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◄ 2 Chronicles 5:10►
New International Version
There was nothing in the ark except the two tablets that Moses had placed in it at Horeb, where the LORD made a covenant with the Israelites after they came out of Egypt.

New Living Translation
Nothing was in the Ark except the two stone tablets that Moses had placed in it at Mount Sinai, where the LORD made a covenant with the people of Israel when they left Egypt.

English Standard Version
There was nothing in the ark except the two tablets that Moses put there at Horeb, where the LORD made a covenant with the people of Israel, when they came out of Egypt.

Berean Standard Bible
There was nothing in the ark except the two tablets that Moses had placed in it at Horeb, where the LORD had made a covenant with the Israelites after they had come out of Egypt.

King James Bible
There was nothing in the ark save the two tables which Moses puttherein at Horeb, when the LORD madea covenant with the children of Israel, when they came out of Egypt.

New King James Version
Nothing was in the ark except the two tablets which Moses putthere at Horeb, when the LORD madea covenant with the children of Israel, when they had come out of Egypt.

New American Standard Bible
There was nothing in the ark except the two tablets which Moses putthere at Horeb, where the LORD madea covenant with the sons of Israel, when they came out of Egypt.

NASB 1995
There was nothing in the ark except the two tablets which Moses put there at Horeb, where the LORD made a covenant with the sons of Israel, when they came out of Egypt.

NASB 1977
There was nothing in the ark except the two tablets which Moses putthere at Horeb, where the LORD made a covenant with the sons of Israel, when they came out of Egypt.

Legacy Standard Bible
There was nothing in the ark except the two tablets which Moses putthere at Horeb, where Yahweh cut a covenant with the sons of Israel, when they came out of Egypt.

Amplified Bible
There was nothing in the ark except the two tablets [of the Ten Commandments] which Moses put there at Mount Horeb, when the LORD made a covenant with the Israelites, when they came out of Egypt.

Christian Standard Bible
Nothing was in the ark except the two tablets that Moses had put in it at Horeb, where the LORD had made a covenant with the Israelites when they came out of Egypt.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Nothing was in the ark except the two tablets that Moses had put in it at Horeb, where the LORD had made a covenant with the Israelites when they came out of Egypt.

American Standard Version
There was nothing in the ark save the two tables which Moses put there at Horeb, when Jehovah made a covenant with the children of Israel, when they came out of Egypt.

Contemporary English Version
The only things kept in the chest were the two flat stones Moses had put there when the LORD made his agreement with the people of Israel at Mount Sinai, after bringing them out of Egypt.

English Revised Version
There was nothing in the ark save the two tables which Moses put there at Horeb, when the LORD made a covenant with the children of Israel, when they came out of Egypt.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
There was nothing in the ark except the two tablets Moses placed there at Horeb, where the LORD made a promise to the Israelites after they left Egypt.

Good News Translation
There was nothing inside the Covenant Box except the two stone tablets which Moses had placed there at Mount Sinai, when the LORD made a covenant with the people of Israel as they were coming from Egypt.

International Standard Version
There was nothing in the ark except for the two tablets that Moses had placed there while Israel was encamped at Horeb, where the LORD made a covenant with the Israelis after he had brought them out of the land of Egypt.

NET Bible
There was nothing in the ark except the two tablets Moses had placed there in Horeb. (It was there that the LORD made an agreement with the Israelites after he brought them out of the land of Egypt.)

New Heart English Bible
There was nothing in the ark except the two tablets which Moses put at Horeb, when the LORD made a covenant with the children of Israel, when they came out of Egypt.

Webster's Bible Translation
There was nothing in the ark save the two tables which Moses put in it at Horeb, when the LORD made a covenant with the children of Israel, when they came out of Egypt.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
There was nothing in the ark except the two tablets that Moses had placed in it at Horeb, where the LORD had made a covenant with the Israelites after they had come out of Egypt.

World English Bible
There was nothing in the ark except the two tablets which Moses put there at Horeb, when Yahweh made a covenant with the children of Israel, when they came out of Egypt.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
There is nothing in the Ark but the two tablets that Moses gave in Horeb, where YHWH covenanted with the sons of Israel, in their going out from Egypt.

Young's Literal Translation
There is nothing in the ark but the two tables that Moses gave in Horeb, where Jehovah covenanted with the sons of Israel, in their going out from Egypt.

Smith's Literal Translation
Nothing in the ark only the two tables which Moses gave in Horeb when Jehovah cut out with the sons of Israel in their coming out of Egypt.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And there was nothing else in the ark but the two tables which Moses put there at Horeb when the Lord gave the law to the children of Israel, at their coming out of Egypt.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And there was nothing else in the ark, except the two tablets, which Moses had placed there at Horeb when the Lord gave the law to the sons of Israel, at the departure from Egypt.

New American Bible
There was nothing in the ark but the two tablets which Moses had put there at Horeb when the LORD made a covenant with the Israelites after they went forth from Egypt.

New Revised Standard Version
There was nothing in the ark except the two tablets that Moses put there at Horeb, where the LORD made a covenant with the people of Israel after they came out of Egypt.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
There was nothing in the ark except the two stone tablets which Moses had put there, which he brought from mount Sinai. This is the same covenant which the LORD made with the children of Israel when they came out of the land of Egypt.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Nothing is in the Ark except the two tablets of stone which Moshe put there when he came down from the Mountain of Sinai. This is the Covenant that LORD JEHOVAH gave the children of Israel when they went out from the land of Egypt.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
There was nothing in the ark save the two tables which Moses put there at Horeb, when the LORD made a covenant with the children of Israel, when they came out of Egypt.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
There was nothing in the ark except the two tables which Moses placedthere in Choreb, which God gave in covenant with the children of Israel, when they went out of the land of Egypt.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Ark Enters the Temple
…9The poles of the ark extended far enough that their ends were visible from in front of the inner sanctuary, but not from outside the Holy Place; and they are there to this day.10There was nothingin the arkexceptthe twotabletsthatMoseshad placed in itat Horeb,wherethe LORDhad made a covenantwiththe Israelitesafter they had come outof Egypt.

Cross References
1 Kings 8:9
There was nothing in the ark except the two stone tablets that Moses had placed in it at Horeb, where the LORD had made a covenant with the Israelites after they had come out of the land of Egypt.

Deuteronomy 10:2
And I will write on the tablets the words that were on the first tablets, which you broke; and you are to place them in the ark.”

Deuteronomy 10:5
and I went back down the mountain and placed the tablets in the ark I had made, as the LORD had commanded me; and there they have remained.

Exodus 25:16
And place inside the ark the Testimony, which I will give you.

Exodus 40:20
Moses took the Testimony and placed it in the ark, attaching the poles to the ark; and he set the mercy seat atop the ark.

Hebrews 9:4
containing the golden altar of incense and the gold-covered ark of the covenant. Inside the ark were the gold jar of manna, Aaron’s staff that had budded, and the stone tablets of the covenant.

Exodus 34:27-28
The LORD also said to Moses, “Write down these words, for in accordance with these words I have made a covenant with you and with Israel.” / So Moses was there with the LORD forty days and forty nights without eating bread or drinking water. He wrote on the tablets the words of the covenant—the Ten Commandments.

Deuteronomy 4:13
He declared to you His covenant, which He commanded you to follow—the Ten Commandments that He wrote on two tablets of stone.

Deuteronomy 9:9-11
When I went up on the mountain to receive the tablets of stone, the tablets of the covenant that the LORD made with you, I stayed on the mountain forty days and forty nights. I ate no bread and drank no water. / Then the LORD gave me the two stone tablets, inscribed by the finger of God with the exact words that the LORD spoke to you out of the fire on the mountain on the day of the assembly. / And at the end of forty days and forty nights, the LORD gave me the two stone tablets, the tablets of the covenant.

1 Kings 8:21
And there I have provided a place for the ark, which contains the covenant of the LORD that He made with our fathers when He brought them out of the land of Egypt.”

Exodus 31:18
When the LORD had finished speaking with Moses on Mount Sinai, He gave him the two tablets of the Testimony, tablets of stone inscribed by the finger of God.

Deuteronomy 31:26
“Take this Book of the Law and place it beside the ark of the covenant of the LORD your God, so that it may remain there as a witness against you.

Jeremiah 31:33
“But this is the covenant I will make with the house of Israel after those days, declares the LORD. I will put My law in their minds and inscribe it on their hearts. And I will be their God, and they will be My people.

Romans 9:4
the people of Israel. Theirs is the adoption as sons; theirs the divine glory and the covenants; theirs the giving of the law, the temple worship, and the promises.

Exodus 24:12
Then the LORD said to Moses, “Come up to Me on the mountain and stay here, so that I may give you the tablets of stone, with the law and commandments I have written for their instruction.”


Treasury of Scripture

There was nothing in the ark save the two tables which Moses put therein at Horeb, when the LORD made a covenant with the children of Israel, when they came out of Egypt.

save

2 Kings 6:11
Therefore the heart of the king of Syria was sore troubled for this thing; and he called his servants, and said unto them, Will ye not shew me which of usis for the king of Israel?

Exodus 31:18
And he gave unto Moses, when he had made an end of communing with him upon mount Sinai, two tables of testimony, tables of stone, written with the finger of God.

Exodus 32:15,16,19
And Moses turned, and went down from the mount, and the two tables of the testimonywere in his hand: the tableswere written on both their sides; on the one side and on the otherwere they written…

when.

Exodus 19:5
Now therefore, if ye will obey my voice indeed, and keep my covenant, then ye shall be a peculiar treasure unto me above all people: for all the earthis mine:

Exodus 24:7,8
And he took the book of the covenant, and read in the audience of the people: and they said, All that the LORD hath said will we do, and be obedient…

Deuteronomy 29:1,10-14
Theseare the words of the covenant, which the LORD commanded Moses to make with the children of Israel in the land of Moab, beside the covenant which he made with them in Horeb…

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2 Chronicles 5
1.The dedicated treasures
2.The solemn induction of the ark into the oracle
11.God being praised, gives a visible sign of his favor














There was nothing in the ark except the two tablets
The Ark of the Covenant, central to Israel's worship, was a sacred chest that held the tablets of the Law. These tablets, inscribed with the Ten Commandments, represented God's covenant with Israel. The absence of other items, such as Aaron's rod or the jar of manna, emphasizes the primacy of the Law in the covenant relationship. This focus on the tablets underscores the importance of God's commandments as the foundation of Israel's identity and religious life.

that Moses had placed in it at Horeb
Horeb, another name for Mount Sinai, is where Moses received the Law from God. This location is significant as it marks the place of divine revelation and covenant establishment. Moses, as the mediator of the covenant, placed the tablets in the Ark, signifying the direct link between God's commands and His chosen leader. This act at Horeb is a pivotal moment in Israel's history, symbolizing the transition from slavery in Egypt to becoming a nation under God's law.

where the LORD had made a covenant with the Israelites
The covenant at Horeb was a binding agreement between God and the Israelites, establishing them as His people. This covenant was conditional, requiring obedience to God's laws in exchange for His protection and blessing. The presence of the tablets in the Ark served as a constant reminder of this covenantal relationship. The covenant at Horeb is foundational, setting the stage for Israel's national identity and their unique relationship with God.

after they had come out of Egypt
The exodus from Egypt is a defining event in Israel's history, symbolizing deliverance and redemption. It marks the transition from bondage to freedom, and from being a people without a land to a nation under God's rule. The covenant made after this deliverance highlights God's faithfulness and the fulfillment of His promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. This historical context underscores the significance of the covenant and the Law as guiding principles for a redeemed people.

Persons / Places / Events
1.The Ark of the Covenant
A sacred chest built by the Israelites under the guidance of Moses, which held the two stone tablets of the Law. It symbolized God's presence and covenant with His people.

2.Moses
The prophet and leader who delivered the Israelites from Egyptian bondage and received the Law from God on Mount Sinai (Horeb).

3.Horeb
Another name for Mount Sinai, where God gave Moses the Ten Commandments and established His covenant with Israel.

4.The Israelites
The descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, who were chosen by God to be His people and recipients of His covenant.

5.The Covenant
The solemn agreement made by God with the Israelites, signified by the tablets of the Law, which outlined their relationship and responsibilities to God.
Teaching Points
The Centrality of God's Word
The presence of the tablets in the Ark underscores the importance of God's Word as the foundation of His covenant with His people. Believers today are called to prioritize Scripture in their lives as the guiding authority.

Covenant Relationship
The Ark and its contents remind us of the covenant relationship between God and His people. Christians are invited to reflect on their covenant relationship with God through Jesus Christ, who fulfills the Law.

God's Faithfulness
The Ark's history is a testament to God's faithfulness in keeping His promises. Believers can trust in God's unchanging nature and His commitment to His covenant.

Symbol of God's Presence
The Ark symbolized God's presence among His people. Today, believers have the Holy Spirit dwelling within them, serving as a constant reminder of God's presence and guidance.

Obedience to God's Commands
The tablets represent God's commands, which require obedience. Christians are called to live in obedience to God's Word, empowered by the Holy Spirit.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of 2 Chronicles 5:10?

2.What significance do the stone tablets hold in 2 Chronicles 5:10 for believers today?

3.How does 2 Chronicles 5:10 emphasize God's covenant faithfulness to His people?

4.Why were only the tablets placed in the ark according to 2 Chronicles 5:10?

5.How can we apply the importance of God's commandments in our daily lives?

6.What connections exist between 2 Chronicles 5:10 and the New Testament teachings?

7.What is the significance of the stone tablets in 2 Chronicles 5:10?

8.Why were only the stone tablets in the Ark according to 2 Chronicles 5:10?

9.How does 2 Chronicles 5:10 relate to God's covenant with Israel?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 2 Chronicles 5?

11.2 Chronicles 5:10 – Why does this verse say only the tablets were in the Ark when Hebrews 9:4 mentions additional items, creating a seeming contradiction?

12.When did David bring the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem? Before defeating the Philistines or after? After (2 Samuel 5 and 6) Before (I Chronicles 13 and 14)

13.What did the Ark of the Covenant contain?

14.What did the Ark of the Covenant contain?
What Does 2 Chronicles 5:10 Mean
There was nothing in the ark except the two tablets

- The chronicler highlights the purity of the Ark’s contents: “‘There was nothing in the ark except the two stone tablets that Moses had placed in it…’” (2 Chronicles 5:10).

- Earlier, God told Moses, “Put the tablets you will receive from Me into the ark” (Exodus 25:16, 40:20). The focus is sharply on God’s written Word, not religious souvenirs or human achievements.

-1 Kings 8:9 repeats the same detail, underscoring that centuries had not diluted Israel’s commitment to God’s covenant document.

-Hebrews 9:4 later recalls the Ark’s history, yet here in Solomon’s day, only the tablets remain—signaling that the Law alone was essential for Israel’s life and worship.

that Moses had placed in it at Horeb

- Horeb, or Sinai, is where Moses received the covenant tablets (Exodus 24:12).Deuteronomy 10:1-5 recounts the deliberate placing of those tablets into the Ark.

- Mentioning Moses ties the nation back to its foundational leader and reminds worshipers that the covenant was divinely delivered, not man-made.

- The chronicler’s audience—post-exilic Israelites—needed the reminder that their spiritual heritage traces directly to God’s mountain meeting, not to political institutions.

where the LORD had made a covenant with the Israelites

- “The LORD said, ‘Now therefore, if you will indeed obey My voice and keep My covenant…’” (Exodus 19:5-6). The Ark testified to that binding agreement.

-Exodus 24:7-8 shows Moses reading the Book of the Covenant, the people voicing unanimous consent, and blood sealing the promise—pointing ahead to Christ’s blood of the new covenant (Luke 22:20).

-Jeremiah 31:31 reminds us that God would one day write His law on hearts; the stone tablets in the Ark foreshadowed this deeper internalization.

after they had come out of Egypt

- God’s covenant is rooted in redemption: “I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt” (Exodus 20:2).

- Deliverance preceded law-giving; grace came before command.Deuteronomy 4:20 andExodus 13:3 both repeat the pattern: rescue first, then instruction.

- By recalling Egypt, the verse mixes gratitude with obligation—Israel obeys because God already saved them. That sequence still shapes Christian obedience today (Romans 12:1).

summary

2 Chronicles 5:10 zooms in on the Ark’s single treasure: the covenant tablets. Their solitary presence teaches that God’s written Word—received at Horeb through Moses—forms the heart of worship. The tablets anchor Israel to the covenant forged right after their Egyptian rescue, reminding every generation that salvation comes first and obedience flows from it.

(10)Put therein.--Heb.,which Moses put--in Horeb. Kings is fuller and clearer:which Moses placed there in Horeb. The chronicler has substituted "put" for "placed;" perhaps rememberingExodus 40:20 : "And he put the testimony into the ark." The wordsh?m, "there" or "therein," has fallen out of the text.

When the Lord made a covenant.--Which (the two Tables i.e., the Covenant)the Lord covenanted with the sons of Israel. (Comp.2Chronicles 6:11 : "the Ark wherein is the covenant of the Lord,"1Kings 8:21.)

Verse 10. -Nothing in the ark save the two tables (seeDeuteronomy 10:5; andExodus 40:20; then Exodus 24:12; 25:16; 31:18; 32:19; 34:1, 4, 29; 40:20). The stones were therefore now, in Solomon's time, nearly four hundred and ninety years old. Why the "golden pot" and "Aaron's rod" (Hebrews 9:4) were not there does not appear. The language of the Epistle is partially confirmed, at any rate in harmony withExodus 16:34;Numbers 17:10. Possibly they may have now been removed by Solomon, but it seems very unlikely that, if so, no mention of the removal is made. On the other hand, the "book of the Law" had not been consigned to the ark, but to a place "by the side of" it (Deuteronomy 31:25-27).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
[There was] nothing
אֵ֚ין(’ên)
Adverb
Strong's 369:A non-entity, a negative particle

in the ark
בָּֽאָר֔וֹן(bā·’ā·rō·wn)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular
Strong's 727:A chest, ark

except
רַ֚ק(raq)
Adverb
Strong's 7535:But, even, except, howbeit howsoever, at the least, nevertheless

the two
שְׁנֵ֣י(šə·nê)
Number - mdc
Strong's 8147:Two (a cardinal number)

tablets
הַלֻּח֔וֹת(hal·lu·ḥō·wṯ)
Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 3871:To glisten, a tablet, of stone, wood, metal

that
אֲשֶׁר־(’ă·šer-)
Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834:Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

Moses
מֹשֶׁ֖ה(mō·šeh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 4872:Moses -- a great Israelite leader, prophet and lawgiver

had placed in it
נָתַ֥ן(nā·ṯan)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5414:To give, put, set

at Horeb,
בְּחֹרֵ֑ב(bə·ḥō·rêḇ)
Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 2722:Horeb -- 'waste', a mountain in Sinai

where
אֲשֶׁ֨ר(’ă·šer)
Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834:Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

the LORD
יְהוָה֙(Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068:LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

had made a covenant
כָּרַ֤ת(kā·raṯ)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3772:To cut, to destroy, consume, to covenant

with
עִם־(‘im-)
Preposition
Strong's 5973:With, equally with

the Israelites
בְּנֵ֣י(bə·nê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121:A son

after they had come out
בְּצֵאתָ֖ם(bə·ṣê·ṯām)
Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 3318:To go, bring, out, direct and proxim

of Egypt.
מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃(mim·miṣ·rā·yim)
Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 4714:Egypt -- a son of Ham, also his descendants and their country in Northwest Africa


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OT History: 2 Chronicles 5:10 There was nothing in the ark save (2 Chron. 2Ch iiCh ii ch 2 chr 2chr)
2 Chronicles 5:9
2 Chronicles 5:11
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