because when we are clothedThis phrase refers to the spiritual and eternal state believers anticipate after the resurrection. In biblical context, being "clothed" often symbolizes being covered with righteousness or being in a state of readiness for God's presence. In
Isaiah 61:10, the prophet speaks of being clothed with garments of salvation and a robe of righteousness, which parallels the idea of being spiritually prepared and adorned for eternal life. The imagery of clothing is also used in the New Testament, such as in
Ephesians 4:24, where believers are encouraged to "put on the new self." This suggests a transformation and renewal that comes from being in Christ.
we will not be found naked
In the cultural and historical context of the Bible, nakedness often symbolizes shame, vulnerability, and exposure. InGenesis 3:7, after Adam and Eve sinned, they realized they were naked and felt shame, prompting them to cover themselves. This concept of nakedness as shameful is consistent throughout Scripture. InRevelation 3:18, the church in Laodicea is advised to buy white garments to cover their shameful nakedness, indicating a need for spiritual covering and righteousness. The phrase here in2 Corinthians 5:3 suggests that believers, when clothed with their heavenly dwelling, will not experience the shame or vulnerability associated with being spiritually unprepared or exposed. This assurance is rooted in the promise of redemption and the hope of resurrection, where believers are fully clothed in Christ's righteousness, thus eliminating any fear of being found lacking or exposed before God.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
Paul the ApostleThe author of 2 Corinthians, Paul is addressing the church in Corinth, providing guidance and theological insights.
2.
CorinthA major city in ancient Greece, known for its diverse population and cultural influences, which often led to challenges for the early Christian community.
3.
The Corinthian ChurchThe recipients of Paul's letter, a group of believers facing various moral and doctrinal issues.
4.
The ResurrectionAn event central to Christian belief, referring to the future resurrection of believers, which Paul discusses in this passage.
5.
The Judgment Seat of ChristA future event where believers will be judged by Christ, mentioned later in the chapter, providing context for the discussion of being "clothed" and "naked."
Teaching Points
Spiritual PreparednessBeing "clothed" signifies being spiritually prepared for the return of Christ. Believers are called to live in a way that reflects their faith and readiness for eternal life.
Righteousness in ChristThe clothing metaphor emphasizes the righteousness that comes through faith in Christ. We are to put on Christ and His righteousness, avoiding spiritual nakedness.
Hope of ResurrectionThis passage reassures believers of the hope of resurrection and eternal life. It encourages us to focus on the eternal rather than the temporal.
Accountability Before GodThe idea of not being found naked reminds us of our accountability before God. We are to live lives that are transparent and pleasing to Him.
Living with Eternity in MindOur earthly lives should be lived with an eternal perspective, prioritizing spiritual growth and readiness for our heavenly dwelling.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of 2 Corinthians 5:3?
2.How does 2 Corinthians 5:3 encourage us to live with eternal perspective?
3.What does "clothed" in 2 Corinthians 5:3 symbolize about our spiritual readiness?
4.How can we ensure we are "not found naked" spiritually in our lives?
5.How does 2 Corinthians 5:3 connect with the concept of resurrection in 1 Corinthians 15?
6.In what ways can we daily prepare for our heavenly "clothing"?
7.What does 2 Corinthians 5:3 imply about the nature of our heavenly bodies?
8.How does 2 Corinthians 5:3 relate to the concept of being "clothed" in righteousness?
9.Does 2 Corinthians 5:3 suggest a physical or spiritual transformation after death?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 2 Corinthians 5?
11.What are the Seven Blessings in the Book of Revelation?
12.What evidence supports Jesus Christ's resurrection?
13.2 Corinthians 11:24 - Where is external evidence that Paul was flogged five times by Jewish authorities, since such punishments were well-documented elsewhere?
14.How can you offer comfort and support in grief?What Does 2 Corinthians 5:3 Mean
setting the contextPaul has just said, “For in this tent we groan, longing to be clothed with our heavenly dwelling” (2 Corinthians 5:2).
• “This tent” is our present, mortal body (2 Corinthians 5:1).
• The “heavenly dwelling” is the glorified body prepared by God (1 Corinthians 15:50-54;Philippians 3:20-21).
Against that backdrop he adds 5:3: “because when we are clothed, we will not be found naked”.
unpacking the imagery• Clothed = having a resurrection body suited for eternity.
• Naked = being without that body, a disembodied state after death but before resurrection (cf.2 Corinthians 5:4;Revelation 6:9-11).
Paul’s point: the believer’s ultimate hope is not merely to leave the earthly body, but to receive a new one.
clothed with what• Incorruptibility: “this perishable body must put on the imperishable” (1 Corinthians 15:53).
• Immortality: “what is mortal must be clothed with immortality” (same verse).
• Christ-likeness: “He will transform our lowly bodies to be like His glorious body” (Philippians 3:21).
why being “naked” matters• God created humans as body-soul unities (Genesis 2:7). A bodiless existence is incomplete.
• Resurrection secures full redemption: “we wait eagerly for adoption as sons, the redemption of our bodies” (Romans 8:23).
• Assurance: when clothed, believers will stand unashamed before God, unlike Adam and Eve who, after sin, “realized they were naked” (Genesis 3:7).
living in the meantime• Confidence: “We know that while we are at home in the body we are away from the Lord… yet we are of good courage” (2 Corinthians 5:6-8).
• Purpose: “We make it our goal to please Him” (2 Corinthians 5:9).
• Hope that steadies daily faithfulness: “Our citizenship is in heaven” (Philippians 3:20) even while we serve Christ on earth.
summary2 Corinthians 5:3 assures believers that God’s plan culminates not in a disembodied spirit existence but in being wondrously “clothed” with a resurrected, glorified body. Because that promise is certain, we face death without dread, live this life with courage, and anticipate the moment when mortality is forever swallowed up by life.
(3)
If so be that being clothed . . .--The Greek particles express rather more than the English phrase does, the truth of what follows. "If, as I believe . . .," though not a translation, would be a fair paraphrase. The confident expectation thus expressed is that in the resurrection state the spirit will not be "naked," will have,
i.e., its appropriate garment, a body--clothing it with the attributes of distinct individuality. To the Greek, Hades was a world of shadows. Of Hades, as an intermediate state, St. Paul does not here speak, but he is sure that, in the state of glory which seemed to him so near, there will be nothing shadowy and unreal. The conviction is identical with that expressed in
1Corinthians 15:35-49, against those who, admitting the immortality of the spirit, denied the resurrection of the body.
Verse 3. -
If so be that. The verse may be rendered, "If, that is, being clothed, we shall not be found naked." The word "naked" must then mean "bodiless," and the reference will be to those whom, at his coming, Christ shall find
clothed in these mortal bodies, and not separated from them,
i.e. quick and not dead (
1 Thessalonians 4:17;
1 Corinthians 15:51). This seems to be the simplest and most natural of the multitude of strange interpretations with which the pages of commentators are filled. It is true that the aorist
endusamenoi, means literally, "having clothed ourselves," and that, in taking this meaning, we should have expected the perfect participle
endedumenoi, having been clothed. If this be thought an insuperable difficulty, we must suppose the verse to mean "If, that is, in reality we shall be found [at Christ's coming] after having put on some intermediate body, and therefore not as mere disembodied spirits." But there is no allusion in Scripture to any intermediate body, nor is any gleam of light shed on the mode of life among the dead between death and resurrection, though the Church rejects the dream of Psychopannychia, or an interval of unconscious sleep. The uncertainty of the meaning is increased by two various readings,
ei per instead of
ei ge, which latter expresses greater doubt about the matter; and
ekdusamenoi (D, F, G), which would mean "if in reality, after
unclothing ourselves [
i.e. after 'shuffling off this mortal coil'], we shall not be found naked." This seems to be the conjecture of some puzzled copyists, who did not see that a
contrast, and not a coincidence, between the two expressions is intended. If this reading were correct, it would mean, as Chrysostom says, "Even if we would lay aside the body. we shall not there be presented
without a body, but with the
same body which has then become incorruptible." It is quite untenable to make "clothed" mean "clothed
with righteousness," as Olshausen does. In the Talmud, 'Shabbath' (f. 152, 2), the righteous are compared to men who keep from stain the robes given them by a king (
i.e. their bodies), which robes the king deposits in his treasury and sends the wearers away (bodiless) in peace; but foolish servants stain these robes, and the king sends the robes to the wash, and the wearers in prison.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Greek
becauseεἴ(ei)Conjunction
Strong's 1487:If. A primary particle of conditionality; if, whether, that, etc.when we are clothed,ἐνδυσάμενοι(endysamenoi)Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 1746:To put on, clothe (another). From en and duno; to invest with clothing.we will not be foundεὑρεθησόμεθα(heurethēsometha)Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 1st Person Plural
Strong's 2147:A prolonged form of a primary heuro, which heureo is used for it in all the tenses except the present and imperfect to find.naked.γυμνοὶ(gymnoi)Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 1131:Rarely: stark-naked; generally: wearing only the under-garment; bare, open, manifest; mere. Of uncertain affinity; nude.
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NT Letters: 2 Corinthians 5:3 If so be that being clothed we (2 Cor. 2C iiC 2Cor ii cor iicor)