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◄ 2 Kings 21:18►

New International Version
Manasseh rested with his ancestors and was buried in his palace garden, the garden of Uzza. And Amon his son succeeded him as king.

New Living Translation
When Manasseh died, he was buried in the palace garden, the garden of Uzza. Then his son Amon became the next king.

English Standard Version
And Manasseh slept with his fathers and was buried in the garden of his house, in the garden of Uzza, and Amon his son reigned in his place.

Berean Standard Bible
And Manasseh rested with his fathers and was buried in his palace garden, the garden of Uzza. And his son Amon reigned in his place.

King James Bible
And Manasseh slept with his fathers, and was buried in the garden of his own house, in the garden of Uzza: and Amon his son reigned in his stead.

New King James Version
So Manasseh rested with his fathers, and was buried in the garden of his own house, in the garden of Uzza. Then his son Amon reigned in his place.

New American Standard Bible
And Manasseh lay down with his fathers and was buried in the garden of his own house, in the garden of Uzza, and his son Amon became king in his place.

NASB 1995
And Manasseh slept with his fathers and was buried in the garden of his own house, in the garden of Uzza, and Amon his son became king in his place.

NASB 1977
And Manasseh slept with his fathers and was buried in the garden of his own house, in the garden of Uzza, and Amon his son became king in his place.

Legacy Standard Bible
And Manasseh slept with his fathers and was buried in the garden of his own house, in the garden of Uzza. And Amon his son became king in his place.

Amplified Bible
Manasseh slept with his fathers [in death] and was buried in the garden of his own house, in the garden of Uzza. And his son Amon became king in his place.

Christian Standard Bible
Manasseh rested with his ancestors and was buried in the garden of his own house, the garden of Uzza. His son Amon became king in his place.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Manasseh rested with his fathers and was buried in the garden of his own house, the garden of Uzza. His son Amon became king in his place.

American Standard Version
And Manasseh slept with his fathers, and was buried in the garden of his own house, in the garden of Uzza: and Amon his son reigned in his stead.

Contemporary English Version
He died and was buried in Uzza Garden near his palace, and his son Amon became king.

English Revised Version
And Manasseh slept with his fathers, and was buried in the garden of his own house, in the garden of Uzza: and Amon his son reigned in his stead.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Manasseh lay down in death with his ancestors. He was buried in the garden of his own palace, in the garden of Uzza. His son Amon succeeded him as king.

Good News Translation
Manasseh died and was buried in the palace garden, the garden of Uzza, and his son Amon succeeded him as king.

International Standard Version
Manasseh died, as did his ancestors, and he was buried in the garden at his home in the Garden of Uzza. His son Amon became king in his place.

NET Bible
Manasseh passed away and was buried in his palace garden, the garden of Uzzah, and his son Amon replaced him as king.

New Heart English Bible
Manasseh slept with his fathers, and was buried in the garden of his own house, in the garden of Uzza: and Amon his son reigned in his place.

Webster's Bible Translation
And Manasseh slept with his fathers, and was buried in the garden of his own house, in the garden of Uzza: and Amon his son reigned in his stead.

Majority Text Translations

Majority Standard Bible
And Manasseh rested with his fathers and was buried in his palace garden, the garden of Uzza. And his son Amon reigned in his place.

World English Bible
Manasseh slept with his fathers, and was buried in the garden of his own house, in the garden of Uzza; and Amon his son reigned in his place.

Literal Translations

Literal Standard Version
And Manasseh lies with his fathers, and is buried in the garden of his house, in the garden of Uzza, and his son Amon reigns in his stead.

Young's Literal Translation
And Manasseh lieth with his fathers, and is buried in the garden of his house, in the garden of Uzza, and reign doth Amon his son in his stead.

Smith's Literal Translation
And Manasseh will lie down with his fathers, and will be buried in the garden of his house, in the garden of Uzzah: and Amon his son will reign in his stead.

Catholic Translations

Douay-Rheims Bible
And Manasses slept with his fathers, and was buried in the garden of his own house, in the garden of Oza: and Amen his son reigned in his stead.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And Manasseh slept with his fathers, and he was buried in the garden of his own house, in the garden of Uzza. And Amon, his son, reigned in his place.

New American Bible
Manasseh rested with his ancestors; he was buried in his palace garden, the garden of Uzza, and his son Amon succeeded him as king.

New Revised Standard Version
Manasseh slept with his ancestors, and was buried in the garden of his house, in the garden of Uzza. His son Amon succeeded him.

Translations from Aramaic

Lamsa Bible
And Manasseh slept with his fathers and was buried in the garden of his own house, in the garden of the treasury; and Amon his son reigned in his stead.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Manassheh fell asleep with his parents, and he was buried in the garden of his house in the garden of the treasury, and Amon his son became king after him.

OT Translations

JPS Tanakh 1917
And Manasseh slept with his fathers, and was buried in the garden of his own house, in the garden of Uzza; and Amon his son reigned in his stead.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Manasses slept with his fathers, and was buried in the garden of his house,even in the garden of Oza: and Amos his son reigned in his stead.

Additional Translations ...

Audio Bible

Context

Manasseh's Idolatries Rebuked
…17As for the rest of the acts of Manasseh, along with all his accomplishments and the sin that he committed, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah?18And Manasseh rested with his fathers and was buried in his palace garden,the garden of Uzza.And his son Amon reigned in his place.

Berean Standard Bible ·Download

Cross References

2 Chronicles 33:20
And Manasseh rested with his fathers and was buried at his palace. And his son Amon reigned in his place.

2 Kings 20:21
And Hezekiah rested with his fathers, and his son Manasseh reigned in his place.

2 Kings 23:6
He brought the Asherah pole from the house of the LORD to the Kidron Valley outside Jerusalem, and there he burned it, ground it to powder, and threw its dust on the graves of the common people.

2 Kings 23:12
He pulled down the altars that the kings of Judah had set up on the roof near the upper chamber of Ahaz, and the altars that Manasseh had set up in the two courtyards of the house of the LORD. The king pulverized them there and threw their dust into the Kidron Valley.

2 Kings 24:3-4
Surely this happened to Judah at the LORD’s command, to remove them from His presence because of the sins of Manasseh and all that he had done, / and also for the innocent blood he had shed. For he had filled Jerusalem with innocent blood, and the LORD was unwilling to forgive.

2 Chronicles 33:12-13
And in his distress, Manasseh sought the favor of the LORD his God and earnestly humbled himself before the God of his fathers. / And when he prayed to Him, the LORD received his plea and heard his petition. So He brought him back to Jerusalem and to his kingdom. Then Manasseh knew that the LORD is God.

2 Chronicles 33:22
And he did evil in the sight of the LORD, as his father Manasseh had done. Amon served and sacrificed to all the idols that his father Manasseh had made,

2 Chronicles 34:3-7
In the eighth year of his reign, while he was still young, Josiah began to seek the God of his father David, and in the twelfth year he began to cleanse Judah and Jerusalem of the high places, the Asherah poles, the carved idols, and the cast images. / Then in his presence the altars of the Baals were torn down, and he cut to pieces the incense altars that were above them. He shattered the Asherah poles, the carved idols, and the cast images, crushed them to dust, and scattered them over the graves of those who had sacrificed to them. / Then he burned the bones of the priests on their altars. So he cleansed Judah and Jerusalem. ...

Isaiah 57:1-2
The righteous perish, and no one takes it to heart; devout men are taken away, while no one considers that the righteous are taken away from the presence of evil. / Those who walk uprightly enter into peace; they find rest, lying down in death.

Jeremiah 15:4
I will make them a horror to all the kingdoms of the earth because of what Manasseh son of Hezekiah king of Judah did in Jerusalem.

Jeremiah 26:18-19
“Micah the Moreshite prophesied in the days of Hezekiah king of Judah and told all the people of Judah that this is what the LORD of Hosts says: ‘Zion will be plowed like a field, Jerusalem will become a heap of rubble, and the temple mount a wooded ridge.’ / Did Hezekiah king of Judah or anyone else in Judah put him to death? Did Hezekiah not fear the LORD and seek His favor, and did not the LORD relent of the disaster He had pronounced against them? But we are about to bring great harm on ourselves!”

Matthew 1:10
Hezekiah was the father of Manasseh, Manasseh the father of Amon, Amon the father of Josiah,

Matthew 23:35
And so upon you will come all the righteous blood shed on earth, from the blood of righteous Abel to the blood of Zechariah son of Berechiah, whom you murdered between the temple and the altar.

Acts 7:52
Which of the prophets did your fathers fail to persecute? They even killed those who foretold the coming of the Righteous One. And now you are His betrayers and murderers—

Romans 11:3-4
“Lord, they have killed Your prophets and torn down Your altars. I am the only one left, and they are seeking my life as well”? / And what was the divine reply to him? “I have reserved for Myself seven thousand men who have not bowed the knee to Baal.”

Treasury of Scripture

And Manasseh slept with his fathers, and was buried in the garden of his own house, in the garden of Uzza: and Amon his son reigned in his stead.

2 Chronicles 21:20
Thirty and two years old was he when he began to reign, and he reigned in Jerusalem eight years, and departed without being desired. Howbeit they buried him in the city of David, but not in the sepulchres of the kings.

2 Chronicles 24:16,25
And they buried him in the city of David among the kings, because he had done good in Israel, both toward God, and toward his house…

2 Chronicles 28:27
And Ahaz slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the city,even in Jerusalem: but they brought him not into the sepulchres of the kings of Israel: and Hezekiah his son reigned in his stead.

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Amon Buried Earth Fathers Garden House Lieth Manasseh Manas'seh Palace Reign Reigned Rest Rested Slept Stead Succeeded Uzza

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Amon Buried Earth Fathers Garden House Lieth Manasseh Manas'seh Palace Reign Reigned Rest Rested Slept Stead Succeeded Uzza

2 Kings 21

1.Manasseh's reign.
3.His great idolatry.
10.His wickedness causes prophecies against Judah.
17.Amon succeeds him.
19.Amon's wicked reign.
23.He being slain by his servants, and those murderers slain by the people,
26.Josiah is made king.

Study Bible

Book ◦ Chapter

And Manasseh rested with his fathers
This phrase indicates the death of King Manasseh, who was one of the longest-reigning monarchs in Judah, ruling for 55 years. The expression "rested with his fathers" is a common biblical euphemism for death, suggesting that he joined his ancestors in the afterlife. Manasseh's reign was marked by idolatry and evil practices, as detailed earlier in2 Kings 21, but he also repented later in life, as recorded in2 Chronicles 33:12-13. His death marks the end of a tumultuous period in Judah's history.

and was buried in his palace garden, the garden of Uzza.
The burial in the palace garden, rather than the traditional burial in the City of David, may reflect the disgrace associated with Manasseh's reign. The garden of Uzza is mentioned only here and in2 Kings 21:26, and its exact location is unknown, though it is presumed to be near the royal palace in Jerusalem. This unusual burial site might indicate a deviation from royal customs, possibly due to his controversial reign or personal choice.

And his son Amon reigned in his place.
Amon succeeded Manasseh as king of Judah, continuing the dynastic line of David. Amon's reign was short, lasting only two years, and he followed in the sinful practices of his father before his repentance, as noted in2 Kings 21:20-22. His reign ended abruptly when he was assassinated by his own servants, leading to the ascension of his son Josiah, who would become one of Judah's most righteous kings. This transition highlights the instability and moral decline in Judah during this period, setting the stage for Josiah's reforms.

Persons / Places / Events

1.Manasseh
He was the king of Judah who reigned for 55 years, known for his idolatry and leading Judah into sin. His reign is marked by a significant departure from the worship of Yahweh.

2.Amon
The son of Manasseh, who succeeded him as king. Amon continued in the sinful practices of his father, further leading Judah away from God.

3.Palace Garden
The burial place of Manasseh, indicating a royal and possibly private burial site, which was not the traditional burial place for the kings of Judah.

4.Garden of Uzza
A specific location within the palace grounds where Manasseh was buried. The name "Uzza" may refer to a person or a place, but it is not clearly identified elsewhere in the Bible.

5.Judah
The southern kingdom of Israel, over which Manasseh and Amon reigned. During their reigns, Judah experienced significant spiritual decline.

Teaching Points

The Consequences of Leadership
Leaders have a profound impact on the spiritual direction of their people. Manasseh's idolatry led Judah into sin, demonstrating the responsibility leaders have to guide others toward righteousness.

The Importance of Repentance
Although not mentioned in 2 Kings, Manasseh's repentance in 2 Chronicles shows that no one is beyond redemption. God's grace is available to all who turn back to Him.

Legacy and Influence
The actions and decisions of one generation affect the next. Manasseh's sinful practices influenced his son Amon, highlighting the importance of leaving a godly legacy.

The Significance of Burial Practices
Manasseh's burial in the garden of Uzza, rather than the traditional royal tombs, may reflect his controversial reign and the spiritual state of Judah at the time.

God's Sovereignty and Justice
Despite the evil of Manasseh's reign, God's purposes ultimately prevail. This reminds us of God's control over history and His ability to bring about His will despite human sinfulness.

Bible Study Questions and Answers

1.What is the meaning of 2 Kings 21:18?

2.How does 2 Kings 21:18 illustrate the consequences of Manasseh's reign for Judah?

3.What lessons can we learn from Manasseh's burial in the garden of Uzza?

4.How does Manasseh's story connect to God's warnings in Deuteronomy 28?

5.What actions can we take to avoid repeating Manasseh's mistakes today?

6.How does Manasseh's legacy impact our understanding of leadership and accountability?

7.Why was Manasseh buried in the garden of his own house instead of with his ancestors?

8.What does Manasseh's burial location suggest about his reign and legacy?

9.How does 2 Kings 21:18 reflect on the consequences of Manasseh's actions?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 2 Kings 21?

11.Who was King Manasseh in the Bible?

12.Who was King Amon of Judah?

13.How can 2 Kings 21:1 claim Manasseh ruled for 55 years without clear historical or archaeological corroboration?

14.Who was Josiah in the Bible?

What Does 2 Kings 21:18 Mean

Manasseh rested with his fathers

• The phrase signals the end of Manasseh’s earthly life, the same wording Scripture uses for earlier kings (“Then David rested with his fathers” -1 Kings 2:10; “Hezekiah rested with his fathers” -2 Kings 20:21).

• It affirms physical death while hinting at reunion with previous generations—a consistent biblical way of describing the grave for covenant people (Genesis 25:8;Hebrews 11:13).

• Despite Manasseh’s long reign of evil (2 Kings 21:2-9), the Lord maintained the historical record of his death just as meticulously as with godlier rulers, underscoring the reliability of the narrative.

•2 Chronicles 33:12-13 shows Manasseh humbled himself late in life; the restful wording reflects God’s mercy even toward a formerly wicked king.

Buried in his palace garden, the garden of Uzza

• Most Judean kings were buried in the royal tombs within the City of David (2 Kings 15:38; 16:20). Manasseh’s burial in his own garden stands out.

• The location—“his palace garden, the garden of Uzza” (2 Kings 21:18)—indicates a private estate burial, perhaps chosen because earlier tombs were full or, more likely, because the people considered him unworthy of the honored royal sepulchers after decades of idolatry (2 Chronicles 33:6-9).

• Scripture faithfully records this detail twice (2 Kings 21:18;2 Chronicles 33:20), showing historical precision.

• The garden setting recalls other notable burials in personal property, such as Abraham’s field of Machpelah (Genesis 23:17-20) and Joseph of Arimathea’s garden tomb for Jesus (John 19:41-42), reminding readers that God notices where His servants—and even former rebels—are laid to rest.

His son Amon reigned in his place

• Royal succession continued as prophesied by the Lord to David that his line would endure (2 Samuel 7:12-16).

• Amon’s ascent mirrors earlier notices: “Then Solomon sat on the throne of his father David” (1 Kings 2:12). God’s covenant faithfulness remains intact despite Manasseh’s failures.

• Sadly, Amon “did evil in the sight of the LORD, as his father Manasseh had done” (2 Kings 21:20), illustrating how parental patterns often echo in children.

• Yet the throne persists, preparing the way—through many generations—for the arrival of the Messiah, “the Root and the Offspring of David” (Revelation 22:16).

• The seamless transfer of power also underlines the chronicler’s trustworthiness: civil records, reign lengths, and successions align in both Kings and Chronicles (compare2 Kings 21:19 with2 Chronicles 33:21).

summary

2 Kings 21:18 closes Manasseh’s turbulent story with three straightforward facts: he died, he was buried in an unusual but specific place, and his son succeeded him. Each detail reinforces the accuracy of Scripture, shows God’s unwavering commitment to record both judgment and mercy, and reminds readers that even the darkest chapters of human leadership cannot derail His covenant promises.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(18)In the garden of his own house, in the garden of Uzza.--His house was apparently not the royal palace built by Solomon, but another which Manasseh had built for himself. Thenius argues that the garden of Uzza lay in the Tyrop?on, at the foot of the spur of Ophel. (Comp.2Samuel 6:8;1Chronicles 8:7;Ezra 2:49;Nehemiah 7:51).

Pulpit Commentary

Verse 18. -And Manasseh slept with his fathers, and was buried in the garden of his own house. We have already seen reason for believing that the catacomb of David was full, and that Hezekiah was buried outside it, though in the neighborhood, on this account (see the comment on 2 Kings 20:21). Manasseh seems to have made a new family tomb in a garden belonging to his house (see ver. 26; and comp.2 Kings 23:30). It is quite impossible to fix its site.In the garden of Uzza. Probably an addition to the old palace garden; perhaps a purchase made by Manasseh with the object of converting it into a burial-ground. "Uzza," or "Uzzah," was a common name among the Jews (2 Samuel 6:8;Ezra 2:49;Nehemiah 7:51;1 Chronicles 6:29;1 Chronicles 8:7;1 Chronicles 13:7-11), and does not point to any definite individual.And Amen his son reigned in his stead. "Amon" in Hebrew means "Nursling," or "Darling," and it is quite possible that Manasseh gave his son the name in this sense. But it is also the ordinary Hebrew form of the term ("Amen," or "Amun") by which the Egyptians designated the great god of Thebes, whom the Greeks and Romans called "Ammon." It has therefore been thought by many that it was given by Manasseh to his son "in an idolatrous spirit." So Bishop Cotton in Smith's 'Dictionary of the Bible,' vol. 1. p. 61, and others.

Parallel Commentaries ...

Hebrew

And Manasseh
מְנַשֶּׁה֙(mə·naš·šeh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 4519:Manasseh -- 'causing to forget', a son of Joseph, also a king of Judah, also two Israelites

rested
וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב(way·yiš·kaḇ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7901:To lie down

with
עִם־(‘im-)
Preposition
Strong's 5973:With, equally with

his fathers
אֲבֹתָ֔יו(’ă·ḇō·ṯāw)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1:Father

and was buried
וַיִּקָּבֵ֥ר(way·yiq·qā·ḇêr)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6912:To inter

in his palace
בֵּית֖וֹ(bê·ṯōw)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1004:A house

garden,
בְּגַן־(bə·ḡan-)
Preposition-b | Noun - common singular construct
Strong's 1588:An enclosure, garden

the garden
בְּגַן־(bə·ḡan-)
Preposition-b | Noun - common singular construct
Strong's 1588:An enclosure, garden

of Uzza.
עֻזָּ֑א(‘uz·zā)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5798:Uzza -- four Israelites

And his son
בְּנ֖וֹ(bə·nōw)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1121:A son

Amon
אָמ֥וֹן(’ā·mō·wn)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 526:Amon -- 'masterworkman', three Israelites

became king
וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ(way·yim·lōḵ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 4427:To reign, inceptively, to ascend the throne, to induct into royalty, to take counsel

in his place.
תַּחְתָּֽיו׃(taḥ·tāw)
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's 8478:The bottom, below, in lieu of

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OT History: 2 Kings 21:18 Manasseh slept with his fathers and was (2Ki iiKi ii ki 2 kg 2kg)