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◄ 2 Chronicles 4:6►
New International Version
He then made ten basins for washing and placed five on the south side and five on the north. In them the things to be used for the burnt offerings were rinsed, but the Sea was to be used by the priests for washing.

New Living Translation
He also made ten smaller basins for washing the utensils for the burnt offerings. He set five on the south side and five on the north. But the priests washed themselves in the Sea.

English Standard Version
He also made ten basins in which to wash, and set five on the south side, and five on the north side. In these they were to rinse off what was used for the burnt offering, and the sea was for the priests to wash in.

Berean Standard Bible
He also made ten basins for washing and placed five on the south side and five on the north. The parts of the burnt offering were rinsed in them, but the priests used the Sea for washing.

King James Bible
He made also ten lavers, and put five on the right hand, and five on the left, to wash in them: such things as they offered for the burnt offering they washed in them; but the seawas for the priests to wash in.

New King James Version
He also made ten lavers, and put five on the right side and five on the left, to wash in them; such things as they offered for the burnt offering they would wash in them, but the Seawas for the priests to wash in.

New American Standard Bible
He also made ten basins in which to wash, and he set five on the right side and five on the left to rinse things for the burnt offering; but the Seawas for the priests to wash in.

NASB 1995
He also made ten basins in which to wash, and he set five on the right side and five on the left to rinse things for the burnt offering; but the sea was for the priests to wash in.

NASB 1977
He also made ten basins in which to wash, and he set five on the right side and five on the left, to rinse things for the burnt offering; but the seawas for the priests to wash in.

Legacy Standard Bible
He also made ten lavers and set five on the right side and five on the left, in which to washthings,that is, in which they would rinse things for the burnt offering; but the seawas for the priests to wash in.

Amplified Bible
He also made ten [portable] basins in which to wash, and he put five on the right (south) side and five on the left (north). They would rinse things for the burnt offering in them, but the Sea was for the priests to wash in.

Christian Standard Bible
He made ten basins for washing and he put five on the right and five on the left. The parts of the burnt offering were rinsed in them, but the basin was used by the priests for washing.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
He made 10 basins for washing and he put five on the right and five on the left. The parts of the burnt offering were rinsed in them, but the reservoir was used by the priests for washing.

American Standard Version
He made also ten lavers, and put five on the right hand, and five on the left, to wash in them; such things as belonged to the burnt-offering they washed in them; but the sea was for the priests to wash in.

Contemporary English Version
He also made ten small bowls and put five on each side of the large bowl. The small bowls were used to wash the animals that were burned on the altar as sacrifices, and the priests used the water in the large bowl to wash their hands.

English Revised Version
He made also ten lavers, and put five on the right hand, and five on the left, to wash in them; such things as belonged to the burnt offering they washed in them: but the sea was for the priests to wash in.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Huram also made ten basins for washing and put five on the south side and five on the north side. The priests rinsed the meat prepared for the burnt offerings in them. They used the pool to wash themselves.

Good News Translation
They also made ten basins, five to be placed on the south side of the Temple and five on the north side. They were to be used to rinse the parts of the animals that were burned as sacrifices. The water in the large tank was for the priests to use for washing.

International Standard Version
Solomon also made ten wash basins, placing five on the right side and five on the left. The basins were intended for use to rinse burnt offerings, and the sea was intended for use by the priests to wash in.

NET Bible
He made ten washing basins; he put five on the south side and five on the north side. In them they rinsed the items used for burnt sacrifices; the priests washed in "The Sea."

New Heart English Bible
He made also ten basins, and put five on the right hand, and five on the left, to wash in them; such things as belonged to the burnt offering they washed in them; but the sea was for the priests to wash in.

Webster's Bible Translation
He made also ten lavers, and put five on the right hand, and five on the left, to wash in them: such things as they offered for the burnt-offering they washed in them; but the sea was for the priests to wash in.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
He also made ten basins for washing and placed five on the south side and five on the north. The parts of the burnt offering were rinsed in them, but the priests used the Sea for washing.

World English Bible
He also made ten basins, and put five on the right hand and five on the left, to wash in them. The things that belonged to the burnt offering were washed in them, but the sea was for the priests to wash in.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And he makes ten lavers, and puts five on the right, and five on the left, to wash with them; they purge the work of the burnt-offering with them; and the sea [is] for priests to wash with.

Young's Literal Translation
And he maketh ten lavers, and putteth five on the right, and five on the left, to wash with them; the work of the burnt-offering they purge with them; and the sea is for priests to wash with.

Smith's Literal Translation
And he will make ten wash-basins, and give five from the right, and five from the left, to wash in them: the work of the burnt-offering they will cleanse in them; and the sea for the priests to wash in it.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
He made also ten lavers: and he see five on the right hand, and five on the left, to wash in them all such things as they mere to offer for holocausts: but the sea was for the priests to wash in.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Also, he made ten basins. And he placed five on the right, and five on the left, so that they might wash in them all the things that they were to offer as holocausts. But the priests were to be washed in the sea.

New American Bible
Then he made ten basins for washing, placing five of them to the right and five to the left. In these the victims for the burnt offerings were washed; but the sea was for the priests to wash in.

New Revised Standard Version
He also made ten basins in which to wash, and set five on the right side, and five on the left. In these they were to rinse what was used for the burnt offering. The sea was for the priests to wash in.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And he made ten lavers of brass, and put five on the right hand and five on the left, so that the priests might wash their hands and their feet in them.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And he made ten basins of brass, and he put five at the right hand and five at the left for the Priests in which to wash their hands and their feet.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
He made also ten lavers, and put five on the right hand, and five on the left, to wash in them; such things as belonged to the burnt-offering they washed in them; but the sea was for the priests to wash in.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And he made ten lavers, and set five on the right hand, and five on the left, to wash in them the instruments of the whole-burnt-offerings, and to rinsethe vessels in them; and the seawas for the priests to wash in.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Ten Basins, Lampstands, and Tables
6He also madetenbasinsfor washingand placedfiveon the south sideand fiveon the north.The partsof the burnt offeringwere rinsedin them,but the priests usedthe Seafor washing.7He made ten gold lampstands according to their specifications and placed them in the temple, five on the south side and five on the north.…

Cross References
1 Kings 7:38-39
He also made ten bronze basins, each holding forty baths and measuring four cubits across, one basin for each of the ten stands. / He set five stands on the south side of the temple and five on the north, and he put the Sea on the south side, at the southeast corner of the temple.

Exodus 30:18-21
“You are to make a bronze basin with a bronze stand for washing. Set it between the Tent of Meeting and the altar, and put water in it, / with which Aaron and his sons are to wash their hands and feet. / Whenever they enter the Tent of Meeting or approach the altar to minister by presenting a food offering to the LORD, they must wash with water so that they will not die. ...

Exodus 40:30-32
He placed the basin between the Tent of Meeting and the altar and put water in it for washing; / and from it Moses, Aaron, and his sons washed their hands and feet. / They washed whenever they entered the Tent of Meeting or approached the altar, just as the LORD had commanded Moses.

Leviticus 8:6
Then Moses presented Aaron and his sons and washed them with water.

Numbers 8:7
This is what you must do to cleanse them: Sprinkle them with the water of purification. Have them shave their whole bodies and wash their clothes, and so purify themselves.

Hebrews 9:10
They consist only in food and drink and special washings—external regulations imposed until the time of reform.

John 13:5-10
After that, He poured water into a basin and began to wash the disciples’ feet and dry them with the towel that was around Him. / He came to Simon Peter, who asked Him, “Lord, are You going to wash my feet?” / Jesus replied, “You do not realize now what I am doing, but later you will understand.” ...

Titus 3:5
He saved us, not by the righteous deeds we had done, but according to His mercy, through the washing of new birth and renewal by the Holy Spirit.

Ephesians 5:26
to sanctify her, cleansing her by the washing with water through the word,

1 Peter 3:21
And this water symbolizes the baptism that now saves you also—not the removal of dirt from the body, but the pledge of a clear conscience toward God—through the resurrection of Jesus Christ,

Revelation 1:5
and from Jesus Christ, the faithful witness, the firstborn from the dead, and the ruler of the kings of the earth. To Him who loves us and has released us from our sins by His blood,

Psalm 51:2
Wash me clean of my iniquity and cleanse me from my sin.

Isaiah 1:16
Wash and cleanse yourselves. Remove your evil deeds from My sight. Stop doing evil!

Jeremiah 2:22
Although you wash with lye and use an abundance of soap, the stain of your guilt is still before Me,” declares the Lord GOD.

Ezekiel 36:25
I will also sprinkle clean water on you, and you will be clean. I will cleanse you from all your impurities and all your idols.


Treasury of Scripture

He made also ten lavers, and put five on the right hand, and five on the left, to wash in them: such things as they offered for the burnt offering they washed in them; but the sea was for the priests to wash in.

ten lavers

Exodus 30:18-21
Thou shalt also make a laverof brass, and his footalso of brass, to washwithal: and thou shalt put it between the tabernacle of the congregation and the altar, and thou shalt put water therein…

1 Kings 7:38,40
Then made he ten lavers of brass: one laver contained forty baths:and every laver was four cubits:and upon every one of the ten bases one laver…

Psalm 51:2
Wash me throughly from mine iniquity, and cleanse me from my sin.

Leviticus 1:9,13
But his inwards and his legs shall he wash in water: and the priest shall burn all on the altar,to be a burnt sacrifice, an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD…

Ezekiel 40:38
And the chambers and the entries thereofwere by the posts of the gates, where they washed the burnt offering.

but the sea

2 Chronicles 4:2
Also he made a molten sea of ten cubits from brim to brim, round in compass, and five cubits the height thereof; and a line of thirty cubits did compass it round about.

Hebrews 9:14,23
How much more shall the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without spot to God, purge your conscience from dead works to serve the living God? …

Revelation 1:5,6
And from Jesus Christ,who is the faithful witness,and the first begotten of the dead, and the prince of the kings of the earth. Unto him that loved us, and washed us from our sins in his own blood, …

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2 Chronicles 4
1.The altar of brass
2.The molten sea upon twelve oxen
6.The ten lavers, candlesticks, and tables
9.The courts, and the instruments of brass
19.The instruments of gold














He also made ten basins for washing
The ten basins were part of the temple furnishings Solomon commissioned for the temple in Jerusalem. These basins were used for ceremonial washing, a practice rooted in the Mosaic Law, which emphasized purity and cleanliness before God. The number ten often symbolizes completeness in the Bible, suggesting the thoroughness of the purification process. The basins were likely made of bronze, a common material for temple implements, signifying strength and endurance.

and placed five on the south side and five on the north.
The strategic placement of the basins on both sides of the temple courtyard ensured accessibility for the priests performing their duties. This arrangement reflects the order and symmetry characteristic of Solomon's temple, which was designed to reflect the divine order. The north and south placement may also symbolize the inclusivity of God's covenant, extending to all directions and peoples.

The parts of the burnt offering were rinsed in them,
The burnt offerings were a central aspect of Israelite worship, symbolizing atonement and dedication to God. The rinsing of the parts in the basins highlights the importance of ritual purity and the separation of holy from common. This practice underscores the seriousness of approaching God with reverence and the need for cleansing from sin, a theme that runs throughout the Old Testament.

but the priests used the Sea for washing.
The "Sea" refers to the large bronze basin, also known as the "Molten Sea," which was used by the priests for their own purification. This distinction between the basins and the Sea emphasizes the different levels of sanctity and the specific roles within the temple service. The Sea, being larger and more prominent, signifies the greater need for the priests to be pure as they ministered before God. This can be seen as a type of Christ, who provides the ultimate cleansing for believers, as referenced in the New Testament with the washing of regeneration and renewal by the Holy Spirit.

Persons / Places / Events
1.Solomon
The king of Israel who commissioned the building of the temple, including its furnishings.

2.The Temple
The holy place in Jerusalem where the Israelites worshiped God, built by Solomon.

3.The Basins
Ten large containers used for washing the items used in burnt offerings.

4.The Sea
A large basin used by the priests for ceremonial washing.

5.The Priests
The Levitical priests who performed the temple rituals and sacrifices.
Teaching Points
Symbolism of Cleansing
The basins and the Sea symbolize the need for purification before approaching God. This reflects the holiness of God and the sinfulness of man.

Role of the Priests
The priests' use of the Sea for washing highlights their role as mediators between God and the people, foreshadowing Christ as our ultimate High Priest.

Preparation for Worship
The meticulous preparation and cleansing rituals underscore the importance of preparing our hearts before worshiping God.

Old Covenant and New Covenant
The physical washings of the Old Covenant point to the spiritual cleansing available through Jesus Christ in the New Covenant.

Holiness in Daily Life
Just as the priests needed to be clean to serve, believers are called to live holy lives, set apart for God's purposes.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of 2 Chronicles 4:6?

2.How does 2 Chronicles 4:6 emphasize the importance of purification before serving God?

3.What can we learn from the priests' actions in 2 Chronicles 4:6?

4.How does the washing in 2 Chronicles 4:6 connect to New Testament baptism?

5.How can we apply the concept of spiritual cleansing in our daily lives?

6.What does the use of "basins" in 2 Chronicles 4:6 symbolize for believers today?

7.What is the significance of the ten basins in 2 Chronicles 4:6?

8.How do the basins in 2 Chronicles 4:6 relate to purification rituals?

9.Why were there ten basins instead of another number in 2 Chronicles 4:6?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 2 Chronicles 4?

11.What is the 'sea of glass' in Revelation?

12.(Psalm 26:6) If ritual hand washing cannot truly cleanse sin, why does the psalmist emphasize this outward act?

13.Solomon built a facility containing how many baths? Two thousand (1 Kings 7:26) Over three thousand (2 Chronicles 4:5)

14.How do we reconcile the apparent capacity discrepancy of the bronze sea between 1 Kings 7:26 (2,000 baths) and 2 Chronicles 4:5 (3,000 baths)?
What Does 2 Chronicles 4:6 Mean
He also made ten basins for washing

• Solomon literally fashioned ten separate bronze basins, underscoring God’s precise directions for worship (1 Kings 7:38).

• Ten conveys completeness; every sacrifice required provision for cleansing (Exodus 29:38-41).

• Washing points to holiness: “draw near… having our bodies washed with pure water” (Hebrews 10:22).

• The basins remind us that forgiveness involves real, God-ordained cleansing, not human invention (Titus 3:5).

and placed five on the south side and five on the north

• Balanced placement ensured ready access from either side of the altar (Exodus 40:29).

• God values order; everything in the Temple had a specific spot (1Colossians 14:40).

• North-south symmetry also kept the priests from favoring one entrance, picturing the impartiality of God (Acts 10:34-35).

The parts of the burnt offering were rinsed in them

• Before burning, entrails and legs had to be washed (Leviticus 1:9), symbolizing that what was offered to God must be cleansed.

• This cleansing did not forgive sin by itself; it foreshadowed Christ’s perfect, once-for-all sacrifice (Hebrews 9:13-14).

• Practical detail: filtering ash and blood away protected both priests and worshipers from defilement (Leviticus 7:20-21).

but the priests used the Sea for washing

• The massive “Sea” held around 17,000 gallons (2 Chronicles 4:2-5); priests washed hands and feet there before ministry (Exodus 30:18-21).

• Separate basins for sacrifices and the Sea for priests kept roles distinct: the offering needed cleansing, and so did the offerers (Psalm 24:3-4).

• Jesus echoes this when He washes the disciples’ feet: “The one who has bathed needs only to wash his feet” (John 13:10).

• The Sea’s perpetual water supply pointed to God’s never-ending provision for purity (Isaiah 12:3;John 7:37-38).

summary

2 Chronicles 4:6 shows that God cares about both the sacrifices we bring and the state of the servants who bring them. Ten orderly basins cleansed the offerings; the great Sea cleansed the priests. Together they picture the complete, divinely provided purification fulfilled in Christ, who washes both gift and giver so that worship remains holy, orderly, and acceptable before the Lord.

THE TEN LAVERS: THEIR USE, AND THAT OF THE SEA

(2Chronicles 4:6). (Comp.1Kings 7:27-39.)

(6) The chronicler now returns to his abbreviating style, and omits altogether the description of the ten bases, or stands, upon which the lavers were placed, and which are described in full and curious detail in1Kings 7:27-39. The unusual difficulty of the passage may have determined the omission, but it seems more likely that the sacred writer thought the bases of less importance than the objects described in2Chronicles 4:7-9, the account of which he has interpolated between the first and second half of1Kings 7:39. . . .

Verse 6. - This verse, with vers. 14, 15, are all here that represent the lengthy account of bases rather than layers, occupying in the parallel vers. 27-39 of1 Kings 7, which, however, omits to state the use of either sea or layers.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
He also made
וַיַּ֣עַשׂ(way·ya·‘aś)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6213:To do, make

ten
עֲשָׂרָה֒(‘ă·śā·rāh)
Number - masculine singular
Strong's 6235:Ten

basins
כִּיּוֹרִים֮(kî·yō·w·rîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 3595:Pot, basin

for washing
לְרָחְצָ֣ה(lə·rā·ḥə·ṣāh)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person feminine singular
Strong's 7364:To wash, wash off or away, bathe

and placed
וַ֠יִּתֵּן(way·yit·tên)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5414:To give, put, set

five
חֲמִשָּׁ֨ה(ḥă·miš·šāh)
Number - masculine singular
Strong's 2568:Five

on the south side
מִיָּמִ֜ין(mî·yā·mîn)
Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 3225:The right hand, side, the south

and five
וַחֲמִשָּׁ֤ה(wa·ḥă·miš·šāh)
Conjunctive waw | Number - masculine singular
Strong's 2568:Five

on the north.
מִשְּׂמֹאול֙(miś·śə·mō·wl)
Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 8040:Dark, the north, the left hand

The parts
מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה(ma·‘ă·śêh)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4639:An action, a transaction, activity, a product, property

of the burnt offering
הָעוֹלָ֖ה(hā·‘ō·w·lāh)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 5930:Whole burnt offering

were rinsed in them,
יָדִ֣יחוּ(yā·ḏî·ḥū)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 1740:To rinse, cleanse away by rinsing or washing

but the priests [used]
לַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים(lak·kō·hă·nîm)
Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 3548:Priest

the Sea
וְהַיָּ֕ם(wə·hay·yām)
Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3220:A sea, the Mediterranean Sea, large river, an artifical basin

for washing.
לְרָחְצָ֥ה(lə·rā·ḥə·ṣāh)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person feminine singular
Strong's 7364:To wash, wash off or away, bathe


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2 Chronicles 4:6 Catholic Bible

OT History: 2 Chronicles 4:6 He made also ten basins and put (2 Chron. 2Ch iiCh ii ch 2 chr 2chr)
2 Chronicles 4:5
2 Chronicles 4:7
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