New International VersionHe did evil in the eyes of the LORD, just as his predecessors had done.
New Living TranslationHe did what was evil in the LORD’s sight, just as his ancestors had done.
English Standard VersionAnd he did what was evil in the sight of the LORD, according to all that his fathers had done.
Berean Standard BibleAnd he did evil in the sight of the LORD, just as his fathers had done.
King James BibleAnd he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, according to all that his fathers had done.
New King James VersionAnd he did evil in the sight of the LORD, according to all that his fathers had done.
New American Standard BibleHe did evil in the sight of the LORD, in accordance with all that his forefathers had done.
NASB 1995He did evil in the sight of the LORD, according to all that his fathers had done.
NASB 1977And he did evil in the sight of the LORD, according to all that his fathers had done.
Legacy Standard BibleAnd he did what was evil in the sight of Yahweh, according to all that his fathers had done.
Amplified BibleHe did evil in the sight of the LORD, in accordance with everything that his forefathers had done.
Christian Standard BibleHe did what was evil in the LORD’s sight just as his ancestors had done.
Holman Christian Standard BibleHe did what was evil in the LORD’s sight just as his ancestors had done.
American Standard VersionAnd he did that which was evil in the sight of Jehovah, according to all that his fathers had done.
Contemporary English VersionJehoahaz disobeyed the LORD, just as some of his ancestors had done.
English Revised VersionAnd he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, according to all that his fathers had done.
GOD'S WORD® TranslationHe did what the LORD considered evil, as his ancestors had done.
Good News TranslationFollowing the example of his ancestors, he sinned against the LORD.
International Standard VersionHe practiced what the LORD considered to be evil, just as all of his ancestors had done.
NET BibleHe did evil in the sight of the LORD as his ancestors had done.
New Heart English BibleHe did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, according to all that his fathers had done.
Webster's Bible TranslationAnd he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, according to all that his fathers had done. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleAnd he did evil in the sight of the LORD, just as his fathers had done.
World English BibleHe did that which was evil in Yahweh’s sight, according to all that his fathers had done. Literal Translations Literal Standard Versionand he does evil in the eyes of YHWH, according to all that his fathers did,
Young's Literal Translation and he doth the evil thing in the eyes of Jehovah, according to all that his fathers did,
Smith's Literal TranslationAnd he will do evil in the eyes of Jehovah according to all which his fathers did. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleAnd he did evil before the Lord, according to all that his fathers had done.
Catholic Public Domain VersionAnd he did evil before the Lord, according to all that his fathers had done.
New American BibleHe did what was evil in the LORD’s sight, just as his ancestors had done.
New Revised Standard VersionHe did what was evil in the sight of the LORD, just as his ancestors had done. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleAnd he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, just as Manasseh had done.
Peshitta Holy Bible TranslatedAnd he did evil before LORD JEHOVAH as Manassheh had done. OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, according to all that his fathers had done.
Brenton Septuagint TranslationAnd he did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord, according to all that his fathers did.
Additional Translations ... Audio Bible
Context Jehoahaz Succeeds Josiah31Jehoahaz was twenty-three years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem three months. His mother’s name was Hamutal daughter of Jeremiah; she was from Libnah. 32And he didevilin the sightof the LORD,just ashis fathershad done.33And Pharaoh Neco imprisoned Jehoahaz at Riblah in the land of Hamath so that he could not reign in Jerusalem, and he imposed on Judah a levy of a hundred talents of silver and a talent of gold.…
Cross References 2 Kings 21:2And he did evil in the sight of the LORD by following the abominations of the nations that the LORD had driven out before the Israelites.
2 Kings 21:20And he did evil in the sight of the LORD, as his father Manasseh had done.
2 Kings 24:9And he did evil in the sight of the LORD, just as his father had done.
2 Chronicles 33:2And he did evil in the sight of the LORD by following the abominations of the nations that the LORD had driven out before the Israelites.
2 Chronicles 36:5Jehoiakim was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem eleven years. And he did evil in the sight of the LORD his God.
Jeremiah 22:13-17“Woe to him who builds his palace by unrighteousness, and his upper rooms without justice, who makes his countrymen serve without pay, and fails to pay their wages, / who says, ‘I will build myself a great palace, with spacious upper rooms.’ So he cuts windows in it, panels it with cedar, and paints it with vermilion. / Does it make you a king to excel in cedar? Did not your father have food and drink? He administered justice and righteousness, and so it went well with him. ...
Ezekiel 18:24But if a righteous man turns from his righteousness and practices iniquity, committing the same abominations as the wicked, will he live? None of the righteous acts he did will be remembered. Because of the unfaithfulness and sin he has committed, he will die.
Isaiah 1:4Alas, O sinful nation, a people laden with iniquity, a brood of evildoers, children who act corruptly! They have forsaken the LORD; they have despised the Holy One of Israel and turned their backs on Him.
Hosea 4:1-2Hear the word of the LORD, O children of Israel, for the LORD has a case against the people of the land: “There is no truth, no loving devotion, and no knowledge of God in the land! / Cursing and lying, murder and stealing, and adultery are rampant; one act of bloodshed follows another.
Micah 6:16You have kept the statutes of Omri and all the practices of Ahab’s house; you have followed their counsel. Therefore I will make you a desolation, and your inhabitants an object of contempt; you will bear the scorn of the nations.”
Matthew 23:37O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, who kills the prophets and stones those sent to her, how often I have longed to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, but you were unwilling!
Luke 13:34O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, who kills the prophets and stones those sent to her, how often I have longed to gather your children together as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, but you were unwilling!
Romans 1:28-32Furthermore, since they did not see fit to acknowledge God, He gave them up to a depraved mind, to do what ought not to be done. / They have become filled with every kind of wickedness, evil, greed, and depravity. They are full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, and malice. They are gossips, / slanderers, God-haters, insolent, arrogant, and boastful. They invent new forms of evil; they disobey their parents. ...
Romans 3:10-18As it is written: “There is no one righteous, not even one. / There is no one who understands, no one who seeks God. / All have turned away, they have together become worthless; there is no one who does good, not even one.” ...
1 Corinthians 6:9-10Do you not know that the wicked will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived: Neither the sexually immoral, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor men who submit to or perform homosexual acts, / nor thieves, nor the greedy, nor drunkards, nor verbal abusers, nor swindlers, will inherit the kingdom of God.
Treasury of Scripture And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, according to all that his fathers had done. 2 Kings 21:2-7,21,22 And he didthat which was evil in the sight of the LORD, after the abominations of the heathen, whom the LORD cast out before the children of Israel… Jump to Previous EvilEyesFathersSightJump to Next EvilEyesFathersSight2 Kings 23 1.Josiah causes the book to be read in a solemn assembly.3.He renews the covenant of the Lord.4.He destroys idolatry.15.He burns dead men's bones upon the altar of Bethel, as was prophesied.21.He keeps a most solemn Passover.24.He puts away witches and all abomination.26.God's final wrath against Judah.29.Josiah, provoking Pharaoh Neco, is slain at Megiddo.31.Jehoahaz, succeeding him,33.is imprisoned by Pharaoh Neco, who makes Jehoiakim king.36.Jehoiakim's wicked reign.And he did evil in the sight of the LORDThis phrase indicates a moral and spiritual evaluation from God's perspective, emphasizing divine judgment rather than human opinion. The "evil" refers to actions contrary to God's commandments, often involving idolatry and injustice. In the context of 2 Kings, this typically includes the worship of foreign gods and neglect of the covenant with Yahweh. The phrase "in the sight of the LORD" underscores God's omniscience and the accountability of leaders to divine standards, not merely human ones. just as his fathers had done
This highlights the continuity of sin and disobedience across generations, suggesting a pattern of behavior that was not corrected. It reflects the influence of familial and cultural traditions in shaping one's actions, often leading to the perpetuation of idolatry and rebellion against God. This phrase also serves as a reminder of the consequences of failing to break away from sinful legacies, as seen in the history of Israel and Judah. The reference to "fathers" connects to the broader biblical theme of generational sin and the need for repentance and reform, as seen in passages likeExodus 20:5, which speaks of the iniquity of the fathers affecting subsequent generations. Persons / Places / Events 1. JehoahazThe king of Judah who reigned for a short period. His reign is characterized by doing evil in the sight of the LORD, following the sinful ways of his predecessors. 2. JudahThe southern kingdom of Israel, where Jehoahaz ruled. During this time, Judah was experiencing spiritual decline and political instability. 3. The LORDThe covenant God of Israel, who judges the actions of the kings and the people according to His righteous standards. 4. The FathersRefers to the previous kings of Judah who also did evil in the sight of the LORD, setting a negative precedent for Jehoahaz. 5. Evil in the Sight of the LORDA phrase indicating actions and behaviors that are contrary to God's commandments and expectations for His people. Teaching Points The Consequences of LeadershipLeadership carries significant responsibility. Jehoahaz's failure to lead righteously had dire consequences for Judah. Leaders today, whether in the church, community, or family, must strive to align their actions with God's will. The Influence of PredecessorsThe actions of those who came before us can influence our decisions. However, we are called to break cycles of sin and choose righteousness, regardless of our heritage. The Importance of ObedienceObedience to God's commandments is crucial. Jehoahaz's disobedience serves as a warning of the spiritual and practical repercussions of straying from God's path. Personal AccountabilityEach individual is accountable to God for their actions. We cannot solely blame our environment or upbringing for our choices; we must take personal responsibility. The Need for RepentanceWhen we recognize sin in our lives, repentance is necessary. Turning back to God can restore our relationship with Him and bring healing to our communities. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1.What is the meaning of 2 Kings 23:32?
2.How does 2 Kings 23:32 illustrate the consequences of disobedience to God's commands?
3.What can we learn about leadership from Jehoahaz's actions in 2 Kings 23:32?
4.How does Jehoahaz's reign compare to other kings who "did evil" in God's sight?
5.How can we apply the lessons from Jehoahaz's reign to our daily decisions?
6.What scriptural principles can guide us to avoid the mistakes of Jehoahaz?
7.Why did Jehoahaz do evil in the sight of the LORD according to 2 Kings 23:32?
8.How does 2 Kings 23:32 reflect the recurring theme of disobedience in the Bible?
9.What historical evidence supports the events described in 2 Kings 23:32?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 2 Kings 23?
11.Who was King Zechariah in the Bible?
12.Is the concept of a heavenly mother biblical?
13.In Psalm 110:1, how could David refer to the Messiah as 'my Lord' if the Messiah was supposed to be his descendant?
14.Who was King Jehoiakim in biblical history?What Does 2 Kings 23:32 Mean And he did evil- The “he” is King Jehoahaz, Josiah’s son who reigned only three months (2 Kings 23:31). - Scripture states plainly, “He did evil”, placing responsibility squarely on the king’s personal choices. - Evil here points to disobedience to God’s covenant—likely a return to idolatry and injustice that Josiah had rooted out (see2 Chronicles 36:2; compare with the earlier Jehoahaz of Israel in2 Kings 13:2). - God had spelled out a king’s duty centuries earlier: write, read, and obey the Law daily (Deuteronomy 17:18-20). Jehoahaz ignored that charge.
In the sight of the LORD- The phrase underscores that God witnesses every action: “The eyes of the LORD are in every place” (Proverbs 15:3). - Public opinion or political savvy could not mask sin from divine scrutiny (Psalm 139:1-2;2 Chronicles 16:9). - By framing Jehoahaz’s reign “in the sight of the LORD,” the text reminds us that true evaluation of leadership—and of our own lives—comes from God, not human applause (Galatians 1:10 for broader principle).
Just as his fathers had done- Despite having a godly father (Josiah), Jehoahaz aligned himself with the long-running pattern of unfaithful ancestors such as Manasseh and Amon (2 Kings 21:20-22). - This illustrates how quickly a righteous legacy can be squandered when the next generation rejects truth (Judges 2:10-12 shows a similar shift). - The statement also signals corporate consequences: “He will visit the iniquity of the fathers upon the children” (Exodus 34:7), a principle Judah was experiencing as exile approached. - Yet personal responsibility still stands—Ezekiel 18:19-20 holds each person accountable, urging every generation to choose obedience.
summary2 Kings 23:32 records that King Jehoahaz knowingly abandoned God’s standards, lived under the unblinking gaze of the LORD, and repeated the sinful pattern of prior kings. The verse warns that no heritage, however godly, can substitute for personal fidelity, and that God sees and judges every act of disobedience. (32) And he did that which was evil . . .--Comp. Ezekiel's lamentation for the princes of Judah," where Jehoahaz is called a young lion that "devoureth men," alluding to his oppressive rapacity and shameless abuse of power ( Ezekiel 19:1-4). Verse 32. - And he did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord (see the comment on vers. 31-33). Josephus says that he was ἀσεβὴς καὶ μιαρὸς τὸν τρόπον ( l. s. c.) - "irreligious and of impure habits." Ezekiel (Ezekiel 19:3) seems to call him a persecutor. According to all that his fathers had done. As idolatry was the chief sin of his "fathers," Jehoahaz must have been an idolater.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew And he didוַיַּ֥עַשׂ(way·ya·‘aś)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6213:To do, makeevilהָרַ֖ע(hā·ra‘)Article | Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 7451:Bad, evilin the sightבְּעֵינֵ֣י(bə·‘ê·nê)Preposition-b | Noun - cdc
Strong's 5869:An eye, a fountainof the LORD,יְהוָ֑ה(Yah·weh)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068:LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israeljust asכְּכֹ֥ל(kə·ḵōl)Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3605:The whole, all, any, everyhis forefathersאֲבֹתָֽיו׃(’ă·ḇō·ṯāw)Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1:Fatherhad done.עָשׂ֖וּ(‘ā·śū)Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 6213:To do, make
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OT History: 2 Kings 23:32 He did that which was evil (2Ki iiKi ii ki 2 kg 2kg) |
