New International VersionAs for all the other events of Ahaziah’s reign, and what he did, are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of Israel?
New Living TranslationThe rest of the events in Ahaziah’s reign and everything he did are recorded in The Book of the History of the Kings of Israel.
English Standard VersionNow the rest of the acts of Ahaziah that he did, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel?
Berean Standard BibleAs for the rest of the acts of Ahaziah, along with his accomplishments, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel?
King James BibleNow the rest of the acts of Ahaziah which he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?
New King James VersionNow the rest of the acts of Ahaziah which he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?
New American Standard BibleNow as for the rest of the acts of Ahaziah which he did, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel?
NASB 1995Now the rest of the acts of Ahaziah which he did, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel?
NASB 1977Now the rest of the acts of Ahaziah which he did, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel?
Legacy Standard BibleNow the rest of the acts of Ahaziah which he did, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel?
Amplified BibleNow the rest of the acts of Ahaziah which he did, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel?
Christian Standard BibleThe rest of the events of Ahaziah’s reign, along with his accomplishments, are written in the Historical Record of Israel’s Kings.
Holman Christian Standard BibleThe rest of the events of Ahaziah’s reign, along with his accomplishments, are written in the Historical Record of Israel’s Kings.
American Standard VersionNow the rest of the acts of Ahaziah which he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?
Contemporary English VersionEverything else Ahaziah did while he was king is written in The History of the Kings of Israel.
English Revised VersionNow the rest of the acts of Ahaziah which he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?
GOD'S WORD® TranslationIsn't everything else about Ahaziah-the things he did-written in the official records of the kings of Israel?
Good News TranslationEverything else that King Ahaziah did is recorded in The History of the Kings of Israel.
International Standard VersionThe rest of Ahaziah's activities are recorded in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel, are they not?
NET BibleThe rest of the events of Ahaziah's reign, including his accomplishments, are recorded in the scroll called the Annals of the Kings of Israel.
New Heart English BibleNow the rest of the acts of Ahaziah which he did, aren't they written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?
Webster's Bible TranslationNow the rest of the acts of Ahaziah which he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel? Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleAs for the rest of the acts of Ahaziah, along with his accomplishments, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel?
World English BibleNow the rest of the acts of Ahaziah which he did, aren’t they written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel? Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionAnd the rest of the matters of Ahaziah that he did, are they not written on the scroll of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel?
Young's Literal Translation And the rest of the matters of Ahaziah that he did, are they not written on the book of the Chronicles of the kings of Israel?
Smith's Literal TranslationAnd the rest of the words of Ahaziah which he did, are they not written upon the book of the words of the days to the kings of Israel? Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleBut the rest of the acts of Ochozias which he did, are they not written in the book of the words of the days of the kings of Israel?
Catholic Public Domain VersionBut the rest of the words of Ahaziah that he worked, have these not been written in the book of the words of the days of the kings of Israel?
New American BibleThe rest of the acts of Ahaziah, which he did, are recorded in the book of chronicles of the kings of Israel.
New Revised Standard VersionNow the rest of the acts of Ahaziah that he did, are they not written in the Book of the Annals of the Kings of Israel? Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleNow the rest of the acts of Ahaziah and all which he did, behold, they are written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel.
Peshitta Holy Bible TranslatedAnd the rest of the words of Ekhazyah and everything that he did, behold, are written in the book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel. OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917Now the rest of the acts of Ahaziah which he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?
Brenton Septuagint TranslationAnd the rest of the acts of Ochozias which he did, behold, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel? and Joram son of Achaab reigns over Israel in Samaria twelve years beginning in the eighteenth year of Josaphat king of Juda: and he did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord, only not as his brethren, nor as his mother: and he removed the pillars of Baal which his father made, and broke them in pieces: only he was joined to the sins of the house of Jeroboam, who led Israel to sin; he departed not from them. And the Lord was very angry with the house of Achaab.
Additional Translations ... Audio Bible
Context Joram Succeeds Ahaziah17So Ahaziah died according to the word of the LORD that Elijah had spoken. And since he had no son, Jehoram succeeded him in the second year of the reign of Jehoram son of Jehoshaphat over Judah. 18As for the restof the actsof Ahaziah,along with his accomplishments,are theynotwritteninthe Bookof the Chroniclesof the Kingsof Israel?
Cross References 2 Chronicles 20:34As for the rest of the acts of Jehoshaphat, from beginning to end, they are indeed written in the Chronicles of Jehu son of Hanani, which are recorded in the Book of the Kings of Israel.
2 Chronicles 24:27The accounts of the sons of Joash and the many pronouncements about him, and of the restoration of the house of God, are indeed written in the Treatise of the Book of the Kings. And his son Amaziah reigned in his place.
2 Chronicles 26:22As for the rest of the acts of Uzziah, from beginning to end, they are recorded by the prophet Isaiah son of Amoz.
2 Chronicles 32:32As for the rest of the acts of Hezekiah and his deeds of loving devotion, they are indeed written in the vision of the prophet Isaiah son of Amoz in the Book of the Kings of Judah and Israel.
2 Chronicles 33:18-19As for the rest of the acts of Manasseh, along with his prayer to his God and the words of the seers who spoke to him in the name of the LORD, the God of Israel, they are indeed written in the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel. / His prayer and how God received his plea, as well as all his sin and unfaithfulness, and the sites where he built high places and set up Asherah poles and idols before he humbled himself, they are indeed written in the Records of the Seers.
1 Kings 22:39As for the rest of the acts of Ahab, along with all his accomplishments and the ivory palace and all the cities he built, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel?
1 Kings 14:29As for the rest of the acts of Rehoboam, along with all that he did, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah?
1 Kings 15:23Now the rest of the acts of Asa, along with all his might, all his accomplishments, and the cities he built, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah? In his old age, however, he became diseased in his feet.
1 Kings 16:5As for the rest of the acts of Baasha, along with his accomplishments and might, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel?
1 Kings 16:20As for the rest of the acts of Zimri and the treason he committed, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel?
1 Kings 16:27As for the rest of the acts of Omri, along with his accomplishments and the might he exercised, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel?
1 Kings 22:45As for the rest of the acts of Jehoshaphat, along with the might he exercised and how he waged war, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah?
2 Chronicles 9:29As for the rest of the acts of Solomon, from beginning to end, are they not written in the Records of Nathan the Prophet, in the Prophecy of Ahijah the Shilonite, and in the Visions of Iddo the Seer concerning Jeroboam son of Nebat?
2 Chronicles 12:15Now the acts of Rehoboam, from first to last, are they not written in the records of Shemaiah the Prophet and of Iddo the Seer concerning the genealogies? There was war between Rehoboam and Jeroboam throughout their days.
2 Chronicles 16:11Now the acts of Asa, from beginning to end, are indeed written in the Book of the Kings of Judah and Israel.
Treasury of Scripture Now the rest of the acts of Ahaziah which he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel? in the book 1 Kings 14:19 And the rest of the acts of Jeroboam, how he warred, and how he reigned, behold, theyare written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel. 1 Kings 22:39 Now the rest of the acts of Ahab, and all that he did, and the ivory house which he made, and all the cities that he built,are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel? Jump to Previous ActsAhaziahAhazi'ahAhaziah'sAnnalsBookChroniclesEventsHistoryIsraelKingsMattersRecordedReignRestWrittenJump to Next ActsAhaziahAhazi'ahAhaziah'sAnnalsBookChroniclesEventsHistoryIsraelKingsMattersRecordedReignRestWritten2 Kings 1 1.Moab rebels2.Ahaziah, sending to Baal-Zebub, has his judgement by Elijah5.Elijah twice brings fire from heaven on those Ahaziah sent to apprehend him.13.He pities the third captain,15.and, encouraged by an angel, tells the king of his death17.Jehoram succeeds AhaziahAs for the rest of the acts of AhaziahAhaziah was the son of Ahab and Jezebel, and his reign was marked by idolatry and apostasy, following in the footsteps of his parents. His acts included seeking guidance from Baal-Zebub, the god of Ekron, which was a direct violation of the First Commandment. This phrase suggests that there were other deeds and events during his reign that are not detailed in the biblical narrative, indicating a fuller history that was recorded elsewhere. along with his accomplishments
The term "accomplishments" may refer to political, military, or administrative actions taken by Ahaziah during his reign. However, his reign was short and largely unsuccessful, as he faced opposition from the prophet Elijah and suffered a fatal injury. His accomplishments are overshadowed by his failure to lead Israel back to the worship of Yahweh. are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel?
This phrase refers to a historical record that is distinct from the biblical books of Chronicles. The "Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel" was likely an official royal archive or annal that documented the reigns of the kings of the northern kingdom. This record is frequently mentioned in the books of Kings, suggesting that it was a well-known source of historical information at the time. The mention of this book underscores the historical nature of the biblical narrative and provides a connection to other historical records, although the actual book has not survived to the present day. Persons / Places / Events 1. AhaziahThe king of Israel who reigned after his father Ahab. His reign was marked by idolatry and a lack of faithfulness to God, following in the footsteps of his parents, Ahab and Jezebel. 2. The Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of IsraelA historical record mentioned in the Bible, which documented the reigns and deeds of the kings of Israel. This book is not part of the canonical scriptures but served as a historical source. 3. IsraelThe northern kingdom, distinct from Judah, which often struggled with idolatry and turning away from God during the time of the divided monarchy. Teaching Points The Importance of FaithfulnessAhaziah's reign is a reminder of the consequences of unfaithfulness to God. His reliance on false gods led to his downfall, emphasizing the need for steadfast faith in the true God. Historical Records and AccountabilityThe mention of the chronicles highlights the importance of accountability and the recording of one's actions. Our lives are also recorded before God, urging us to live righteously. Legacy and InfluenceAhaziah's short reign and negative legacy remind us of the impact of our actions and the importance of leaving a godly legacy for future generations. God's SovereigntyDespite Ahaziah's rebellion, God's purposes prevailed. This teaches us to trust in God's sovereignty, even when leaders or circumstances seem contrary to His will. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1.What is the meaning of 2 Kings 1:18?
2.How does 2 Kings 1:18 emphasize the importance of recording historical events?
3.What lessons can we learn from Ahaziah's reign as described in 2 Kings 1:18?
4.How does 2 Kings 1:18 connect with other biblical records of kings?
5.Why is it important to study the "Book of the Chronicles" mentioned here?
6.How can we apply the lessons from Ahaziah's life to our leadership today?
7.Why is Ahaziah's reign and death significant in 2 Kings 1:18?
8.How does 2 Kings 1:18 reflect God's judgment on disobedience?
9.What historical evidence supports the events described in 2 Kings 1:18?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 2 Kings 1?
11.How do the details of King Ahab's military campaigns in 1 Kings 20 align or conflict with other biblical passages about his reign?
12.Comparing 2 Chronicles 18 with 1 Kings 22, how can both accounts be inerrant if they present varying details about the same event?
13.In 2 Kings 1:4, what historical proof exists, if any, to validate Elijah’s prophecy regarding Ahaziah’s death and the timing of his fall?
14.In what year of King Asa's reign did Baasha, King of Israel die? Twenty-sixth year (I Kings 15:33 - 16:8) Still alive in the thirty-sixth year (2 Chronicles 16:1)What Does 2 Kings 1:18 Mean As for the rest of the acts of Ahaziah• These words remind us that the reigns of Israel’s kings were real history, not myth (cf.1 Kings 22:39;2 Kings 8:23). • The Spirit-inspired narrator chooses only the events that serve God’s redemptive purpose—here, Elijah’s confrontation and Ahaziah’s death (2 Kings 1:3-4, 17). • By saying “the rest,” Scripture signals that Ahaziah did more than the record shows, yet what is written is fully sufficient to teach, reprove, correct, and train us (2 Timothy 3:16-17).
along with his accomplishments• “Accomplishments” indicates political projects, alliances, or military exploits that mattered to the nation but were spiritually unremarkable. • Kings like Omri built Samaria (1 Kings 16:24) and Ahab fought wars (1 Kings 20), yet those feats fade when weighed against obedience to the LORD (Deuteronomy 17:18-20). • Ahaziah’s greatest “accomplishment” was, tragically, a lesson in what happens when a ruler consults idols instead of God (2 Kings 1:2-4).
are they not written• This rhetorical question is a common editorial marker (1 Kings 14:19; 15:7;2 Kings 10:34), assuring readers that fuller civil records existed. • It invites the audience to acknowledge that God’s Word is selective by design; He preserves exactly what we need for faith and practice (John 20:30-31).
in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel?• The “Book of the Chronicles” was an official royal archive, now lost, much like the secular annals mentioned inEsther 10:2. • Its mention underscores that Scripture interacts with real-world documents and history (Luke 1:1-4). • The contrast between that forgotten chronicle and the enduring canon illustratesIsaiah 40:8—“The word of our God stands forever.”
summary2 Kings 1:18 closes Ahaziah’s brief, idol-tainted reign by steering attention away from earthly achievements to the lasting significance of obedience. Earthly records may detail every exploit, but God’s preserved Word highlights what truly matters: whether a king—and by extension, each of us—honors the LORD. (18) The acts.-- Dibre, i.e., history. Which he did.--Some MSS. and the Syriac read "and all that he did," which seems correct. The book of the chronicles of the kings.--See Introduction, and1Kings 14:19. Verse 18. - Now the rest of the acts of Ahaziah which he did. These may have included some months of warfare against Mesha, King of Moab, who seems to have rebelled at the very beginning of Ahaziah's reign (ver. 1 and 2 Kings 3:5). Mesha's war of independence consisted of a succession of sieges, whereby he recovered one by one the various strongholds in his territory, which were occupied by the Israelites - Medeba, Ataroth, Nebo, Jahaz, Horonaim, and others - expelling the foreign garrisons, rebuilding or strengthening the fortifications, and occupying the cities by garrisons of his own. On one occasion, at the siege of Nebo, he declares that he killed seven thousand men. He found in the town a place of worship containing vessels, which he regarded as "vessels of Jehovah" (Moabite Stone, line 18); these he took? and dedicated them to Chemosh, the special god of Moab. How much of the war fell into the reign of Ahaziah, and how much into that of Jehoram his brother, is uncertain. Are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the tines of Israel? Mesha's stone is a striking testimony to the contemporary record of historical events by the Palestinian monarchs of the time, which has sometimes been doubted.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew As for the restוְיֶ֛תֶר(wə·ye·ṯer)Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3499:An overhanging, an excess, superiority, remainder, a small ropeof the actsדִּבְרֵ֥י(diḇ·rê)Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1697:A word, a matter, thing, a causeof Ahaziah,אֲחַזְיָ֖הוּ(’ă·ḥaz·yā·hū)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 274:Ahaziah -- 'Yah has grasped', the name of several Israelitesalong with his accomplishments,אֲשֶׁ֣ר(’ă·šer)Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834:Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order thatare theyהֵ֣מָּה(hêm·māh)Pronoun - third person masculine plural
Strong's 1992:Theynotהֲלֽוֹא־(hă·lō·w-)Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808:Not, nowrittenכְתוּבִ֗ים(ḵə·ṯū·ḇîm)Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural
Strong's 3789:To grave, to writeinעַל־(‘al-)Preposition
Strong's 5921:Above, over, upon, againstthe Bookסֵ֛פֶר(sê·p̄er)Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 5612:A missive, document, writing, bookof the Chroniclesדִּבְרֵ֥י(diḇ·rê)Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1697:A word, a matter, thing, a causeof the Kingsלְמַלְכֵ֥י(lə·mal·ḵê)Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 4428:A kingof Israel?יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃(yiś·rā·’êl)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478:Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc
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OT History: 2 Kings 1:18 Now the rest of the acts (2Ki iiKi ii ki 2 kg 2kg) |
