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◄ 2 Samuel 12:8►
New International Version
I gave your master’s house to you, and your master’s wives into your arms. I gave you all Israel and Judah. And if all this had been too little, I would have given you even more.

New Living Translation
I gave you your master’s house and his wives and the kingdoms of Israel and Judah. And if that had not been enough, I would have given you much, much more.

English Standard Version
And I gave you your master’s house and your master’s wives into your arms and gave you the house of Israel and of Judah. And if this were too little, I would add to you as much more.

Berean Standard Bible
I gave your master’s house to you and your master’s wives into your arms. I gave you the house of Israel and Judah, and if that was not enough, I would have given you even more.

King James Bible
And I gave thee thy master's house, and thy master's wives into thy bosom, and gave thee the house of Israel and of Judah; and ifthat had been too little, I would moreover have given unto thee such and such things.

New King James Version
I gave you your master’s house and your master’s wives into your keeping, and gave you the house of Israel and Judah. And ifthat had been too little, I also would have given you much more!

New American Standard Bible
I also gave you your master’s house andput your master’s wives into your care, and I gave you the house of Israel and Judah; and ifthat had been too little, I would have added to you many more things like these!

NASB 1995
I also gave you your master’s house and your master’s wives into your care, and I gave you the house of Israel and Judah; and if that had been too little, I would have added to you many more things like these!

NASB 1977
‘I also gave you your master’s house and your master’s wives into your care, and I gave you the house of Israel and Judah; and ifthat had been too little, I would have added to you many more things like these!

Legacy Standard Bible
I also gave you your master’s house and your master’s wives into your care, and I gave you the house of Israel and Judah; and ifthat had been too little, I would have added to you many more things like these!

Amplified Bible
I also gave you your master’s house, and put your master’s wives into your careand under your protection, and I gave you the house (royal dynasty) of Israel and of Judah; and ifthat had been too little, I would have given you much more!

Christian Standard Bible
I gave your master’s house to you and your master’s wives into your arms, and I gave you the house of Israel and Judah, and if that was not enough, I would have given you even more.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
I gave your master’s house to you and your master’s wives into your arms, and I gave you the house of Israel and Judah, and if that was not enough, I would have given you even more.

American Standard Version
and I gave thee thy master's house, and thy master's wives into thy bosom, and gave thee the house of Israel and of Judah; and if that had been too little, I would have added unto thee such and such things.

Contemporary English Version
and even gave you his house and his wives. I let you rule Israel and Judah, and if that had not been enough, I would have given you much more.

English Revised Version
and I gave thee thy master's house, and thy master's wives into thy bosom, and gave thee the house of Israel and of Judah; and if that had been too little, I would have added unto thee such and such things.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
I gave you your master Saul's house and his wives. I gave you the house of Israel and Judah. And if this weren't enough, I would have given you even more.

Good News Translation
I gave you his kingdom and his wives; I made you king over Israel and Judah. If this had not been enough, I would have given you twice as much.

International Standard Version
"'I gave you your former master's household. "'I placed your former master's wives right in your arms. "'I gave you Israel and Judah. "'And if this had been too little, I would have added much more than that to you!

NET Bible
I gave you your master's house, and put your master's wives into your arms. I also gave you the house of Israel and Judah. And if all that somehow seems insignificant, I would have given you so much more as well!

New Heart English Bible
I gave you your master's house, and your master's wives into your care, and gave you the house of Israel and of Judah; and if that would have been too little, I would have added to you many more such things.

Webster's Bible Translation
And I gave thee thy master's house, and thy master's wives into thy bosom, and gave thee the house of Israel and of Judah; and if that had been too little, I would moreover have given to thee such and such things.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
I gave your master’s house to you and your master’s wives into your arms. I gave you the house of Israel and Judah, and if that was not enough, I would have given you even more.

World English Bible
I gave you your master’s house and your master’s wives into your bosom, and gave you the house of Israel and of Judah; and if that would have been too little, I would have added to you many more such things.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and I give to you the house of your lord, and the wives of your lord, into your bosom, and I give the house of Israel and Judah to you; and if [that is] too little, then I add such and such [things] to you.

Young's Literal Translation
and I give to thee the house of thy lord, and the wives of thy lord, into thy bosom, and I give to thee the house of Israel and of Judah; and if little, then I add to thee such and such things.

Smith's Literal Translation
And I will give thee the house of thy lord and thy lord's wives into thy bosom, and I will give to thee the house of Israel and Judah; and if little, I will add to thee according to these and according to these.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And gave thee thy master's house and thy master's wives into thy bosom, and gave thee the house of Israel and Juda: and if these things be little, I shall add far greater things unto thee.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And I gave the house of your lord to you, and the wives of your lord into your bosom. And I gave the house of Israel and of Judah to you. And as if these things were small, I shall add much greater things to you.

New American Bible
I gave you your lord’s house and your lord’s wives for your own. I gave you the house of Israel and of Judah. And if this were not enough, I could count up for you still more.

New Revised Standard Version
I gave you your master’s house, and your master’s wives into your bosom, and gave you the house of Israel and of Judah; and if that had been too little, I would have added as much more.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And I gave you your master's daughters and your master's wives into your bosom, and I also gave you the daughters of Israel and of Judah; and if they were too few you should have told me, and I would have added to you twice that many.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And I gave you the daughters of your Master and the wives of your Master I made to lie in your bosom, and I gave you the daughters of Israel and Yehuda, but if you had said they were few, I would have added to you such as these and such as these!
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
and I gave thee thy master's house, and thy master's wives into thy bosom, and gave thee the house of Israel and of Judah; and if that were too little, then would I add unto thee so much more.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
and I gave thee the house of thy lord, and the wives of thy lord into thy bosom, and I gave to thee the house of Israel and Juda; and if that had been little, I would have given thee yet more.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Nathan Rebukes David
…7Then Nathan said to David, “You are that man! This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: ‘I anointed you king over Israel, and I delivered you from the hand of Saul.8I gaveyour master’shouse to youand your master’swivesinto your arms.I gaveyouthe houseof Israeland Judah,and ifthat was not enough,I would have givenyoueven more.9Why then have you despised the command of the LORD by doing evil in His sight? You put Uriah the Hittite to the sword and took his wife as your own, for you have slain him with the sword of the Ammonites.…

Cross References
1 Samuel 15:28
So Samuel said to him, “The LORD has torn the kingdom of Israel from you today and has given it to your neighbor who is better than you.

1 Kings 2:22
King Solomon answered his mother, “Why do you request Abishag the Shunammite for Adonijah? Since he is my older brother, you might as well request the kingdom for him and for Abiathar the priest and for Joab son of Zeruiah!”

1 Kings 11:31-33
and said to Jeroboam, “Take ten pieces for yourself, for this is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: ‘Behold, I will tear the kingdom out of the hand of Solomon, and I will give you ten tribes. / But one tribe will remain for the sake of My servant David and for the sake of Jerusalem, the city I have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel. / For they have forsaken Me to worship Ashtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians, Chemosh the god of the Moabites, and Milcom the god of the Ammonites. They have not walked in My ways, nor done what is right in My eyes, nor kept My statutes and judgments, as Solomon’s father David did.

1 Kings 14:7-8
Go, tell Jeroboam that this is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: ‘I raised you up from among the people and appointed you ruler over My people Israel. / I tore the kingdom away from the house of David and gave it to you. But you have not been like My servant David, who kept My commandments and followed Me with all his heart, doing only what was right in My eyes.

1 Kings 16:2
“Even though I lifted you out of the dust and made you ruler over My people Israel, you have walked in the way of Jeroboam and have caused My people Israel to sin and to provoke Me to anger by their sins.

1 Chronicles 28:4-5
Yet the LORD, the God of Israel, chose me out of all my father’s house to be king over Israel forever. For He chose Judah as leader, and from the house of Judah He chose my father’s household, and from my father’s sons He was pleased to make me king over all Israel. / And of all my sons—for the LORD has given me many sons—He has chosen Solomon my son to sit on the throne of the kingdom of the LORD over Israel.

1 Chronicles 29:25
The LORD highly exalted Solomon in the sight of all Israel and bestowed on him royal majesty such as had not been bestowed on any king in Israel before him.

Psalm 89:27-29
I will indeed appoint him as My firstborn, the highest of the kings of the earth. / I will forever preserve My loving devotion for him, and My covenant with him will stand fast. / I will establish his line forever, his throne as long as the heavens endure.

Psalm 89:35-37
Once and for all I have sworn by My holiness—I will not lie to David— / his offspring shall endure forever, and his throne before Me like the sun, / like the moon, established forever, a faithful witness in the sky.” Selah

Isaiah 37:35
‘I will defend this city and save it for My own sake and for the sake of My servant David.’”

Jeremiah 33:17
For this is what the LORD says: David will never lack a man to sit on the throne of the house of Israel,

Matthew 1:1
This is the record of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham:

Matthew 1:6
and Jesse the father of David the king. Next: David was the father of Solomon by Uriah’s wife,

Matthew 21:9
The crowds that went ahead of Him and those that followed were shouting: “Hosanna to the Son of David!” “Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord!” “Hosanna in the highest!”

Luke 1:32-33
He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. The Lord God will give Him the throne of His father David, / and He will reign over the house of Jacob forever. His kingdom will never end!”


Treasury of Scripture

And I gave you your master's house, and your master's wives into your bosom, and gave you the house of Israel and of Judah; and if that had been too little, I would moreover have given to you such and such things.

thy master's wives

2 Samuel 12:11
Thus saith the LORD, Behold, I will raise up evil against thee out of thine own house, and I will take thy wives before thine eyes, and givethem unto thy neighbour, and he shall lie with thy wives in the sight of this sun.

1 Kings 2:22
And king Solomon answered and said unto his mother, And why dost thou ask Abishag the Shunammite for Adonijah? ask for him the kingdom also; for heis mine elder brother; even for him, and for Abiathar the priest, and for Joab the son of Zeruiah.

gave thee

2 Samuel 2:4
And the men of Judah came, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. And they told David, saying,That the men of Jabeshgileadwere they that buried Saul.

2 Samuel 5:5
In Hebron he reigned over Judah seven years and six months: and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty and three years over all Israel and Judah.

1 Samuel 15:19
Wherefore then didst thou not obey the voice of the LORD, but didst fly upon the spoil, and didst evil in the sight of the LORD?

I would

2 Samuel 7:19
And this was yet a small thing in thy sight, O Lord GOD; but thou hast spoken also of thy servant's house for a great while to come. Andis this the manner of man, O Lord GOD?

Psalm 84:11
For the LORD Godis a sun and shield: the LORD will give grace and glory: no goodthing will he withhold from them that walk uprightly.

Psalm 86:15
But thou, O Lord,art a God full of compassion, and gracious, longsuffering, and plenteous in mercy and truth.

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2 Samuel 12
1.Nathan's parable of the ewe lamb causes David to be his own judge.
7.David, reproved by Nathan, confesses his sin, and is pardoned
15.David mourns and prays for the child while it lives
24.Solomon is born, and named Jedidiah
26.David takes Rabbah, and tortures the people thereof














I gave your master’s house to you
This phrase refers to God's provision for David after the death of King Saul. In ancient Near Eastern culture, the transfer of a king's house to his successor was a sign of divine favor and legitimacy. The "house" here symbolizes Saul's royal authority and possessions. David's rise to power was orchestrated by God, who anointed him as king (1 Samuel 16:13). This transfer signifies God's sovereign choice and the fulfillment of His promise to David.

and your master’s wives into your arms
In the context of ancient Israel, the taking of a predecessor's wives was a political act that signified the transfer of kingship and authority. While there is no biblical record of David taking Saul's wives, this phrase underscores the completeness of the transfer of Saul's royal privileges to David. It highlights the cultural practice of consolidating power and the divine endorsement of David's rule.

I gave you the house of Israel and Judah
This phrase emphasizes the unification of the northern kingdom of Israel and the southern kingdom of Judah under David's reign. Historically, this unification was significant as it established a centralized monarchy and strengthened the nation. Theologically, it reflects God's covenantal promise to establish David's throne (2 Samuel 7:16). This unification prefigures the ultimate unity found in Christ, who reconciles all believers into one body (Ephesians 2:14-16).

and if that was not enough, I would have given you even more
This statement reveals God's abundant generosity and willingness to bless David beyond measure. It underscores the principle that God is a provider who desires to give good gifts to His people (James 1:17). Theologically, it points to the limitless nature of God's grace and foreshadows the ultimate gift of salvation through Jesus Christ, who offers life abundantly (John 10:10). This phrase serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness and the potential for greater blessings when one walks in obedience to Him.

Persons / Places / Events
1.David
The King of Israel, who is being addressed by the prophet Nathan in this passage. David had committed adultery with Bathsheba and orchestrated the death of her husband, Uriah.

2.Nathan
The prophet sent by God to confront King David about his sin with Bathsheba and Uriah. Nathan uses a parable to reveal David's wrongdoing.

3.God
The ultimate speaker through Nathan, reminding David of the blessings and responsibilities given to him as king.

4.Israel and Judah
The united kingdom over which David ruled, representing the full extent of his God-given authority and responsibility.

5.Bathsheba and Uriah
Though not directly mentioned in this verse, they are central to the context. Bathsheba was the woman with whom David committed adultery, and Uriah was her husband whom David had killed.
Teaching Points
God's Generosity and Provision
God reminds David of the abundance He has provided, emphasizing His generosity. Believers should recognize and be grateful for God's provisions in their own lives.

The Consequences of Sin
Despite God's blessings, David's sin brought severe consequences. This serves as a warning that sin can disrupt the blessings God intends for us.

Accountability and Repentance
Nathan's role highlights the importance of accountability. Believers should seek and accept correction, leading to genuine repentance.

God's Willingness to Give More
God expresses a willingness to give even more if what was given was insufficient. This reflects God's desire to bless abundantly, encouraging believers to trust in His provision.

Leadership and Responsibility
As a leader, David was entrusted with much. This underscores the responsibility that comes with leadership and the need for integrity and faithfulness.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of 2 Samuel 12:8?

2.How does 2 Samuel 12:8 demonstrate God's provision and generosity to David?

3.What does God's rebuke in 2 Samuel 12:8 teach about contentment?

4.How can we apply God's generosity in 2 Samuel 12:8 to our lives?

5.What other Scriptures highlight God's provision similar to 2 Samuel 12:8?

6.How does 2 Samuel 12:8 challenge us to trust in God's sufficiency?

7.How does 2 Samuel 12:8 reflect God's view on polygamy and kingship?

8.Why did God give David multiple wives according to 2 Samuel 12:8?

9.What does 2 Samuel 12:8 reveal about God's sovereignty and human free will?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 2 Samuel 12?

11.In 2 Samuel 12:8, why does God appear to condone or at least tolerate David’s multiple wives, despite other biblical condemnations of polygamy?

12.Does the sudden bestowal of Saul’s property to Mephibosheth in 2 Samuel 9:7–10 conflict with earlier accounts suggesting David had already taken Saul’s possessions?

13.Why does Solomon's prayer in 1 Kings 8:33-34 promise national restoration to Israel if they repent, when other biblical passages suggest God's judgment can remain despite repentance?

14.What evidence supports the existence of the Levites and captains mentioned in 2 Chronicles 23:8, and how do we reconcile any lack of external records?
What Does 2 Samuel 12:8 Mean
I gave your master’s house to you

• God, speaking through Nathan, reminds David that every inch of Saul’s royal estate—palace, possessions, servants—was transferred to him by divine appointment (1 Samuel 15:28; 16:1, 13).

• This transfer fulfilled earlier promises and publicly confirmed David as the legitimate king (2 Samuel 3:9–10).

• It underscores that David’s rise was not self-made. The Lord Himself moved him “from the pasture… to be ruler over My people Israel” (2 Samuel 7:8).

and your master’s wives into your arms.

• In the ancient Near East, inheriting a predecessor’s harem signified full succession to the throne (cf.2 Samuel 3:7; 12:11).

• God is not commending polygamy; He is stating historical fact—David now possessed everything that had belonged to Saul, even the royal concubines.

• The gesture displayed total transfer of royal privilege and security, yet it also amplified David’s accountability; abundance leaves no excuse for coveting another man’s wife (Exodus 20:17).

I gave you the house of Israel and Judah,

• After years of civil tension, God united both northern Israel and southern Judah under David (2 Samuel 5:1-5;1 Chronicles 11:1-3).

• The phrase “house” here means the entire nation—tribes, armies, elders, resources.

• David ruled a kingdom that God Himself had knit together, fulfilling promises made to Abraham (Genesis 17:6) and to David personally (2 Samuel 7:16).

and if that was not enough, I would have given you even more.

• The Lord exposes the depth of His generosity: limitless blessing was available had David continued in obedience (Psalm 84:11;Ephesians 3:20).

• David’s sin with Bathsheba and murder of Uriah (2 Samuel 11) sprang not from lack but from discontent.

• The line highlights God’s fatherly heart—ready to supply beyond measure—while simultaneously revealing the folly of grasping for what He has forbidden (James 1:17;Matthew 7:11).

summary

2 Samuel 12:8 is God’s personal ledger of generosity toward David: He handed him Saul’s estate, royal wives, a unified kingdom, and stood willing to pour out even more. The verse magnifies two truths: the Lord is the sole source of every good gift, and sin is never the product of unmet need but of hearts that turn from God’s sufficiency to self-seeking desire.

(8)Thy master's wives.--In2Samuel 12:7-8 the prophet enumerates the chief favours and blessings shown to David, and these are so brought out as to show not only his base ingratitude, but also the unreasonableness of this particular sin. We are told of only one wife of Saul (1Samuel 14:50) and of one concubine (2Samuel 3:7) who was taken by Abner. If he had others, David certainly could not have taken them until more than seven and a half years after Saul's death. The prophet refers to the Oriental custom that the new king had a right to the harem of his predecessor.

Verse 8. -I gave... thy master's wives into thy bosom. These words probably mean that, as the whole possessions of his predecessor belonged, by Oriental custom, to the next occupant of the throne, David might have claimed the entire household and the wives both of Saul and Ishbosbeth as his own, though apparently he had not done so. As far as we know, Saul had but one wife (1 Samuel 14:50) and one concubine, Rizpah (2 Samuel 3:7). Of Ishbosheth's family arrangements we know little, but his harem, if he had one, would become the property of David. But independently of this, the permission of polygamy had made it possible for him to take any of the daughters of Israel and Judah to wife, and he had freely availed himself of this licence. Yet, not content, he had lusted after a married woman, and had got rid of her husband by murder, meanly using the sword of the Ammonites to accomplish his own criminal purpose. The word used in this clause, and rendered "thou hast slain him," is a very strong one, and literally means "thou hast murdered him," though the sword was that of the enemy.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
I gave
וָאֶתְּנָ֨ה(wā·’et·tə·nāh)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | third person feminine singular
Strong's 5414:To give, put, set

your master’s
אֲדֹנֶ֗יךָ(’ă·ḏō·ne·ḵā)
Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 113:Sovereign, controller

house to you
בֵּ֣ית(bêṯ)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1004:A house

and your master’s
אֲדֹנֶ֙יךָ֙(’ă·ḏō·ne·ḵā)
Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 113:Sovereign, controller

wives
נְשֵׁ֤י(nə·šê)
Noun - feminine plural construct
Strong's 802:Woman, wife, female

into your arms.
בְּחֵיקֶ֔ךָ(bə·ḥê·qe·ḵā)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 2436:The bosom

I gave
וָאֶתְּנָ֣ה(wā·’et·tə·nāh)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | third person feminine singular
Strong's 5414:To give, put, set

you
לְךָ֔(lə·ḵā)
Preposition | second person masculine singular
Strong's Hebrew

the house
בֵּ֥ית(bêṯ)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1004:A house

of Israel
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל(yiś·rā·’êl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478:Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc

and Judah,
וִֽיהוּדָ֑ה(wî·hū·ḏāh)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3063:Judah -- 'praised', a son of Jacob, also the southern kingdom, also four Israelites

and if
וְאִ֨ם־(wə·’im-)
Conjunctive waw | Conjunction
Strong's 518:Lo!, whether?, if, although, Oh that!, when, not

that was not enough,
מְעָ֔ט(mə·‘āṭ)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 4592:A little, fewness, a few

I would have given
וְאֹסִ֥פָה(wə·’ō·si·p̄āh)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular
Strong's 3254:To add, augment

you
לְּךָ֖(lə·ḵā)
Preposition | second person masculine singular
Strong's Hebrew

even more.
כָּהֵ֥נָּה(kā·hên·nāh)
Preposition-k | Pronoun - third person feminine plural
Strong's 2007:Themselves


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OT History: 2 Samuel 12:8 I gave you your master's house (2Sa iiSam 2 Sam ii sam)
2 Samuel 12:7
2 Samuel 12:9
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