I do not say this to condemn you.Paul reassures the Corinthians that his previous words were not meant to pass judgment or bring condemnation. This reflects his pastoral heart and desire to build up rather than tear down. In the broader context of 2 Corinthians, Paul addresses issues within the church but emphasizes reconciliation and restoration. This approach aligns with Jesus' teaching in
John 3:17, where He states that He did not come to condemn the world but to save it. Paul's method of correction is rooted in love and concern for the spiritual well-being of the church.
I have said before that you so occupy our hearts
Paul's deep affection for the Corinthian believers is evident here. The phrase indicates a strong emotional bond and commitment. This reflects the cultural context of the time, where relationships within the early church were often likened to familial ties. Paul's use of "our hearts" suggests a collective sentiment shared by his fellow workers, emphasizing unity and shared mission. This mirrors the communal nature of the early Christian communities, as seen inActs 2:44-47, where believers shared everything in common and supported one another.
that we live and die together with you.
This phrase underscores the depth of Paul's commitment to the Corinthians, indicating a willingness to share in both their joys and sufferings. It reflects the early Christian understanding of fellowship (koinonia), which involved sharing life deeply with one another. Historically, this was a radical departure from the individualism of Greco-Roman society. Paul's words echo the sentiment found inRomans 12:15, where believers are encouraged to rejoice with those who rejoice and weep with those who weep. This commitment to live and die together also points to the ultimate example of Jesus Christ, who laid down His life for His friends (John 15:13), serving as a model for Christian relationships.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
Paul the ApostleThe author of 2 Corinthians, addressing the church in Corinth with a heart of love and concern.
2.
The Corinthian ChurchThe recipients of the letter, a diverse and often troubled congregation in the city of Corinth.
3.
CorinthA major city in ancient Greece, known for its commerce and diverse population, which presented unique challenges for the early church.
4.
Paul's Previous VisitRefers to the earlier interactions and letters Paul had with the Corinthians, which were sometimes marked by tension and correction.
5.
Paul's Ministry TeamThose who worked alongside Paul, sharing in his mission and his deep affection for the churches he planted.
Teaching Points
The Heart of a ShepherdPaul exemplifies the heart of a true shepherd, one who deeply loves and is committed to the well-being of his flock. This challenges us to consider how we can cultivate such love and commitment in our own relationships within the church.
Unity in ChristThe phrase "live and die together" underscores the profound unity believers share in Christ. This unity transcends personal differences and calls us to a shared life of mutual support and sacrifice.
Constructive CorrectionPaul's approach to correction is not to condemn but to build up. This teaches us the importance of addressing issues within the church with a spirit of love and a goal of restoration.
Emotional Investment in MinistryMinistry is not just about tasks and duties; it involves deep emotional investment. We are encouraged to pour our hearts into the lives of those we serve, reflecting Christ's love.
Enduring RelationshipsThe enduring nature of Paul's relationship with the Corinthians serves as a model for long-term commitment in our spiritual communities, encouraging us to persevere through challenges together.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of 2 Corinthians 7:3?
2.How does 2 Corinthians 7:3 encourage us to build trust within the church?
3.What does "you are in our hearts" reveal about Paul's relationship with believers?
4.How can we emulate Paul's commitment to others in our own lives?
5.In what ways does 2 Corinthians 7:3 connect to Jesus' teachings on love?
6.How can we apply Paul's example of selflessness in our daily interactions?
7.What does 2 Corinthians 7:3 reveal about Paul's relationship with the Corinthian church?
8.How does 2 Corinthians 7:3 reflect the theme of reconciliation in Paul's letters?
9.Why does Paul emphasize not condemning the Corinthians in 2 Corinthians 7:3?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 2 Corinthians 7?
11.Is God greater than our hearts?
12.What does 'The letter kills, but the Spirit gives life' mean?
13.Why does 2 Corinthians 9:7 emphasize cheerful giving if Old Testament laws (e.g., tithing in Malachi 3:10) demand mandatory giving?
14.Doesn't Jesus' command in Mark 10:21 to 'sell everything' conflict with modern economic realities and social responsibilities?What Does 2 Corinthians 7:3 Mean
I do not say this to condemn youPaul has just urged the Corinthians to cleanse themselves from every defilement (2 Corinthians 7:1). He quickly adds, “I do not say this to condemn you.”
• His tone is not judgmental; it is pastoral, reflecting Christ’s own approach: “For God did not send His Son into the world to condemn the world, but to save the world through Him” (John 3:17).
• There is “now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus” (Romans 8:1). Paul wants them assured that correction does not equal rejection.
• In1 Corinthians 4:14 he said, “I am not writing this to shame you, but to warn you.” That same heart beats here—discipline aims at restoration, not disgrace.
I have said beforePaul reminds them of earlier affirmations.
• Back in2 Corinthians 6:11-13 he declared, “Our hearts are open wide… open your hearts as well.” Repetition underscores sincerity.
•Philippians 3:1 shows Paul’s habit: “To write the same things to you is no trouble to me, and it is safe for you.” Loving truth bears repeating.
• By restating his love, he defuses any fear that firm words signify a change of heart.
You so occupy our heartsThe apostle’s affection is intense and personal.
• Believers are “letters from Christ… written on our hearts” (2 Corinthians 3:2). Their spiritual welfare is permanently inscribed there.
•Philippians 1:7 echoes this: “It is right for me to feel this way about you all, because I hold you in my heart.”
•1 Thessalonians 2:8 paints the picture: “We were delighted to share with you not only the gospel of God but our own lives as well, because you had become so dear to us.” True ministry links hearts, not just heads.
That we live and die together with youPaul’s commitment spans the full spectrum of life and death.
• Whether “we live, we live for the Lord; and whether we die, we die for the Lord” (Romans 14:8). He invites the Corinthians into that same shared destiny.
•Philippians 1:20-24 shows Paul’s readiness for life or death, as long as Christ is honored and the church is helped.
• His daily burden for the churches (2 Corinthians 11:28-29) proves he would gladly “spend and be spent” for them (12:15).
•Acts 20:24 records his resolve: “Nor do I count my life of any value to myself, so that I may finish my course.” Life and death are secondary to the fellowship and progress of Christ’s body.
summary2 Corinthians 7:3 reveals a pastor’s heart: correction without condemnation, repetition fueled by affection, a congregation engraved on the heart, and a willingness to share both life and death for their sake. Paul’s words call believers today to the same Christ-like blend of truth and tenderness.
(3)
I speak not this to condemn you.--Better,
I do not speak as condemning. There is no "you" in the Greek, and the form of expression seems intentionally vague, as leaving it an open question whether his words might refer to his readers or to others. We trace here a sudden revulsion of feeling. What he had just said seemed to imply that he condemned them for even listening to the calumnies which had been circulated against him, for joining in any measure even of outward friendship with men of evil lives; and then there rushes on his memory the recollection of all the good news which Titus had brought. Indignation and jealous sensitiveness are swallowed up in the overflowing thankfulness to which those tidings had given birth at the time, and which were now renewed.
I have said before . . .--He had not used the form of expression before, as far as this letter is concerned, but the fact was implied in what he had said in2Corinthians 6:11 : "Our heart is enlarged." The words that follow are partly an almost proverbial expression for strong attachment, as in Horace (Odes, iii. 9): "Tecum vivere amem, tecum obeam libens"--
"With thee I fain would live,
With thee I fain would die;"
partly with a profounder meaning, that, whether in death or life (the order of the words throws us back on "dying, but behold, we live," in2Corinthians 6:9), his heart and prayers would be with them and for them.
Verse 3. -
I speak not this to condemn you. "Not by way of condemnation am I speaking." My object is to maintain the old love between us; what I say, therefore, is merely to defend myself, not to complain of you (comp.
1 Corinthians 4:14).
I have said before. He has not said it in so many words, but has implied it in
2 Corinthians 3:2, 3;
2 Corinthians 6:11-14.
Ye are in our hearts. So he says to his beloved Philippians, "I have you in my heart" (
Philippians 1:7).
To die and live with you. Similarly he tells the Thessalonians that he was ready to give them even his own life (
1 Thessalonians 2:8). This is no mere conventional expression of deep affection, like Horace's, "Tecum vivere amem, tecum obeam libens;" nor is it the description of some compact for life and death like that of the Theban Band. It has the deeper meaning which was involved by the words "life" and "death" on the lips of a Christian (
2 Corinthians 4:11;
2 Corinthians 6:9). And one whose life was, for Christ's sake, a daily death, naturally mentions death first.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Greek
I do not say thisλέγω(legō)Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular
Strong's 3004:(a) I say, speak; I mean, mention, tell, (b) I call, name, especially in the pass., (c) I tell, command.toπρὸς(pros)Preposition
Strong's 4314:To, towards, with. A strengthened form of pro; a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. Toward.condemn [you].κατάκρισιν(katakrisin)Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 2633:Condemnation, censure. From katakrino; sentencing adversely.I have said beforeπροείρηκα(proeirēka)Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular
Strong's 4302:To tell (say) beforehand, forewarn, declare, tell plainly. From pro and lego; to say beforehand, i.e. Predict, forewarn.thatὅτι(hoti)Conjunction
Strong's 3754:Neuter of hostis as conjunction; demonstrative, that; causative, because.you {so} occupyἐστε(este)Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural
Strong's 1510:I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist.ourἡμῶν(hēmōn)Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural
Strong's 1473:I, the first-person pronoun. A primary pronoun of the first person I.heartsκαρδίαις(kardiais)Noun - Dative Feminine Plural
Strong's 2588:Prolonged from a primary kar; the heart, i.e. the thoughts or feelings; also the middle.thatεἰς(eis)Preposition
Strong's 1519:A primary preposition; to or into, of place, time, or purpose; also in adverbial phrases.we liveσυζῆν(syzēn)Verb - Present Infinitive Active
Strong's 4800:To live together with. From sun and zao; to continue to live in common with, i.e. Co-survive.andκαὶ(kai)Conjunction
Strong's 2532:And, even, also, namely.die together [with you].συναποθανεῖν(synapothanein)Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active
Strong's 4880:To die together with. From sun and apothnesko; to decease in company with, or, similarly to.
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NT Letters: 2 Corinthians 7:3 I say this not to condemn you (2 Cor. 2C iiC 2Cor ii cor iicor)