical times. Tamar's robe was significant because it was a garment worn by virgin daughters of the king, as noted earlier in the chapter. By tearing it, Tamar was not only expressing her personal anguish but also signifying the loss of her status and purity. This act of tearing garments is seen in other biblical narratives, such as when Jacob tore his clothes upon believing Joseph was dead (Genesis 37:34).

And putting her hand on her head
Placing a hand on the head was a gesture of lamentation and shame. This physical expression of sorrow is consistent with other biblical accounts where individuals express their grief through bodily gestures. It underscores the depth of Tamar's emotional and social devastation.

she went away crying aloud
Tamar's public lamentation highlights the severity of her situation. In the cultural context of ancient Israel, a woman's honor was closely tied to her chastity, and Tamar's loud cries would have been a public declaration of the injustice she suffered. This act of crying aloud can be seen as a call for justice, similar to the cries of the oppressed throughout Scripture, such as inPsalm 34:17, where the righteous cry out, and the Lord hears them.

Persons / Places / Events
1.Tamar
The daughter of King David, who was violated by her half-brother Amnon. Her response to the assault is a central focus of this verse.

2.Amnon
The eldest son of King David, who committed a grievous sin against his half-sister Tamar, leading to her public display of mourning and distress.

3.David's House
The royal family of Israel, where these tragic events unfold, highlighting the dysfunction and consequences of sin within David's household.

4.Ashes and Torn Robe
Symbols of mourning and disgrace in ancient Israelite culture. Tamar's actions reflect her deep sorrow and the public acknowledgment of her shame.

5.Public Mourning
Tamar's act of crying aloud as she went signifies the communal aspect of grief and the public nature of her humiliation.
Teaching Points
The Reality of Sin's Consequences
Sin has devastating effects not only on the victim but also on families and communities. Tamar's account is a sobering reminder of the far-reaching impact of sin.

The Importance of Lament
Lament is a biblical response to suffering and injustice. Tamar's actions teach us the value of expressing grief and seeking communal support in times of distress.

God's Compassion for the Brokenhearted
While Tamar's account is one of deep sorrow, it also points us to God's heart for the brokenhearted. He sees and cares for those who are suffering.

The Need for Justice and Righteousness
The lack of immediate justice in Tamar's situation calls believers to advocate for righteousness and protection for the vulnerable in society.

Hope for Restoration
Despite the tragedy, believers can hold onto the hope of restoration and healing that God promises to those who mourn and are oppressed.
Lists and Questions
Top 10 Lessons from 2 Samuel 13

Why is Tamar’s fate largely unaddressed after her assault in 2 Samuel 13:19–20?

What happened to Tamar in the biblical narrative?

What lessons does Amnon's story in the Bible teach?

What was King Abijah's mother's name: Michaiah (2 Chronicles 13:2) or Maachah (2 Chronicles 11:20), given Absalom's only daughter was Tamar (2 Samuel 14:27)?(19)Went on crying.--Literally,went going and cried; i.e.,as she went away she cried aloud. Tamar put on every external mark of the deep grief within; and this was not only fitting in itself, but was a proper means to obtain justice for her wrongs.

Verse 19. -Tamar put ashes. There was no concealment of her wrong, but, thrust out of the inner chamber into which Amnon had enticed her (ver. 10), she cast ashes upon her head from the very fire which she had just used in cooking, and, rending her garment, hastened away with her hand on her head, and with cries of lamentation. If David had foreseen this sad sight when giving way to his passion for Bathsheba, he would have felt that sin is indeed "folly," and that its pleasure is followed by shame and bitter anguish.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
And Tamar
תָּמָ֥ר(tā·mār)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 8559:Tamar -- daughter-in-law of Judah, also two Israelite women, also a place South of the Dead Sea

put
וַתִּקַּ֨ח(wat·tiq·qaḥ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 3947:To take

ashes
אֵ֙פֶר֙(’ê·p̄er)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 665:Ashes

on
עַל־(‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921:Above, over, upon, against

her head
רֹאשָׁ֔הּ(rō·šāh)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Strong's 7218:The head

and tore
קָרָ֑עָה(qā·rā·‘āh)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 7167:To rend

her robe.
וּכְתֹ֧נֶת(ū·ḵə·ṯō·neṯ)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 3801:A shirt

And putting
וַתָּ֤שֶׂם(wat·tā·śem)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 7760:Put -- to put, place, set

her hand
יָדָהּ֙(yā·ḏāh)
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Strong's 3027:A hand

on
עַל־(‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921:Above, over, upon, against

her head,
רֹאשָׁ֔הּ(rō·šāh)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Strong's 7218:The head

she went away
וַתֵּ֥לֶךְ(wat·tê·leḵ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 1980:To go, come, walk

crying bitterly.
וְזָעָֽקָה׃(wə·zā·‘ā·qāh)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 2199:To shriek, to announce, convene publicly


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OT History: 2 Samuel 13:19 Tamar put ashes on her head (2Sa iiSam 2 Sam ii sam)
2 Samuel 13:18
2 Samuel 13:20
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