And Jehoahaz rested with his fathersThis phrase indicates the death of Jehoahaz, the king of Israel. The expression "rested with his fathers" is a common biblical euphemism for death, suggesting a continuation of existence beyond this life, often implying burial in a family tomb. Jehoahaz was the son of Jehu, and his reign was marked by conflict with the Arameans. His death signifies the end of his rule and the transition of leadership. The phrase also reflects the biblical theme of generational continuity and the importance of family lineage in Israel's history.
and was buried in Samaria.
Samaria was the capital of the Northern Kingdom of Israel, established by King Omri. It served as a political and religious center. The burial of Jehoahaz in Samaria indicates his status as a king and his connection to the royal lineage. Archaeological excavations in Samaria have uncovered significant remains from the period, providing insights into the city's importance and the lifestyle of its inhabitants. The burial in Samaria also underscores the division between the Northern and Southern Kingdoms, with Samaria being a central location for the former.
And his son Jehoash reigned in his place.
Jehoash, also known as Joash, succeeded his father Jehoahaz as king of Israel. This transition of power highlights the hereditary monarchy system in ancient Israel. Jehoash's reign continued the struggles against the Arameans, but he also experienced victories, as prophesied by Elisha. The succession of Jehoash is part of the broader narrative of the kings of Israel, where each king's actions are evaluated in light of their faithfulness to God. This phrase also connects to the biblical theme of divine sovereignty over the rise and fall of leaders, as seen throughout the books of Kings.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
JehoahazThe king of Israel who reigned for 17 years. He was the son of Jehu and followed in the sinful ways of Jeroboam, leading Israel into idolatry.
2.
Jehoash (also known as Joash)The son of Jehoahaz who succeeded him as king. His reign continued the struggles against the Arameans and the spiritual decline of Israel.
3.
SamariaThe capital of the Northern Kingdom of Israel, where Jehoahaz was buried. It was a center of political and religious activity.
4.
Rested with his fathersA common biblical expression indicating death and burial, often used to denote the end of a king's reign.
5.
BurialThe act of interment, which in this context signifies the transition of power from Jehoahaz to Jehoash.
Teaching Points
The Consequences of Sinful LeadershipJehoahaz's reign was marked by idolatry and disobedience to God, leading to oppression by foreign powers. This serves as a reminder of the impact of leadership on a nation's spiritual and physical well-being.
The Importance of RepentanceDespite Jehoahaz's failures, God showed mercy when he sought the Lord's favor (
2 Kings 13:4). This illustrates the importance of repentance and seeking God's help in times of trouble.
Legacy and InfluenceThe actions and decisions of Jehoahaz affected not only his reign but also the future of his son Jehoash. Our choices can have lasting impacts on those who come after us.
God's Faithfulness Amidst UnfaithfulnessEven when Israel was unfaithful, God remained faithful to His covenant, providing deliverance through Jehoash. This underscores God's enduring faithfulness to His promises.
The Cycle of Sin and RedemptionThe account of Jehoahaz and Jehoash reflects the broader biblical theme of sin, judgment, repentance, and redemption, encouraging believers to break cycles of sin through Christ.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of 2 Kings 13:9?
2.How does 2 Kings 13:9 illustrate the consequences of not following God's commands?
3.What can we learn from Jehoahaz's reign about leadership and faithfulness?
4.How does Jehoahaz's story connect with God's covenant promises in the Old Testament?
5.In what ways can we avoid repeating Jehoahaz's mistakes in our lives today?
6.How does 2 Kings 13:9 encourage us to seek God's guidance in leadership?
7.What does 2 Kings 13:9 reveal about the nature of divine judgment and mercy?
8.How does Jehoahaz's death in 2 Kings 13:9 reflect on the legacy of Israel's kings?
9.Why is Jehoahaz's burial in Samaria significant in 2 Kings 13:9?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 2 Kings 13?
11.Who were the kings of Israel and Judah?
12.2 Kings 13:25 - Are there any external historical or archaeological sources that verify Jehoash's repeated conquests against Ben-Hadad, or does the Bible alone provide this narrative?
13.2 Kings 13:1-9 - Is there extrabiblical or archaeological evidence that confirms Jehoahaz's reign, or does the absence of such data cast doubt on the historicity of this passage?
14.Who was King Jehu in the Bible?What Does 2 Kings 13:9 Mean
Jehoahaz rested with his fathers“Jehoahaz rested with his fathers” (2 Kings 13:9).
• “Rested” is the Bible’s gentle way of describing a believer’s physical death. It echoes earlier notices such as “David rested with his fathers” (1 Kings 2:10) and reminds us that death is not annihilation but a transition to the Lord’s presence (2 Corinthians 5:8).
• “With his fathers” stresses covenant continuity; God deals with families and generations (Exodus 3:6). Each king’s obituary invites the reader to measure that life against God’s unchanging standard (Deuteronomy 17:18–20).
• Though Jehoahaz had sought the LORD in crisis and received deliverance (2 Kings 13:4–5), his reign was still marked by the nation’s continuing idolatry (v. 6). His death signals both personal accountability (Romans 14:12) and national consequences that will unfold through his descendants (Numbers 14:18).
And was buried in Samaria“...and was buried in Samaria” (13:9 b).
• Samaria, founded by Omri (1 Kings 16:24), served as Israel’s capital. Burial there placed Jehoahaz among the northern kings, underlining his role in that troubled dynasty (2 Kings 10:35).
• Royal burials in the capital maintained political legitimacy and cultural identity just as Jerusalem’s tombs did for Judah’s kings (2 Kings 14:19–20).
• The mention of burial grounds the narrative in verifiable geography and history, confirming Scripture’s accuracy (Luke 1:1–4). It also foreshadows judgment; Samaria would later fall to Assyria (2 Kings 17:5–6), and its royal tombs could not save the nation from covenant curses (Leviticus 26:33).
And his son Jehoash reigned in his place“And his son Jehoash reigned in his place” (13:9 c).
• God had promised Jehu, Jehoahaz’s father, “Your sons to the fourth generation will sit on the throne of Israel” (2 Kings 10:30). Jehoash (also called Joash) marks generation 3 of that pledge, proving the Lord faithful even when rulers are unfaithful (2 Timothy 2:13).
• Succession keeps the storyline moving toward God’s bigger plan: preservation of Israel for the coming Messiah (Isaiah 9:1–7;Romans 9:4–5).
• Jehoash’s reign (2 Kings 13:10–13) would mirror some of his father’s failures, showing that a new administration does not automatically bring spiritual renewal (Jeremiah 17:9). Yet under him the Lord granted military victories through Elisha’s prophetic ministry (vv. 14–19), highlighting divine grace in spite of human weakness (Psalm 103:10).
• The phrase “reigned in his place” underscores personal responsibility: each generation must choose obedience or rebellion (Joshua 24:15). Heritage is a gift, not a guarantee (Ezekiel 18:20).
summary2 Kings 13:9 reports three simple facts—Jehoahaz died, was buried in Samaria, and his son Jehoash succeeded him—but each detail carries rich meaning. Death is a real yet temporary rest for God’s people; burial locations testify to history and impending judgment; dynastic succession showcases God’s unwavering faithfulness amid human inconsistency. The verse reminds believers today that lives end, legacies continue, and the Lord’s purposes march on unhindered.
(9)
Slept with his fathers.--Or,
lay down(
i.e., to sleep)
like his fathers, i.e., as his fathers had done before him. The same phrase is used even of Amaziah, who came to a violent end (
2Kings 14:22).
Verse 9. -
And Jehoahaz slept with his fathers; and they buried him in Samaria (comp.
1 Kings 16:28;
2 Kings 10:35;
2 Kings 13:13, etc.). The kings of Israel from the time of Omri were buried in the capital, Samaria, as those of Judah were in Jerusalem. It is uncertain whether they had one common mausoleum, like the kings of Judah (
2 Chronicles 28:27), but it is most probable that they had. To rest with their fathers in the same royal sepulcher was to be duly honored at their death; to be excluded from it was a disgrace.
And Joash his son reigned in his stead.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
And Jehoahazיְהֽוֹאָחָז֙(yə·hō·w·’ā·ḥāz)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3059:Jehoahaz -- 'Yah has grasped', the name of several Israelitesrestedוַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב(way·yiš·kaḇ)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7901:To lie downwithעִם־(‘im-)Preposition
Strong's 5973:With, equally withhis fathersאֲבֹתָ֔יו(’ă·ḇō·ṯāw)Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1:Fatherand was buriedוַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֖הוּ(way·yiq·bə·ru·hū)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine singular
Strong's 6912:To interin Samaria.בְּשֹׁמְר֑וֹן(bə·šō·mə·rō·wn)Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 8111:Samaria -- capital of northern kingdom of IsraelAnd his sonבְּנ֖וֹ(bə·nōw)Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1121:A sonJehoashיוֹאָ֥שׁ(yō·w·’āš)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3101:Joashbecame kingוַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ(way·yim·lōḵ)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 4427:To reign, inceptively, to ascend the throne, to induct into royalty, to take counselin his place.תַּחְתָּֽיו׃(taḥ·tāw)Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's 8478:The bottom, below, in lieu of
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OT History: 2 Kings 13:9 Jehoahaz slept with his fathers (2Ki iiKi ii ki 2 kg 2kg)