the lampstands of pure goldThe lampstands, or menorahs, were crafted from pure gold, signifying purity and divine perfection. Gold was a symbol of royalty and divinity, often used in the construction of sacred objects within the temple. The use of pure gold reflects the holiness and sanctity of the temple, as well as the wealth and resources available during Solomon's reign. The design of the lampstands may have been similar to the menorah described in
Exodus 25:31-40, which was a central feature in the Tabernacle. The menorah is also a type of Christ, representing Him as the Light of the World (
John 8:12).
and their lamps
The lamps on the lampstands were essential for providing light within the temple, symbolizing the presence of God and His guidance. In a spiritual sense, the lamps can be seen as a representation of the Holy Spirit, who illuminates the hearts and minds of believers. The continual burning of the lamps signifies the perpetual nature of God's presence and His eternal covenant with His people. This imagery is echoed inRevelation 1:12-13, where Jesus is depicted among the lampstands, symbolizing His presence among the churches.
to burn in front of the inner sanctuary
The inner sanctuary, also known as the Holy of Holies, was the most sacred part of the temple, where the Ark of the Covenant was kept. The placement of the lampstands in front of the inner sanctuary highlights their role in illuminating the path to God's presence. This arrangement underscores the importance of light in worship and the need for spiritual illumination to approach God. The inner sanctuary was a place of restricted access, entered only by the high priest once a year on the Day of Atonement (Leviticus 16:2-34), prefiguring Christ's role as our High Priest (Hebrews 9:11-12).
as prescribed
The phrase "as prescribed" indicates adherence to divine instructions, emphasizing the importance of following God's commands in worship. The detailed prescriptions for temple furnishings and rituals were given to ensure that worship was conducted in a manner pleasing to God. This obedience to divine instruction is a recurring theme throughout Scripture, highlighting the necessity of aligning human actions with God's will. The careful observance of these prescriptions reflects a heart of reverence and submission to God's authority, as seen in the construction of the Tabernacle (Exodus 25-27) and later in the New Testament teachings on worship (John 4:24).
Persons / Places / Events
1.
SolomonThe king of Israel who commissioned the building of the temple in Jerusalem, following the instructions given by his father, David, and the plans inspired by God.
2.
Temple in JerusalemThe central place of worship for the Israelites, symbolizing God's presence among His people. The temple was a place of sacrifice, prayer, and worship.
3.
LampstandsMade of pure gold, these were part of the temple furnishings. They were designed to provide light in the inner sanctuary, symbolizing the light of God's presence and guidance.
4.
Inner Sanctuary (Holy of Holies)The most sacred part of the temple, where the Ark of the Covenant was kept. It represented the dwelling place of God among His people.
5.
PriestsThe individuals responsible for maintaining the temple and its services, including ensuring the lampstands were lit as prescribed.
Teaching Points
Symbolism of LightThe lampstands symbolize God's presence and guidance. As believers, we are called to be light in the world, reflecting God's truth and love.
Purity and HolinessThe use of pure gold for the lampstands signifies the purity and holiness required in worship. Our lives should reflect this purity as we serve God.
Faithful ServiceThe priests' responsibility to keep the lamps burning reminds us of our duty to maintain our spiritual fervor and commitment to God's work.
Divine OrderThe detailed instructions for the temple furnishings highlight the importance of following God's design and order in our lives and worship.
Presence of GodThe inner sanctuary, illuminated by the lampstands, represents God's presence. We are invited to live in the light of His presence daily.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of 2 Chronicles 4:20?
2.How does 2 Chronicles 4:20 emphasize the importance of light in worship practices?
3.What role do the "lamps" play in the spiritual life of believers today?
4.How can we ensure our lives reflect God's light as in 2 Chronicles 4:20?
5.What connections exist between 2 Chronicles 4:20 and Jesus as the "light of the world"?
6.How can we implement the principle of "light" from 2 Chronicles 4:20 in daily life?
7.What is the significance of the lampstands mentioned in 2 Chronicles 4:20 for temple worship?
8.How do the lampstands in 2 Chronicles 4:20 symbolize God's presence in the temple?
9.Why were the lampstands in 2 Chronicles 4:20 made of pure gold?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 2 Chronicles 4?
11.Do the treasures listed in 1 Kings 7:48-51 align with known temple inventories or is there any inconsistency with other biblical accounts?
12.2 Chronicles 3:8 - How did Solomon acquire and transport enough gold to overlay the inner sanctuary entirely?
13.Exodus 37:1-29: Why are there no surviving artifacts or corroborating references to these Tabernacle furnishings, if they were so meticulously crafted and revered?
14.1 Chronicles 20:2: Is it historically plausible for a crown weighing a talent of gold (around 75 pounds) to be worn or taken in battle?What Does 2 Chronicles 4:20 Mean
the lampstands– These were the seven-branched menorahs Solomon set inside the temple, replicating the pattern first revealed to Moses (Exodus 25:31-37,Hebrews 8:5).
– Their presence testifies that God’s instructions in Exodus were not symbolic suggestions but precise blueprints meant to be carried out literally (Exodus 40:4).
– By supplying multiple lampstands (1 Kings 7:49) instead of the single one in the tabernacle, Solomon magnified the light, picturing the greater glory of the permanent temple.
of pure gold– Scripture notes, “The lampstands of pure gold” (2 Chronicles 4:20), emphasizing both value and purity.
– Gold, the most precious and incorruptible metal available, pointed to the holiness of God’s presence (Revelation 21:18, 21).
– Using anything less than pure gold would have compromised the symbolism of absolute purity required to stand before the LORD (Psalm 24:3-4).
and their lamps– Each stand held individual lamps that received beaten olive oil (Leviticus 24:2).
– Practically, the lamps illuminated the Holy Place so priests could minister; spiritually, they pictured God’s Word that “is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path” (Psalm 119:105).
–Revelation 1:12-13 later draws on the same imagery, identifying lampstands with the testimony of the churches.
to burn– The fire was not decorative; it was functional and continuous: “the lamps shall be kept burning continually” (Leviticus 24:2-4).
– Continual flame illustrated God’s perpetual watchfulness and the unending availability of light for those who seek Him (Psalm 121:4,John 8:12).
in front of the inner sanctuary– The lampstands stood immediately before the veil that separated the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place where the ark rested (Exodus 26:33-35).
– Their placement highlighted humanity’s need for divine illumination just outside God’s immediate throne room, anticipating the veil being torn in Christ (Matthew 27:51,Hebrews 10:19-20).
as prescribed– The phrase underscores obedience to the exact pattern God set forth (Exodus 25:40).
– Solomon did not innovate; he submitted, demonstrating that true worship conforms to revealed instruction, not human creativity (Deuteronomy 12:32).
– Blessing flowed because they honored God’s prescribed order (1 Chronicles 28:19-20).
summary2 Chronicles 4:20 records more than temple furnishings; it affirms the necessity of pure, obedient worship. The golden lampstands, fashioned exactly as God commanded, burned continually before the veil, symbolizing His holy light shining on those who serve Him. Their placement, purity, and perpetual flame combine to teach that approaching God requires illumination from Him, compliance with His Word, and lives marked by unceasing devotion.
(20)
With (
and)
their lamps, that they should burn after the manner (
according to the legal rule--
2Chronicles 4:7). This is added by the chronicler, who omits "five on the right and five on the left" (Kings). The rest is as in Kings.
Verse 20. -
Candlesticks... lamps, that they should burn after the manner before the oracle. Ten candlesticks, as we learn here and in ver. 7, supersede in Solomon's temple the
one candlestick, with its central shaft lamp, and the three branch lamps on either side of Moses and the tabernacle (
Exodus 25:31-37;
Exodus 37:17-24;
Leviticus 24:4; Josephus, 'Ant.,' 3:06. § 6, 7; Maimonides [1135-1205], "De temple, vasis sanctuarii," etc.). This single candlestick was restored in Zerubbabel's temple. The present ten
candlesticks, or strictly candelabra, of Solomon are said at one time to have been placed in a row like a rail before the veil, and connected with a chain under which the high priest went on the Day of Atonement into the inner sanctuary. The removal of these candelabra is recorded
Jeremiah 52:19. The expression, "after the manner," points to the various and somewhat minute regulation for the lighting, trimming, and keeping alight of the
lamps, all or some, of the candelabra (
Exodus 27:19-21;
Leviticus 24:1-3). The use of the word for "lamp" (
נֵר) in some passages (
1 Samuel 3:3;
2 Samuel 21:17;
Proverbs 13:9;
Proverbs 20:27;
Psalm 18:29)suggests not the part as used for the whole in speaking of the candelabrum, but more probably that the
perpetual burning was not of all seven lamps, but of one, the central shaft.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
the lampstandsהַמְּנֹר֞וֹת(ham·mə·nō·rō·wṯ)Article | Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 4501:A chandelierof pureסָגֽוּר׃(sā·ḡūr)Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular
Strong's 5462:To shut up, to surrendergoldזָהָ֥ב(zā·hāḇ)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2091:Gold, something gold-colored, as oil, a clear skyand their lamps,וְנֵרֹתֵיהֶ֗ם(wə·nê·rō·ṯê·hem)Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 5216:A lamp, lightto burnלְבַעֲרָ֧ם(lə·ḇa·‘ă·rām)Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 1197:To kindle, consume, to be, brutishin frontלִפְנֵ֥י(lip̄·nê)Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct
Strong's 6440:The faceof the inner sanctuaryהַדְּבִ֖יר(had·də·ḇîr)Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1687:Perhaps (a place of) speaking (the innermost room of Solomon's temple)as prescribed;כַּמִּשְׁפָּ֛ט(kam·miš·pāṭ)Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4941:A verdict, a sentence, formal decree, divine law, penalty, justice, privilege, style
Links
2 Chronicles 4:20 NIV2 Chronicles 4:20 NLT2 Chronicles 4:20 ESV2 Chronicles 4:20 NASB2 Chronicles 4:20 KJV
2 Chronicles 4:20 BibleApps.com2 Chronicles 4:20 Biblia Paralela2 Chronicles 4:20 Chinese Bible2 Chronicles 4:20 French Bible2 Chronicles 4:20 Catholic Bible
OT History: 2 Chronicles 4:20 And the lampstands with their lamps (2 Chron. 2Ch iiCh ii ch 2 chr 2chr)