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2 Chronicles 12:9,10
So Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem, and took away the treasures of the house of the LORD, and the treasures of the king's house; he took all: he carried away also the shields of gold which Solomon had made…

1 Kings 10:16,17
And king Solomon made two hundred targetsof beaten gold: six hundredshekels of gold went to one target…

six hundred shekels of hammered gold went into each shield.
The use of six hundred shekels of gold per shield indicates the immense wealth of Solomon's kingdom. A shekel was a unit of weight, and six hundred shekels would be approximately 15 pounds or 6.8 kilograms of gold per shield. This lavish expenditure highlights the economic prosperity during Solomon's reign, which was unparalleled in Israel's history. The number six hundred may also have symbolic significance, representing completeness or the fullness of wealth. This opulence is contrasted with later periods of Israel's history, where such wealth was lost due to disobedience to God (1 Kings 14:25-26). The shields can be seen as a type of Christ, who is our shield and protector, embodying divine glory and majesty (Psalm 3:3).

“King Solomon made…”.

• The verse opens by crediting Solomon personally, underscoring that the monarch whom God had endowed with unparalleled wisdom (1 Kings 3:12–13) also exercised skill and authority in practical matters.

• Solomon’s building projects—temple, palace, and now armory—fulfill the promise of1 Chronicles 22:9–10 that his reign would be marked by peace and construction rather than war.

• This craftsmanship reflects God’s blessing of wealth promised inDeuteronomy 28:1–12 and visibly demonstrates the king’s devotion to the Lord who “exalted Solomon exceedingly” (2 Chronicles 1:12).

• Cross references:1 Kings 10:16 (parallel account);2 Chronicles 2:5 (Solomon’s conviction that God deserves the best).

“…two hundred large shields…”.

• The specific number shows intentional design, not random extravagance; 200 was sufficient to line the great hall used for royal processions (2 Chronicles 9:17).

• A “large shield” (sometimes called a target or body-shield) covered the warrior from head to knee, symbolizing complete protection—an earthly picture of the Lord’s perfect defense (Psalm 3:3).

• Solomon later added 300 smaller shields (2 Chronicles 9:16), suggesting graduated ranks in royal ceremonies.

• Sadly, these very shields were plundered in Rehoboam’s day, and bronze copies replaced them (2 Chronicles 12:9-10), illustrating how quickly splendor fades when a nation drifts from God.

• Cross references:Ephesians 6:16 (spiritual shield of faith);1 Samuel 17:7 (Goliath’s massive spear, another symbol of military might).

“…of hammered gold…”.

• “Hammered” points to patient workmanship—gold repeatedly beaten and polished until it reflects brilliant light. This mirrors God’s refining work in His people (Proverbs 17:3;Malachi 3:3).

• Gold is the metal of divinity and royalty in Scripture—used for the mercy seat (Exodus 25:17-18) and the lampstand (Exodus 37:17). By using gold for defensive gear, Solomon declares that all aspects of life—including military strength—belong to the Lord.

• Cross references:Revelation 21:18 (city of pure gold);Psalm 119:127 (God’s words valued above fine gold).

“…six hundred shekels…”.

• A shekel weighed roughly 11 grams; 600 shekels equal about 15 pounds (7 kg) of gold per shield. At today’s values the cost would be staggering, underlining the prosperity God granted (2 Chronicles 9:13 reports over 25 tons of yearly gold revenue).

• Numbers in Scripture often carry weight (pun intended): 600 is the same measure of iron on Goliath’s spearhead (1 Samuel 17:7), contrasting fleshly strength with God-given splendor.

• Cross references:2 Samuel 12:30 (David’s crown of one talent of gold);1 Chronicles 22:14 (David’s gold stored for the temple).

“…of hammered gold went into each shield.”.

• The phrase “each shield” stresses individual worth: every single piece was lavish, not merely the collection as a whole. God’s blessings were not superficial but thorough.

• These shields were kept in “the House of the Forest of Lebanon” (2 Chronicles 9:16), a cedar-pillared armory that doubled as a testimony hall. Visitors saw them and marveled at the God who grants such abundance (1 Kings 10:23-25).

• Yet the later loss of these shields (2 Chronicles 12:9) warns that prosperity without continued faithfulness breeds vulnerability—an echo ofDeuteronomy 8:10-14.

• Cross references:Matthew 6:29 (even Solomon’s glory surpassed by God-clothed lilies);Psalm 62:10 (do not set your heart on riches).

2 Chronicles 9:15 records more than a line item in Solomon’s budget. It captures a moment when Israel’s king, blessed by God, turned extraordinary wealth into tangible testimony. Two hundred full-length shields, each laden with fifteen pounds of hammered gold, lined the royal hall as shining reminders that the Lord had kept His promises of wisdom, peace, and prosperity. The verse calls readers to admire God’s faithfulness, to recognize that every resource exists for His glory, and to remember that opulence divorced from obedience can quickly disappear.

Beaten gold.--Rather, according to Gesenius,mixed oralloyed gold. But the word (shah-t, i.e., shat-ah) seems to mean goldbeaten out, gold-leaf. So LXX.,???????.

Went to.--He put on, i.e., he plated the "targets," which were large oblong shields, with gold. (Comp.Amos 8:10, "And I willput upon all loins sackcloth.") So in2Chronicles 9:16.