Along with TitusTitus was a trusted companion of the Apostle Paul, often serving as a mediator and representative in various churches. His role in the early church was significant, as seen in his involvement in the collection for the Jerusalem church (
2 Corinthians 8:6). Titus is also mentioned in
Galatians 2:1-3, where he accompanied Paul to Jerusalem, highlighting his importance in the early Christian mission. His Greek heritage (
Galatians 2:3) made him a valuable bridge between Jewish and Gentile believers.
we are sending the brother
The identity of "the brother" is not specified, but he is likely a well-known figure in the early church. Some scholars suggest he could be Luke or Barnabas, though this is speculative. The use of "the brother" indicates a close-knit community where such a designation would be understood by the recipients. This reflects the communal and familial nature of the early Christian church, where believers were often referred to as brothers and sisters (Acts 9:30,Romans 16:23).
who is praised by all the churches
This phrase indicates that the brother had a widespread reputation for his faithfulness and effectiveness in ministry. His commendation by "all the churches" suggests a level of trust and respect that transcended local congregations, pointing to a unified recognition of his contributions. This widespread praise aligns with the early church's practice of affirming and supporting those who demonstrated genuine commitment to the gospel (Acts 16:2).
for his work in the gospel
The brother's work in the gospel likely involved evangelism, teaching, and possibly the establishment of new churches. His dedication to spreading the message of Christ would have been a key factor in his commendation. This phrase underscores the centrality of the gospel in the early church's mission, as seen in Paul's own ministry (Romans 1:16,1 Corinthians 9:23). The emphasis on "work" highlights the active and labor-intensive nature of gospel ministry, requiring perseverance and dedication.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
PaulThe apostle who wrote the letter to the Corinthians, addressing issues in the church and providing guidance.
2.
The BrotherAn unnamed individual who is highly regarded by the churches for his work in spreading the gospel.
3.
The ChurchesEarly Christian communities that recognized and praised the brother for his contributions to the gospel.
4.
CorinthA major city in ancient Greece where the church to whom Paul is writing is located.
5.
The GospelThe good news of Jesus Christ, which is the central message of Christian faith and the work to which the brother is dedicated.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Reputation in MinistryThe brother's commendation by all the churches underscores the value of a good reputation in ministry. Our actions and dedication to the gospel should be such that they earn the respect and trust of fellow believers.
The Role of Teamwork in the GospelPaul’s decision to send this brother along with Titus emphasizes the importance of collaboration in ministry. We are called to work together, supporting one another in spreading the gospel.
Recognition and EncouragementRecognizing and praising the work of others in the church is vital. It encourages continued faithfulness and inspires others to serve diligently.
Trust and ResponsibilityBeing entrusted with significant tasks in the church, like the brother in this passage, requires a proven track record of faithfulness and integrity. We should strive to be trustworthy in all our endeavors.
The Impact of the GospelThe brother's work in the gospel had a notable impact, as evidenced by the praise from all the churches. Our commitment to the gospel should be evident in our lives, influencing others positively.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of 2 Corinthians 8:18?
2.How does 2 Corinthians 8:18 highlight the importance of accountability in ministry?
3.What qualities made the brother "praised by all the churches" in 2 Corinthians 8:18?
4.How can we ensure our actions bring glory to God like in 2 Corinthians 8:18?
5.What other scriptures emphasize the importance of a good reputation in ministry?
6.How can we apply the principles of 2 Corinthians 8:18 in our church today?
7.Who is the "brother" mentioned in 2 Corinthians 8:18, and why is he significant?
8.How does 2 Corinthians 8:18 reflect the importance of reputation in Christian ministry?
9.What does 2 Corinthians 8:18 reveal about early Christian missionary practices?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 2 Corinthians 8?
11.What is heavy shepherding?
12.Who was Sosthenes in the Bible?
13.Could Paul’s emphasis on generous giving in 2 Corinthians 8 be seen as an attempt to exert social pressure on the Corinthians, rather than purely as a spiritual directive?
14.What does the Bible say about church finances?What Does 2 Corinthians 8:18 Mean
Along with Titus• Paul pairs Titus with another believer, showing that ministry is rarely a solo effort (seeMark 6:7;Acts 13:2).
• Titus had already proven faithful in handling the delicate offering for Jerusalem (2 Corinthians 8:6, 16–17; 12:18).
• By mentioning Titus first, Paul reminds the Corinthians of a familiar, trusted face who embodies pastoral care (Titus 1:4).
we are sending• “Sending” underscores apostolic authority and accountability; the messengers go as official representatives, not freelancers (Acts 15:22;Philippians 2:19, 25).
• Paul guards the integrity of the collection by dispatching men of proven character so “no one can find fault with us” (2 Corinthians 8:20-21).
• The verb highlights intentionality: these brothers are deployed for a specific God-given task, echoing Jesus’ pattern of sending disciples two by two (Luke 10:1).
the brother who is praised by all the churches• Though unnamed, this brother’s reputation is widely affirmed—an early testimony to the value of character over credentials (Acts 6:3; 16:2).
• “Praised by all the churches” points to broad recognition across diverse congregations, signaling unity in their judgment of his integrity (Romans 16:1-2).
• Some early believers linked this phrase to Luke, whose Gospel blessed many assemblies, yet Paul’s silence about the name shifts focus from personality to praise-worthy service (1 Corinthians 3:5-7).
for his work in the gospel• The commendation rests on active labor, not merely giftedness. Gospel “work” involves preaching (Acts 20:24), discipling (Colossians 1:28-29), and serving practical needs (Galatians 2:10).
• His faithful proclamation produced tangible fruit, enabling churches to trust him with financial stewardship for the Jerusalem saints (Romans 15:25-26).
• By tying reputation to gospel toil, Paul teaches that credibility in handling money flows from credibility in handling truth (1 Timothy 3:2-3;2 Corinthians 2:17).
summary2 Corinthians 8:18 spotlights a trusted ministry team: Titus and a celebrated brother whose gospel service earned universal respect. Paul’s deliberate sending of reputable men safeguards the offering, models cooperative ministry, and shows that integrity in the gospel qualifies believers for every good work, including responsible stewardship of God’s resources.
(18)
The brother, whose praise is in the gospel.--We cannot get beyond probable conjecture in determining who this was. The general current of patristic interpretation (represented, we may add, in the Collect for St. Luke's Day in the Prayer Book of the Church of England, though not in that of the Breviary of the Church of Rome) ran in favour of St. Luke; but this rested on the assumption, for which there is no evidence, and against which there is a strong balance of probabilities, that he was already well known as the writer of a Gospel. (See
Introduction to St. Luke,Vol. I., p. 239.) Apart from this, however, it may be urged that there is more evidence in favour of this hypothesis than of any other. If the words be interpreted, as they must, as pointing to a preacher of the gospel, we have indications of St. Luke having done this at Antioch, at Troas, and at Philippi. None of the other companions of St. Paul who have been suggested, such as Tychicus or Trophimus, was likely to have so wide-spread a reputation. None was so likely to be with him at the time at Philippi. And it may be noted further--and this, so far as I know, is a point which has not hitherto been dwelt on--that there was no man so fitted to stir up the Corinthians, by his personal character, to a worthy completion of the good work they had begun. We have seen that in his Gospel he dwells emphatically on all parts of our Lord's teaching that point out the danger of riches and the blessedness of a generous almsgiving (see
Introduction to St. Luke, Vol. I., p. 242); how at Philippi his influence was traceable in the liberal supplies sent to St. Paul at Thessalonica (see Note on
Acts 16:40, and
Philippians 4:15) and at Corinth (see Note on
2Corinthians 11:9). Was not such a man, we may ask, eminently adapted for the mission on which the "brother, whose praise is in the gospel," was now sent? and was not the Apostle likely to choose him above all others for it? For Mark and Gaius, who have also been suggested, there is not a shadow of evidence; and as the latter was of Corinth (
Romans 16:23), he was not likely to have been sent thither from Philippi. The tense, "we have sent," is, as before, the epistolary aorist, used of the time at which the letter was being written.
Verse 18. -
The brother, whose praise is in the gospel. The phrase means, "whose worth is praised wherever the glad tidings are preached." There can be no reference to any of the four written Gospels, for they were not in the hands of Christians till a later date; nor did the word "gospel" acquire this significance till afterwards. From
Acts 20:5, it is somewhat precariously inferred that St. Luke is meant. Others have conjectured Barnabas, Silas (who are out of the question), Erastus, Mark, a brother of Titus, etc. St. Luke is not unlikely to have been selected as a delegate by the Church of Philippi; but further than this we can say nothing. St. Luke was not a Macedonian by birth, and any Macedonian (
e.g., Aristarchus, Sopater, Secundus, Epaphroditus) seems to be excluded by
2 Corinthians 9:4. Palsy notes it as curious that the
object of St. Paul's journey to Jerusalem, Which is so prominent in this group of Epistles, is only mentioned indirectly and incidentally by St. Luke (
Acts 24:17) in the Acts of the Apostles.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Greek
Along withμετ’(met’)Preposition
Strong's 3326:(a) gen: with, in company with, (b) acc: (1) behind, beyond, after, of place, (2) after, of time, with nouns, neut. of adjectives.[Titus],αὐτοῦ(autou)Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 846:He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.we are sendingΣυνεπέμψαμεν(Synepempsamen)Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural
Strong's 4842:To send together with. From sun and pempo; to despatch in company.theτὸν(ton)Article - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3588:The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.brotherἀδελφὸν(adelphon)Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 80:A brother, member of the same religious community, especially a fellow-Christian. A brother near or remote.whoοὗ(hou)Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 3739:Who, which, what, that.is praisedἔπαινος(epainos)Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 1868:Commendation, praise, approval. From epi and the base of aineo; laudation; concretely, a commendable thing.byδιὰ(dia)Preposition
Strong's 1223:A primary preposition denoting the channel of an act; through.allπασῶν(pasōn)Adjective - Genitive Feminine Plural
Strong's 3956:All, the whole, every kind of. Including all the forms of declension; apparently a primary word; all, any, every, the whole.theτῶν(tōn)Article - Genitive Feminine Plural
Strong's 3588:The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.churchesἐκκλησιῶν(ekklēsiōn)Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural
Strong's 1577:From a compound of ek and a derivative of kaleo; a calling out, i.e. a popular meeting, especially a religious congregation.[for his work] inἐν(en)Preposition
Strong's 1722:In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; 'in, ' at, on, by, etc.theτῷ(tō)Article - Dative Neuter Singular
Strong's 3588:The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.gospel.εὐαγγελίῳ(euangeliō)Noun - Dative Neuter Singular
Strong's 2098:From the same as euaggelizo; a good message, i.e. The gospel.
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NT Letters: 2 Corinthians 8:18 We have sent together with him (2 Cor. 2C iiC 2Cor ii cor iicor)