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◄ 2 Samuel 10:13►
New International Version
Then Joab and the troops with him advanced to fight the Arameans, and they fled before him.

New Living Translation
When Joab and his troops attacked, the Arameans began to run away.

English Standard Version
So Joab and the people who were with him drew near to battle against the Syrians, and they fled before him.

Berean Standard Bible
So Joab and his troops advanced to fight the Arameans, who fled before him.

King James Bible
And Joab drew nigh, and the people thatwere with him, unto the battle against the Syrians: and they fled before him.

New King James Version
So Joab and the people whowere with him drew near for the battle against the Syrians, and they fled before him.

New American Standard Bible
So Joab and the people who were with him advanced to the battle against the Arameans, and they fled from him.

NASB 1995
So Joab and the people who were with him drew near to the battle against the Arameans, and they fled before him.

NASB 1977
So Joab and the people who were with him drew near to the battle against the Arameans, and they fled before him.

Legacy Standard Bible
So Joab and the people who were with him drew near for the battle against the Arameans, and they fled before him.

Amplified Bible
So Joab and the people who were with him approached the battle against the Arameans, and they fled before him.

Christian Standard Bible
Joab and his troops advanced to fight against the Arameans, and they fled before him.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Joab and his troops advanced to fight against the Arameans, and they fled before him.

American Standard Version
So Joab and the people that were with him drew nigh unto the battle against the Syrians: and they fled before him.

Contemporary English Version
Joab and his soldiers attacked the Arameans, and the Arameans ran from them.

English Revised Version
So Joab and the people that were with him drew nigh unto the battle against the Syrians: and they fled before him.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Then Joab and his troops advanced to fight the Arameans, and the Arameans fled.

Good News Translation
Joab and his men advanced to attack, and the Syrians fled.

International Standard Version
So Joab and the soldiers who were with him attacked the Arameans in battle formation, and the Arameans retreated in front of him.

NET Bible
So Joab and his men marched out to do battle with the Arameans, and they fled before him.

New Heart English Bible
So Joab and the people who were with him drew near to the battle against the Arameans: and they fled before him.

Webster's Bible Translation
And Joab and the people that were with him drew near to the battle against the Syrians: and they fled before him.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
So Joab and his troops advanced to fight the Arameans, who fled before him.

World English Bible
So Joab and the people who were with him came near to the battle against the Syrians, and they fled before him.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And Joab draws near, and the people who [are] with him, to battle against Aram, and they flee from his presence;

Young's Literal Translation
And Joab draweth nigh, and the people who are with him, to battle against Aram, and they flee from his presence;

Smith's Literal Translation
And Joab will draw near, and the people which were with him, to battle against Aram: and they will flee from his face.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Joab and the people that were with him, began to fight against the Syrians: and they immediately fled before him.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And so, Joab, and the people who were with him, undertook the conflict against the Syrians, who immediately fled before their face.

New American Bible
Joab therefore advanced with his men for battle with the Arameans, but they fled before him.

New Revised Standard Version
So Joab and the people who were with him moved forward into battle against the Arameans; and they fled before him.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And Joab and the people who were with him drew near to battle against the Arameans, and they fled before him.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Yuab came near and the people that were with him to fight with Adum, and they fled from before him
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
So Joab and the people that were with him drew nigh unto the battle against the Arameans; and they fled before him.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Joab and his people with him advanced to battle against Syria, and they fled from before him.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
David Defeats Ammon and Aram
…12Be strong and let us fight bravely for our people and for the cities of our God. May the LORD do what is good in His sight.”13So Joaband his troopsadvancedto fightthe Arameans,who fledbefore him.14When the Ammonites saw that the Arameans had fled, they too fled before Abishai, and they entered the city. So Joab returned from fighting against the Ammonites and came to Jerusalem.…

Cross References
1 Chronicles 19:14
So Joab and his troops advanced to fight the Arameans, who fled before him.

Joshua 10:10
And the LORD threw them into confusion before Israel, who defeated them in a great slaughter at Gibeon, pursued them along the ascent to Beth-horon, and struck them down as far as Azekah and Makkedah.

Judges 7:21-22
Each Israelite took his position around the camp, and the entire Midianite army fled, crying out as they ran. / And when the three hundred rams’ horns sounded, the LORD set all the men in the camp against one another with their swords. The army fled to Beth-shittah toward Zererah as far as the border of Abel-meholah near Tabbath.

1 Samuel 14:20
Then Saul and all his troops assembled and marched to the battle, and they found the Philistines in total confusion, with each man wielding the sword against his neighbor.

2 Samuel 8:6
Then he placed garrisons in Aram of Damascus, and the Arameans became subject to David and brought him tribute. So the LORD made David victorious wherever he went.

2 Samuel 5:25
So David did as the LORD had commanded him, and he struck down the Philistines all the way from Gibeon to Gezer.

1 Kings 20:13-14
Meanwhile a prophet approached Ahab king of Israel and declared, “This is what the LORD says: ‘Do you see this entire great army? Behold, I will deliver it into your hand this very day, and you will know that I am the LORD.’” / “By whom?” Ahab asked. And the prophet replied, “This is what the LORD says: ‘By the young officers of the district governors.’” “Who will start the battle?” asked Ahab. “You will,” answered the prophet.

2 Kings 7:6-7
For the Lord had caused the Arameans to hear the sound of chariots, horses, and a great army, so that they said to one another, “Look, the king of Israel must have hired the kings of the Hittites and Egyptians to attack us.” / Thus the Arameans had arisen and fled at twilight, abandoning their tents and horses and donkeys. The camp was intact, and they had run for their lives.

Psalm 18:39
You have armed me with strength for battle; You have subdued my foes beneath me.

Psalm 44:5
Through You we repel our foes; through Your name we trample our enemies.

Psalm 60:12
With God we will perform with valor, and He will trample our enemies.

Psalm 118:10-12
All the nations surrounded me, but in the name of the LORD I cut them off. / They surrounded me on every side, but in the name of the LORD I cut them off. / They swarmed around me like bees, but they were extinguished like burning thorns; in the name of the LORD I cut them off.

Isaiah 41:11-12
Behold, all who rage against you will be ashamed and disgraced; those who contend with you will be reduced to nothing and will perish. / You will seek them but will not find them. Those who wage war against you will come to nothing.

Romans 8:31
What then shall we say in response to these things? If God is for us, who can be against us?

1 Corinthians 15:57
But thanks be to God, who gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ!


Treasury of Scripture

And Joab drew near, and the people that were with him, to the battle against the Syrians: and they fled before him.

they fled

1 Kings 20:13-21,28-30
And, behold, there came a prophet unto Ahab king of Israel, saying, Thus saith the LORD, Hast thou seen all this great multitude? behold, I will deliver it into thine hand this day; and thou shalt know that Iam the LORD…

1 Chronicles 19:14,15
So Joab and the people thatwere with him drew nigh before the Syrians unto the battle; and they fled before him…

2 Chronicles 13:5-16
Ought ye not to know that the LORD God of Israel gave the kingdom over Israel to David for ever,even to him and to his sons by a covenant of salt? …

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2 Samuel 10
1.David's messengers, sent to comfort Hanun are villainously treated
6.The Ammonites, strengthened by the Syrians, overcome by Joab and Abishai
15.Shobuch, making a new supply of the Syrains at Helam, is slain by David














So Joab and his troops advanced
Joab, the commander of King David's army, is leading the Israelite forces. This reflects the military structure of ancient Israel, where the king's army was led by a trusted general. Joab's leadership is significant throughout David's reign, often displaying both loyalty and ruthlessness. The advancement of troops indicates a strategic military maneuver, common in ancient warfare, where positioning and movement were crucial for victory.

to fight the Arameans,
The Arameans were a group of Semitic people living in what is now modern-day Syria. They were often in conflict with Israel, as seen in various biblical accounts. This particular battle is part of a larger conflict involving the Ammonites, who had hired the Arameans as mercenaries. The Arameans' involvement highlights the complex political alliances and enmities of the time. Their frequent opposition to Israel is a recurring theme in the Old Testament, illustrating the ongoing struggle between God's people and surrounding nations.

who fled before him.
The Arameans' retreat signifies a decisive victory for Joab and the Israelite forces. This outcome demonstrates God's favor upon Israel, as seen in other biblical battles where divine intervention leads to victory. The flight of the Arameans can be seen as a fulfillment of God's promises to protect and give victory to His chosen people. This event also foreshadows the ultimate triumph of God's kingdom, as seen in prophetic scriptures where enemies of God are defeated. The retreat of the Arameans underscores the theme of God's sovereignty and the futility of opposing His will.

Persons / Places / Events
1.Joab
The commander of King David's army, known for his military prowess and loyalty to David. He plays a crucial role in the defense and expansion of Israel's territory.

2.The Arameans
A group of people from the region of Aram, often in conflict with Israel. In this context, they are allied with the Ammonites against Israel.

3.The Battle
This event is part of a larger conflict where the Ammonites hire the Arameans to fight against Israel. Joab leads the Israelite forces to victory.

4.The Ammonites
A neighboring nation to Israel, often at odds with them. They instigated the conflict by humiliating David's envoys.

5.David
The King of Israel, under whose reign this battle takes place. His leadership and God's favor are central to Israel's success.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty in Battle
The victory of Joab and his troops underscores the belief that God is sovereign over all battles and conflicts. Trust in God's plan and timing is crucial for believers.

Leadership and Courage
Joab's leadership exemplifies courage and strategic thinking. Christian leaders are called to lead with wisdom and bravery, relying on God's guidance.

The Power of Unity
The unity of Joab's troops in facing a common enemy highlights the importance of unity among believers. The Church is strongest when it stands together against spiritual adversaries.

Faith Over Fear
The Arameans' flight before Joab's troops illustrates how fear can lead to defeat. Believers are encouraged to have faith in God's promises rather than succumbing to fear.

Divine Favor and Human Effort
While God's favor is essential, human effort and obedience play a role in achieving victory. Believers are called to act diligently while trusting in God's provision.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of 2 Samuel 10:13?

2.How does Joab's leadership in 2 Samuel 10:13 inspire Christian leadership today?

3.What does 2 Samuel 10:13 teach about trusting God in overwhelming situations?

4.How can we apply Joab's courage in 2 Samuel 10:13 to our lives?

5.What scriptural connections exist between 2 Samuel 10:13 and Ephesians 6:10-18?

6.How does Joab's victory in 2 Samuel 10:13 demonstrate God's faithfulness to His people?

7.How does 2 Samuel 10:13 reflect God's role in battles and human conflicts?

8.What does 2 Samuel 10:13 reveal about divine justice and human leadership?

9.How does the victory in 2 Samuel 10:13 demonstrate God's support for Israel?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 2 Samuel 10?

11.What are Joab's key achievements and lessons in the Bible?

12.Why do 1 Chronicles 19 and 2 Samuel 10 present slight variations in numbers and details of the battles, and which version is more historically accurate?

13.According to 2 Samuel 10:6, how credible is the large-scale hiring of Aramean troops, and does historical evidence verify such military alliances for the period?

14.What are the key events in 2 Samuel?
What Does 2 Samuel 10:13 Mean
So Joab and his troops

- Joab, David’s seasoned commander (2 Samuel 8:16), gathers the forces David had sent (2 Samuel 10:7).

- He has already arrayed the army wisely and encouraged them: “Be strong, and let us prove ourselves courageous for our people and for the cities of our God” (2 Samuel 10:12).

- His confidence rests in the Lord, not merely in military skill—mirroring earlier leaders such as Joshua (Joshua 1:9) and Gideon (Judges 7:15-18).

advanced to fight

- Joab moves first; obedience is active, not passive (1 Samuel 17:48;James 2:17).

- Stepping forward follows his declaration of faith—“may the LORD do what is good in His sight” (2 Samuel 10:12).

- Like the priests who stepped into the Jordan before it parted (Joshua 3:13-17), Joab’s forward motion invites God’s intervention.

- Spiritual takeaway: believers put on the armor of God and stand firm, yet they must also advance (Ephesians 6:10-13).

the Arameans

- These are professional soldiers hired by the Ammonites (2 Samuel 10:6;1 Chronicles 19:6-7).

- They trust in chariots and horsemen (2 Samuel 10:18;Psalm 20:7), contrasting Israel’s trust in the Lord.

- Their alliance represents worldly strength arrayed against God’s people—foreshadowing later coalitions that oppose Israel (2 Chronicles 20:1-2).

who fled before him

- The enemy collapses instantly; God grants swift victory as He did at Jericho (Joshua 6:20) and against the Midianites (Judges 7:21-22).

- The flight validates Joab’s earlier faith statement and shows that “the battle belongs to the LORD” (1 Samuel 17:47).

- It anticipates the ultimate defeat of all powers opposed to God through Christ (Colossians 2:15).

- Practical encouragement: “Resist the devil, and he will flee from you” (James 4:7); when God’s people advance in obedience, opposition cannot stand (Romans 8:31).

summary

Verse 13 records a faith-filled advance and an immediate victory. Joab leads Israel forward under God’s banner; the Arameans run, proving that obedient courage, anchored in the Lord, drives the enemy into retreat. The narrative assures believers that when they step out trusting God’s sovereign power, He causes every foe—physical or spiritual—to flee.

(13)Against the Syrians.--The attack was begun, not against both parts of the foe at once, but Joab threw the weight of his forces against the stronger division of the enemy while Abishai watched and held in check the Ammonites. His tactics were completely successful. The Syrians fled, and the Ammonites, seeing that the whole army of Israel could now be thrown upon them, retired precipitately into the city.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
So Joab
יוֹאָ֗ב(yō·w·’āḇ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3097:Joab -- 'the LORD is father', three Israelites

and his troops
וְהָעָם֙(wə·hā·‘ām)
Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5971:A people, a tribe, troops, attendants, a flock

advanced
וַיִּגַּ֣שׁ(way·yig·gaš)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5066:To draw near, approach

to fight
לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה(lam·mil·ḥā·māh)
Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 4421:A battle, war

the Arameans,
בַּֽאֲרָ֑ם(ba·’ă·rām)
Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 758:Aram -- Syria

who fled
וַיָּנֻ֖סוּ(way·yā·nu·sū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 5127:To flit, vanish away

before him.
מִפָּנָֽיו׃(mip·pā·nāw)
Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 6440:The face


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OT History: 2 Samuel 10:13 So Joab and the people who were (2Sa iiSam 2 Sam ii sam)
2 Samuel 10:12
2 Samuel 10:14
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