New International VersionHe said, “May God deal with me, be it ever so severely, if the head of Elisha son of Shaphat remains on his shoulders today!”
New Living Translation“May God strike me and even kill me if I don’t separate Elisha’s head from his shoulders this very day,” the king vowed.
English Standard Versionand he said, “May God do so to me and more also, if the head of Elisha the son of Shaphat remains on his shoulders today.”
Berean Standard BibleHe announced, “May God punish me, and ever so severely, if the head of Elisha son of Shaphat remains on his shoulders through this day!”
King James BibleThen he said, God do so and more also to me, if the head of Elisha the son of Shaphat shall stand on him this day.
New King James VersionThen he said, “God do so to me and more also, if the head of Elisha the son of Shaphat remains on him today!”
New American Standard BibleThen he said, “May God do so to me and more so, if the head of Elisha the son of Shaphat remains on him today.”
NASB 1995Then he said, “May God do so to me and more also, if the head of Elisha the son of Shaphat remains on him today.”
NASB 1977Then he said, “May God do so to me and more also, if the head of Elisha the son of Shaphat remains on him today.”
Legacy Standard BibleThen he said, “May God do so to me and more also, if the head of Elisha the son of Shaphat remains on him today.”
Amplified BibleThen he said, “May God do so to me and more also, if the head of Elisha the son of Shaphat remains on him today!”
Christian Standard BibleHe announced, “May God punish me and do so severely if the head of Elisha son of Shaphat remains on his shoulders today.”
Holman Christian Standard BibleHe announced, “May God punish me and do so severely if the head of Elisha son of Shaphat remains on his shoulders today.”
American Standard VersionThen he said, God do so to me, and more also, if the head of Elisha the son of Shaphat shall stand on him this day.
Contemporary English VersionHe said, "I pray that God will punish me terribly, if Elisha's head is still on his shoulders by this time tomorrow."
English Revised VersionThen he said, God do so to me, and more also, if the head of Elisha the son of Shaphat shall stand on him this day.
GOD'S WORD® TranslationHe said, "May God strike me dead if the head of Elisha, son of Shaphat, stays on his [body] today."
Good News TranslationHe exclaimed, "May God strike me dead if Elisha is not beheaded before the day is over!"
International Standard VersionHe said, "May God do to me—and more also!—if the head of Shaphat's son Elisha remains on his shoulders today!"
NET BibleThen he said, "May God judge me severely if Elisha son of Shaphat still has his head by the end of the day!"
New Heart English BibleThen he said, "God do so to me, and more also, if the head of Elisha the son of Shaphat shall stay on him this day."
Webster's Bible TranslationThen he said, God do so and more also to me, if the head of Elisha the son of Shaphat shall stand on him this day. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleHe announced, “May God punish me, and ever so severely, if the head of Elisha son of Shaphat remains on his shoulders through this day!”
World English BibleThen he said, “God do so to me, and more also, if the head of Elisha the son of Shaphat stays on him today.” Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionAnd he says, “Thus God does to me and thus He adds, if the head of Elisha son of Shaphat remains on him this day.”
Young's Literal Translation And he saith, 'Thus doth God do to me, and thus He doth add -- if it remain -- the head of Elisha son of Shaphat -- upon him this day.'
Smith's Literal TranslationAnd he will say, Thus will God do to me, and thus will he add, if the head of Elisha son of Shaphat, shall stand upon him this day. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleAnd the king said: May God do so and so to me, and may he add more, if the head of Eliseus the son of Saphat shall stand on him this day.
Catholic Public Domain VersionAnd the king said, “May God do these things to me, and may he add these other things, if the head of Elisha, the son of Shaphat, will remain on him this day!”
New American BibleThe king exclaimed, “May God do thus to me, and more, if the head of Elisha, son of Shaphat, stays on him today!”
New Revised Standard Versionand he said, “So may God do to me, and more, if the head of Elisha son of Shaphat stays on his shoulders today.” Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleThen he said, May God do so and more also to me, if the head of Elisha the son of Shaphat shall remain on him this day.
Peshitta Holy Bible TranslatedAnd he said: “So God shall do to me and so he will add to me if the head of Elisha son of Shaphat will remain upon him today!” OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917Then he said: 'God do so to me, and more also, if the head of Elisha the son of Shaphat shall stand on him this day.'
Brenton Septuagint TranslationAnd he said, God do so to me and more also, if the head of Elisaie shall stand upon him this day.
Additional Translations ... Audio Bible
Context The Siege and Famine of Samaria… 30When the king heard the words of the woman, he tore his clothes. And as he passed by on the wall, the people saw the sackcloth under his clothes next to his skin. 31He announced,“May Godpunishme,and ever soseverely,ifthe headof Elishasonof Shaphatremainson his shouldersthrough this day!”32Now Elisha was sitting in his house, and the elders were sitting with him. The king sent a messenger ahead, but before he arrived, Elisha said to the elders, “Do you see how this murderer has sent someone to cut off my head? Look, when the messenger comes, shut the door to keep him out. Is not the sound of his master’s footsteps behind him?”…
Cross References 1 Kings 19:2So Jezebel sent a messenger to Elijah, saying, “May the gods deal with me, and ever so severely, if by this time tomorrow I have not made your life like the lives of those you killed!”
1 Kings 21:23-24And the LORD also speaks concerning Jezebel: ‘The dogs will devour Jezebel by the wall of Jezreel.’ / Anyone belonging to Ahab who dies in the city will be eaten by dogs, and anyone who dies in the field will be eaten by the birds of the air.”
2 Kings 9:7And you are to strike down the house of your master Ahab, so that I may avenge the blood of My servants the prophets and the blood of all the servants of the LORD shed by the hand of Jezebel.
2 Kings 9:30-37Now when Jehu arrived in Jezreel, Jezebel heard of it. So she painted her eyes, adorned her head, and looked down from a window. / And as Jehu entered the gate, she asked, “Have you come in peace, O Zimri, murderer of your master?” / He looked up at the window and called out, “Who is on my side? Who?” And two or three eunuchs looked down at him. ...
2 Kings 10:11So Jehu killed everyone in Jezreel who remained of the house of Ahab, as well as all his great men and close friends and priests, leaving him without a single survivor.
2 Kings 11:1When Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was dead, she proceeded to annihilate all the royal heirs.
2 Kings 5:7When the king of Israel read the letter, he tore his clothes and asked, “Am I God, killing and giving life, that this man expects me to cure a leper? Surely you can see that he is seeking a quarrel with me!”
2 Kings 7:17-20Now the king had appointed the officer on whose arm he leaned to be in charge of the gate, but the people trampled him in the gateway, and he died, just as the man of God had foretold when the king had come to him. / It happened just as the man of God had told the king: “About this time tomorrow at the gate of Samaria, two seahs of barley will sell for a shekel, and a seah of fine flour will sell for a shekel.” / And the officer had answered the man of God, “Look, even if the LORD were to make windows in heaven, could this really happen?” So Elisha had replied, “You will see it with your own eyes, but you will not eat any of it!” ...
2 Kings 3:13Elisha, however, said to the king of Israel, “What have we to do with each other? Go to the prophets of your father and of your mother!” “No,” replied the king of Israel, “for it is the LORD who has summoned these three kings to deliver them into the hand of Moab.”
2 Kings 1:9-10Then King Ahaziah sent to Elijah a captain with his company of fifty men. So the captain went up to Elijah, who was sitting on top of a hill, and said to him, “Man of God, the king declares, ‘Come down!’” / Elijah answered the captain, “If I am a man of God, may fire come down from heaven and consume you and your fifty men.” And fire came down from heaven and consumed the captain and his fifty men.
Matthew 14:8-11Prompted by her mother, she said, “Give me here on a platter the head of John the Baptist.” / The king was grieved, but because of his oaths and his guests, he ordered that her wish be granted / and sent to have John beheaded in the prison. ...
Mark 6:24-28Then she went out and asked her mother, “What should I request?” And her mother answered, “The head of John the Baptist.” / At once the girl hurried back to the king with her request: “I want you to give me the head of John the Baptist on a platter immediately.” / The king was consumed with sorrow, but because of his oaths and his guests, he did not want to refuse her. ...
Luke 9:9“I beheaded John,” Herod said, “but who is this man I hear such things about?” And he kept trying to see Jesus.
Matthew 23:34-35Because of this, I am sending you prophets and wise men and teachers. Some of them you will kill and crucify, and others you will flog in your synagogues and persecute from town to town. / And so upon you will come all the righteous blood shed on earth, from the blood of righteous Abel to the blood of Zechariah son of Berechiah, whom you murdered between the temple and the altar.
Acts 7:52Which of the prophets did your fathers fail to persecute? They even killed those who foretold the coming of the Righteous One. And now you are His betrayers and murderers—
Treasury of Scripture Then he said, God do so and more also to me, if the head of Elisha the son of Shaphat shall stand on him this day. God do so Ruth 1:17 Where thou diest, will I die, and there will I be buried: the LORD do so to me, and more also,if ought but death part thee and me. 1 Samuel 3:17 And he said, Whatis the thing thatthe LORD hath said unto thee? I pray thee hideit not from me: God do so to thee, and more also, if thou hideany thing from me of all the things that he said unto thee. 1 Samuel 14:44 And Saul answered, God do so and more also: for thou shalt surely die, Jonathan. if the head 1 Kings 18:17 And it came to pass, when Ahab saw Elijah, that Ahab said unto him,Art thou he that troubleth Israel? 1 Kings 19:2 Then Jezebel sent a messenger unto Elijah, saying, So let the gods doto me, and more also, if I make not thy life as the life of one of them by to morrow about this time. 1 Kings 22:8 And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat,There is yet one man, Micaiah the son of Imlah, by whom we may inquire of the LORD: but I hate him; for he doth not prophesy good concerning me, but evil. And Jehoshaphat said, Let not the king say so. Jump to Previous AddBodyDealElishaEli'shaGod'sHeadKeepsPunishmentSeverelyShaphatShouldersStandTodayJump to Next AddBodyDealElishaEli'shaGod'sHeadKeepsPunishmentSeverelyShaphatShouldersStandToday2 Kings 6 1.Elisha, allowing the young prophets to enlarge dwellings, floats an axhead8.He discloses the king of Syria's counsel13.The army which was sent to Dothan to apprehend Elisha, is blinded19.Being brought into Samaria, they are dismissed in peace24.The famine in Samaria causes women to eat their own children30.The king sends to slay ElishaHe announcedThis phrase indicates a public declaration, likely made by King Jehoram of Israel. In the context of ancient Israel, such announcements were often made in moments of crisis or decision. The king's role as a leader required him to address the people, especially during times of distress, such as the famine in Samaria. “May God punish me, and ever so severely, This is a common oath formula in the Old Testament, reflecting the seriousness of the speaker's intent. It invokes divine retribution as a guarantee of the speaker's commitment to their words. This type of oath is seen elsewhere in Scripture, such as inRuth 1:17, where Ruth makes a similar vow to Naomi. It underscores the gravity of the situation and the king's desperation. if the head of Elisha son of Shaphat Elisha, the prophet, was the successor of Elijah and a prominent figure in the Northern Kingdom of Israel. His role as a prophet was to convey God's messages, often challenging the king and the people to return to faithfulness. The mention of "the head" signifies a threat of execution, a common practice for dealing with perceived enemies or traitors. Elisha's father, Shaphat, is mentioned to identify him clearly, as was customary in genealogical references. remains on his shoulders This phrase is a vivid expression of the king's intent to execute Elisha. It reflects the cultural and historical practice of beheading as a form of capital punishment. The king's anger towards Elisha likely stems from frustration over the ongoing famine and the belief that the prophet, as God's representative, should have intervened. through this day!” The urgency in the king's words indicates a critical moment, possibly due to the dire circumstances of the siege of Samaria by the Arameans. The phrase "through this day" suggests an immediate timeframe, highlighting the king's desperation and impulsive decision-making. This reflects the broader biblical theme of human impatience and the tendency to blame God's messengers during times of crisis. Persons / Places / Events 1. ElishaA prophet in Israel, successor of Elijah, known for performing miracles and providing guidance to the kings of Israel. 2. King of IsraelThe unnamed king during this time, likely King Jehoram, who is facing a dire situation due to the Aramean siege of Samaria. 3. SamariaThe capital of the Northern Kingdom of Israel, under siege by the Arameans, leading to a severe famine. 4. ArameansThe enemy nation besieging Samaria, causing distress and desperation among the Israelites. 5. Siege of SamariaA significant event where the city is surrounded by the Arameans, leading to extreme famine and desperation. Teaching Points Trust in God's SovereigntyDespite dire circumstances, believers are called to trust in God's ultimate control and plan, as Elisha did. Responding to CrisisThe king's reaction to blame Elisha contrasts with seeking God's guidance. In times of crisis, turning to God rather than assigning blame is crucial. Prophetic CourageElisha's steadfastness in the face of threats exemplifies the courage needed to stand firm in faith and truth. God's DeliveranceThe account foreshadows God's deliverance, reminding believers that God can bring relief and resolution in His timing. Faith Under PressureThe account challenges believers to maintain faith and integrity even when under pressure or facing persecution. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1.What is the meaning of 2 Kings 6:31?
2.How does 2 Kings 6:31 illustrate the consequences of rejecting God's guidance?
3.What can we learn about leadership from the king's reaction in 2 Kings 6:31?
4.How does 2 Kings 6:31 connect to trusting God during difficult times?
5.How can we apply the lessons from 2 Kings 6:31 in our lives?
6.What does the king's oath in 2 Kings 6:31 reveal about his spiritual state?
7.Why did the king blame Elisha for the famine in 2 Kings 6:31?
8.How does 2 Kings 6:31 reflect on divine justice and human responsibility?
9.What historical context led to the events in 2 Kings 6:31?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 2 Kings 6?
11.What defines a man of God?
12.2 Kings 6:5-7: How could an iron axe head float on water merely by throwing in a stick, defying basic physics?
13.2 Kings 20:6: How does God adding fifteen years to King Hezekiah's life fit with divine omniscience and an unchangeable plan?
14.Isaiah 57:5: Is there credible archaeological evidence that child sacrifice was widespread among Israelites, or is this an exaggerated polemic?What Does 2 Kings 6:31 Mean He announced,• The speaker is King Joram of Israel, overwhelmed by the horrific famine caused by the Aramean siege (2 Kings 6:24–30). • His public outburst reveals deep frustration, visible when he tore his clothes in mourning—just as Ahab once did under judgment (2 Kings 6:30;1 Kings 21:27). • By proclaiming aloud, the king shifts focus from his own repentance to blaming another, a recurring tendency of Israel’s rulers (1 Kings 18:17). "May God punish me, and ever so severely,"• This oath formula (“so may God do to me, and more also”) calls down divine wrath on the speaker if his threat is not carried out—used earlier by Jezebel against Elijah (1 Kings 19:2) and by Naomi in loyalty (Ruth 1:17). • The king cloaks his anger with religious language, yet the vow springs from unbelief, not faith—contrasting sharply with Samuel’s humble readiness before the Lord (1 Samuel 3:17–18). • Scripture exposes such rash oaths as empty, because God alone controls life and death (Matthew 5:33–37;Proverbs 19:21). "if the head of Elisha son of Shaphat"• Joram targets the prophet who had just foretold deliverance (2 Kings 7:1), illustrating how hard hearts persecute God’s messengers instead of heeding them (Luke 11:49–51). • Elisha, successor to Elijah (2 Kings 2:9–15), embodies the Lord’s word; attacking him is tantamount to attacking God (1 Samuel 8:7). • The king’s misplaced blame mirrors Ahab’s accusation, “Is it you, troubler of Israel?” toward Elijah (1 Kings 18:17). "remains on his shoulders through this day!"• The deadline heightens the king’s desperation, yet within twenty-four hours God will reverse the famine completely (2 Kings 7:1-16). • Human wrath cannot thwart divine purpose;Psalm 2:2-4 depicts rulers raging while the Lord laughs. • Like Herod’s attempt to silence the church (Acts 12:1-5), Joram’s threat will collapse—Elisha survives, and the king’s own officer dies in judgment (2 Kings 7:17-20). summary2 Kings 6:31 records King Joram’s furious oath to behead Elisha, revealing a leader who blames God’s prophet rather than his own sin. His rash vow, framed in pious language, showcases unbelief and impotence: while he threatens death, God is about to bring life-saving deliverance the very next day. The verse warns against hardening our hearts toward God’s word and assures us that no earthly power can silence the Lord’s faithful servants. (31) Then he said.-- And he( i.e., the king), said.God do so . . . to me. --Literally, Somay God do to me, and so may he add: a common form of oath. (Comp. Ruth 1:17; 1Samuel 3:17; 1Kings 2:23.) If the head of Elisha . . . this day.--The king's horror at the woman's dreadful story is succeeded by indignation against Elisha, who had probably counselled an unyielding resistance to the foe, in the steadfast faith that Jehovah would help His own; and who, prophet though he was, and endued with miraculous powers, had yet brought no help in this hour of urgent need. (Comp. with the oath that of Jezebel against Elijah,1Kings 19:2.) Verse 31. - Then he said, God do so and more also to me, if the head of Elisha the son of Shaphat shall stand on him- i.e. "continue on him" - this day. The form of oath was a common one (comp. Ruth 1:17; 1 Samuel 3:17; 1 Samuel 25:22; 2 Samuel 19:13; 1 Kings 2:23; 1 Kings 19:2, etc.). It was an imprecation of evil on one's self, if one did, or if one failed to do, a certain thing. Why Jehoram should have considered Elisha as responsible for all the horrors of the siege is not apparent; but perhaps he supposed that it was in Elisha's power to work a miracle of any kind at any moment that he liked. If so, he misunderstood the nature of the miraculous gift. In threatening to behead Elisha, he is not making himself an executor of the Law, which nowhere sanctioned that mode of punishment, but assuming the arbitrary power of the other Oriental monarchs of his time, who regarded themselves as absolute masters of the lives and liberties of their subjects. Beheading was common in Egypt, in Babylonia, and in Assyria.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew He announced,וַיֹּ֕אמֶר(way·yō·mer)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 559:To utter, say“May Godאֱלֹהִ֖ים(’ĕ·lō·hîm)Noun - masculine plural Strong's 430:gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlativepunishכֹּֽה־(kōh-)Adverb Strong's 3541:Like this, thus, here, nowme,לִּ֥י(lî)Preposition | first person common singular Strong's Hebrewand ever soוְכֹ֣ה(wə·ḵōh)Conjunctive waw | Adverb Strong's 3541:Like this, thus, here, nowseverely,יוֹסִ֑ף(yō·w·sip̄)Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 3254:To add, augmentifאִֽם־(’im-)Conjunction Strong's 518:Lo!, whether?, if, although, Oh that!, when, notthe headרֹ֣אשׁ(rōš)Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 7218:The headof Elishaאֱלִישָׁ֧ע(’ĕ·lî·šā‘)Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 477:Elisha -- 'God is salvation', a well-known Israelite prophetsonבֶּן־(ben-)Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 1121:A sonof Shaphatשָׁפָ֛ט(šā·p̄āṭ)Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 8202:Shaphat -- 'he has judged', five Israelitesremainsיַעֲמֹ֞ד(ya·‘ă·mōḏ)Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 5975:To stand, in various relationson his shouldersעָלָ֖יו(‘ā·lāw)Preposition | third person masculine singular Strong's 5921:Above, over, upon, againstthrough this day!”הַיּֽוֹם׃(hay·yō·wm)Article | Noun - masculine singular Strong's 3117:A day
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OT History: 2 Kings 6:31 Then he said God do so (2Ki iiKi ii ki 2 kg 2kg) |