New International VersionThe Israelites who were present celebrated the Passover at that time and observed the Festival of Unleavened Bread for seven days.
New Living TranslationAll the Israelites present in Jerusalem celebrated Passover and the Festival of Unleavened Bread for seven days.
English Standard VersionAnd the people of Israel who were present kept the Passover at that time, and the Feast of Unleavened Bread seven days.
Berean Standard BibleThe Israelites who were present also observed the Passover at that time, as well as the Feast of Unleavened Bread for seven days.
King James BibleAnd the children of Israel that were present kept the passover at that time, and the feast of unleavened bread seven days.
New King James VersionAnd the children of Israel who were present kept the Passover at that time, and the Feast of Unleavened Bread for seven days.
New American Standard BibleAnd the sons of Israel who were present celebrated the Passover at that time, and the Feast of Unleavened Bread for seven days.
NASB 1995Thus the sons of Israel who were present celebrated the Passover at that time, and the Feast of Unleavened Bread seven days.
NASB 1977Thus the sons of Israel who were present celebrated the Passover at that time, and the Feast of Unleavened Bread seven days.
Legacy Standard BibleThus the sons of Israel who were present celebrated the Passover at that time, and the Feast of Unleavened Bread seven days.
Amplified BibleThus the sons of Israel who were present celebrated the Passover at that time, and the Feast of Unleavened Bread for seven days.
Christian Standard BibleThe Israelites who were present in Judah also observed the Passover at that time and the Festival of Unleavened Bread for seven days.
Holman Christian Standard BibleThe Israelites who were present in Judah also observed the Passover at that time and the Festival of Unleavened Bread for seven days.
American Standard VersionAnd the children of Israel that were present kept the passover at that time, and the feast of unleavened bread seven days.
Contemporary English VersionThe worshipers then celebrated the Festival of Thin Bread for the next seven days.
English Revised VersionAnd the children of Israel that were present kept the passover at that time, and the feast of unleavened bread seven days.
GOD'S WORD® TranslationThe Israelites who were present celebrated the Passover at that time. They also celebrated the Festival of Unleavened Bread for seven days.
Good News TranslationFor seven days all the people of Israel who were present celebrated the Passover and the Festival of Unleavened Bread.
International Standard VersionThe Israelis who were present celebrated the Passover that day, as well as the Festival of Unleavened Bread for seven days.
NET BibleSo the Israelites who were present observed the Passover at that time, as well as the Feast of Unleavened Bread for seven days.
New Heart English BibleThe children of Israel who were present kept the Passover at that time, and the feast of unleavened bread seven days.
Webster's Bible TranslationAnd the children of Israel that were present kept the passover at that time, and the feast of unleavened bread seven days. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleThe Israelites who were present also observed the Passover at that time, as well as the Feast of Unleavened Bread for seven days.
World English BibleThe children of Israel who were present kept the Passover at that time, and the feast of unleavened bread seven days. Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionAnd the sons of Israel who are found make the Passover at that time, and the Celebration of Unleavened Things, [for] seven days.
Young's Literal Translation And the sons of Israel who are found make the passover at that time, and the feast of unleavened things, seven days.
Smith's Literal TranslationAnd the sons of Israel being found will do the passover in that time, and the festival of the unleavened seven days. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleAnd the children of Israel that were found there, kept the phase at that time, and the feast of unleavened bread seven days.
Catholic Public Domain VersionAnd the sons of Israel, who had been found there, kept the Passover at that time, with the solemnity of unleavened bread, for seven days.
New American BibleThe Israelites who were present on that occasion kept the Passover and the feast of the Unleavened Bread for seven days.
New Revised Standard VersionThe people of Israel who were present kept the passover at that time, and the festival of unleavened bread seven days. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleAnd the children of Israel who were present kept the passover at that time, and the feast of the unleavened bread seven days.
Peshitta Holy Bible TranslatedAnd the children of Israel who were present made Passover at that time, and the Feast of Unleavened Bread for seven days. OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917And the children of Israel that were present kept the passover at that time, and the feast of unleavened bread seven days.
Brenton Septuagint TranslationAnd the children of Israel that were present kept the passover at that time, and the feast of unleavened bread seven days.
Additional Translations ... Audio Bible
Context Josiah Restores the Passover… 16So on that day the entire service of the LORD was carried out for celebrating the Passover and offering burnt offerings on the altar of the LORD, according to the command of King Josiah. 17The Israeliteswho were presentalso observedthe Passoverat thattime,as well as the Feastof Unleavened Breadfor sevendays.18No such Passover had been observed in Israel since the days of Samuel the prophet. None of the kings of Israel ever observed a Passover like the one that Josiah observed with the priests, the Levites, all Judah, the Israelites who were present, and the people of Jerusalem.…
Cross References Exodus 12:14-20And this day will be a memorial for you, and you are to celebrate it as a feast to the LORD, as a permanent statute for the generations to come. / For seven days you must eat unleavened bread. On the first day you are to remove the leaven from your houses. Whoever eats anything leavened from the first day through the seventh must be cut off from Israel. / On the first day you are to hold a sacred assembly, and another on the seventh day. You must not do any work on those days, except to prepare the meals—that is all you may do. ...
Leviticus 23:4-8These are the LORD’s appointed feasts, the sacred assemblies you are to proclaim at their appointed times. / The Passover to the LORD begins at twilight on the fourteenth day of the first month. / On the fifteenth day of the same month begins the Feast of Unleavened Bread to the LORD. For seven days you must eat unleavened bread. ...
Numbers 9:1-5In the first month of the second year after Israel had come out of the land of Egypt, the LORD spoke to Moses in the Wilderness of Sinai: / “The Israelites are to observe the Passover at its appointed time. / You are to observe it at the appointed time, at twilight on the fourteenth day of this month, in accordance with its statutes and ordinances.” ...
Deuteronomy 16:1-8Observe the month of Abib and celebrate the Passover to the LORD your God, because in the month of Abib the LORD your God brought you out of Egypt by night. / You are to offer to the LORD your God the Passover sacrifice from the herd or flock in the place the LORD will choose as a dwelling for His Name. / You must not eat leavened bread with it; for seven days you are to eat with it unleavened bread, the bread of affliction, because you left the land of Egypt in haste—so that you may remember for the rest of your life the day you left the land of Egypt. ...
2 Kings 23:21-23The king commanded all the people, “Keep the Passover of the LORD your God, as it is written in this Book of the Covenant.” / No such Passover had been observed from the days of the judges who had governed Israel through all the days of the kings of Israel and Judah. / But in the eighteenth year of Josiah’s reign, this Passover was observed to the LORD in Jerusalem.
2 Chronicles 30:1-5Then Hezekiah sent word throughout all Israel and Judah, and he also wrote letters to Ephraim and Manasseh inviting them to come to the house of the LORD in Jerusalem to keep the Passover of the LORD, the God of Israel. / For the king and his officials and the whole assembly in Jerusalem had decided to keep the Passover in the second month, / since they had been unable to keep it at the regular time, because not enough priests had consecrated themselves and the people had not been gathered in Jerusalem. ...
Ezra 6:19-22On the fourteenth day of the first month, the exiles kept the Passover. / All the priests and Levites had purified themselves and were ceremonially clean. And the Levites slaughtered the Passover lamb for all the exiles, for their priestly brothers, and for themselves. / The Israelites who had returned from exile ate it, together with all who had separated themselves from the uncleanness of the peoples of the land to seek the LORD, the God of Israel. ...
Matthew 26:17-19On the first day of the Feast of Unleavened Bread, the disciples came to Jesus and asked, “Where do You want us to prepare for You to eat the Passover?” / He answered, “Go into the city to a certain man and tell him that the Teacher says, ‘My time is near. I will keep the Passover with My disciples at your house.’” / So the disciples did as Jesus had directed them and prepared the Passover.
Mark 14:12-16On the first day of the Feast of Unleavened Bread, when the Passover lamb was to be sacrificed, Jesus’ disciples asked Him, “Where do You want us to prepare for You to eat the Passover?” / So He sent two of His disciples and told them, “Go into the city, and a man carrying a jug of water will meet you. Follow him, / and whichever house he enters, say to the owner, ‘The Teacher asks: Where is My guest room, where I may eat the Passover with My disciples?’ ...
Luke 22:7-13Then came the day of Unleavened Bread on which the Passover lamb was to be sacrificed. / Jesus sent Peter and John, saying, “Go and make preparations for us to eat the Passover.” / “Where do You want us to prepare it?” they asked. ...
John 13:1-17It was now just before the Passover Feast, and Jesus knew that His hour had come to leave this world and return to the Father. Having loved His own who were in the world, He loved them to the very end. / The evening meal was underway, and the devil had already put into the heart of Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot, to betray Jesus. / Jesus knew that the Father had delivered all things into His hands, and that He had come from God and was returning to God. ...
1 Corinthians 5:7-8Get rid of the old leaven, that you may be a new unleavened batch, as you really are. For Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed. / Therefore let us keep the feast, not with the old bread, leavened with malice and wickedness, but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and of truth.
Hebrews 11:28By faith he kept the Passover and the sprinkling of blood, so that the destroyer of the firstborn would not touch Israel’s own firstborn.
Exodus 13:3-10So Moses told the people, “Remember this day, the day you came out of Egypt, out of the house of slavery; for the LORD brought you out of it by the strength of His hand. And nothing leavened shall be eaten. / Today, in the month of Abib, you are leaving. / And when the LORD brings you into the land of the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Hivites, and Jebusites—the land He swore to your fathers that He would give you, a land flowing with milk and honey—you shall keep this service in this month. ...
Numbers 28:16-25The fourteenth day of the first month is the LORD’s Passover. / On the fifteenth day of this month, there shall be a feast; for seven days unleavened bread is to be eaten. / On the first day there is to be a sacred assembly; you must not do any regular work. ...
Treasury of Scripture And the children of Israel that were present kept the passover at that time, and the feast of unleavened bread seven days. present [heb] found 2 Chronicles 30:21-23 And the children of Israel that were present at Jerusalem kept the feast of unleavened bread seven days with great gladness: and the Levites and the priests praised the LORD day by day,singing with loud instruments unto the LORD… Exodus 12:15-20 Seven days shall ye eat unleavened bread; even the first day ye shall put away leaven out of your houses: for whosoever eateth leavened bread from the first day until the seventh day, that soul shall be cut off from Israel… Exodus 13:6,7 Seven days thou shalt eat unleavened bread, and in the seventh dayshall be a feast to the LORD… Jump to Previous BreadCelebratedChildrenFeastFoundHeldIsraelIsraelitesKeptObservedPassoverPresentSevenTimeUnleavenedJump to Next BreadCelebratedChildrenFeastFoundHeldIsraelIsraelitesKeptObservedPassoverPresentSevenTimeUnleavened2 Chronicles 35 1.Josiah keeps a most solemn Passover20.He provoking Pharaoh Neco, is slain at Megiddo25.Lamentations for JosiahThe Israelites who were presentThis phrase refers to the Israelites who were in Jerusalem at the time of King Josiah's Passover celebration. Josiah was a reforming king of Judah who sought to restore the worship of Yahweh according to the Law of Moses. The presence of Israelites indicates a gathering of the people from various tribes, emphasizing unity and collective worship. This gathering is significant as it reflects a return to covenant faithfulness, reminiscent of earlier times when all Israel gathered for worship, such as during the reigns of David and Solomon. also observed the Passover at that time
The Passover is a pivotal event in Israel's history, commemorating their deliverance from slavery in Egypt. It is a time of remembrance and celebration of God's salvation and faithfulness. Josiah's observance of the Passover is notable because it was conducted according to the prescriptions found in the Book of the Law, which had been rediscovered during his reign. This observance is a return to the foundational practices of the faith, highlighting a revival of religious purity and devotion. The Passover also serves as a type of Christ, foreshadowing Jesus as the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world. as well as the Feast of Unleavened Bread for seven days
The Feast of Unleavened Bread immediately follows the Passover and lasts for seven days. It involves the removal of leaven from homes, symbolizing the removal of sin and corruption. This feast is a time of purification and dedication to God, reinforcing the themes of holiness and separation from sin. The seven-day duration signifies completeness and perfection in biblical numerology. The observance of this feast alongside the Passover underscores a comprehensive return to the practices commanded in the Torah, reflecting a holistic approach to worship and obedience. Persons / Places / Events 1. JosiahThe King of Judah who reigned from approximately 640 to 609 BC. Known for his religious reforms and efforts to restore the worship of Yahweh, Josiah is a central figure in this passage. 2. JerusalemThe capital city of Judah, where the Passover celebration took place. It was the spiritual and political center of the Jewish people. 3. PassoverA significant Jewish festival commemorating the Israelites' deliverance from Egypt. In this context, it represents a return to covenant faithfulness under Josiah's leadership. 4. The IsraelitesThe people of Judah and remnants of the northern tribes who participated in the Passover celebration, symbolizing unity and collective worship. 5. The Priests and LevitesReligious leaders responsible for conducting the Passover rituals and ensuring adherence to the Law of Moses. Teaching Points The Importance of ObedienceJosiah's observance of the Passover demonstrates the importance of adhering to God's commands. Believers today are called to live in obedience to God's Word, reflecting His holiness in their lives. Revival and ReformJosiah's actions show that true revival begins with a return to God's Word and a commitment to His ways. Personal and communal renewal requires a heart aligned with God's purposes. Unity in WorshipThe gathering of the Israelites for Passover illustrates the power of unified worship. Christians are encouraged to come together in worship, fostering community and shared faith. Remembrance and CelebrationThe Passover serves as a reminder of God's deliverance and faithfulness. Believers are called to remember and celebrate God's work in their lives, fostering gratitude and trust. Leadership and InfluenceJosiah's leadership had a profound impact on the nation. Christians in positions of influence are encouraged to lead by example, promoting godliness and righteousness. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1.What is the meaning of 2 Chronicles 35:17?
2.How does 2 Chronicles 35:17 emphasize the importance of observing God's commands today?
3.What lessons from Josiah's Passover can we apply to our worship practices?
4.How does this verse connect to Exodus 12 and the original Passover instructions?
5.In what ways can we ensure our celebrations honor God as in Josiah's time?
6.How can we encourage our community to participate in biblical observances like in 2 Chronicles 35:17?
7.What significance does 2 Chronicles 35:17 hold in understanding the observance of Passover in ancient Israel?
8.How does 2 Chronicles 35:17 reflect the religious reforms of King Josiah?
9.Why was the Passover in 2 Chronicles 35:17 considered unique compared to previous celebrations?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 2 Chronicles 35?
11.How could 2 Chronicles 35:7’s massive number of sacrificed animals (30,000 lambs and goats) be logistically and historically feasible?
12.In 2 Chronicles 35:18, why does the text claim no Passover like Josiah's had been celebrated 'since the days of Samuel,' seemingly ignoring the grand Passover of Hezekiah in 2 Chronicles 30?
13.Is the reported scale of Josiah's Passover celebration (2 Kings 23:21-23) historically plausible, given scant external corroboration?
14.How feasible is it, historically, that large numbers of animal sacrifices described in Leviticus 4 could be carried out without creating severe public health issues?What Does 2 Chronicles 35:17 Mean The Israelites who were present“The Israelites who were present” points to those who physically came to Jerusalem in response to King Josiah’s call (2 Chronicles 35:1, 6). • Their presence highlights genuine, tangible obedience—much like the earlier gathering under Hezekiah (2 Chronicles 30:1–12). • It shows restored national unity; even remnants from the former northern kingdom joined in, echoing God’s heart that His people be one (2 Chronicles 35:18; cf.Deuteronomy 16:16). • By showing up where God said to meet Him, they modeled the truth that worship involves both heart and action (Psalm 122:1).
also observed the Passover at that timeThey did more than assemble; they “observed the Passover” just as the LORD prescribed (Exodus 12:1–14;Leviticus 23:5). • “At that time” roots the event in the exact calendar date ordained by God—the fourteenth day of the first month—underlining precise obedience (Numbers 9:2–3). • The Passover meal recalled deliverance from Egypt, and every lamb slain pointed forward to “Christ, our Passover, [who] has been sacrificed for us” (1 Corinthians 5:7; cf.John 1:29). • Josiah’s Passover was so wholehearted that the chronicler says nothing like it had occurred since Samuel’s day (2 Chronicles 35:18;2 Kings 23:22), reminding us that revival often restores neglected commands.
as well as the Feast of Unleavened BreadImmediately following Passover came the week-long Feast of Unleavened Bread (Exodus 12:15–17;Deuteronomy 16:3). • Removing all leaven symbolized putting away sin and compromise; Paul echoes this when he urges believers to “celebrate the feast…with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth” (1 Corinthians 5:8). • Observing both feasts together preserved the seamless rhythm God designed—redemption (Passover) leading to sanctification (Unleavened Bread). • This linkage underscores that salvation is never an end in itself; it launches a life set apart for God (Titus 2:14).
for seven daysThe celebration lasted the full, God-appointed seven days (Exodus 12:19;Leviticus 23:6–8). • Seven, the biblical number of completeness, signals that their obedience was thorough, not partial. • Daily offerings were presented throughout the week (Numbers 28:17–25), keeping worship before the people continually. • By staying the entire duration, the Israelites demonstrated perseverance—finishing what they started, much as believers today are called to “run with endurance the race set before us” (Hebrews 12:1).
summary2 Chronicles 35:17 records a people who showed up, kept Passover precisely, added the Feast of Unleavened Bread, and carried it through all seven days. Their wholehearted obedience under Josiah models responsive faith: gather where God invites, remember the Lamb’s rescue, sweep out every trace of sin, and persist until the work is complete. CHARACTER OF THE PASSOVER THUS HELD, AND ITS DATE ( 2Chronicles 35:17-19). (17)At that time.--The Passover was kept on the evening of the 14th Nisan, and the Mazzoth from the 15th to the 21st of the same month.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew The Israelitesבְנֵֽי־(ḇə·nê-)Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121:A sonwho were presentהַֽנִּמְצְאִ֛ים(han·nim·ṣə·’îm)Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural
Strong's 4672:To come forth to, appear, exist, to attain, find, acquire, to occur, meet, be presentalso observedוַיַּעֲשׂ֨וּ(way·ya·‘ă·śū)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 6213:To do, makethe Passoverהַפֶּ֖סַח(hap·pe·saḥ)Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6453:A pretermission, exemption, Passoverat thatהַהִ֑יא(ha·hî)Article | Pronoun - third person feminine singular
Strong's 1931:He, self, the same, this, that, as, aretime,בָּעֵ֣ת(bā·‘êṯ)Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular
Strong's 6256:Time, now, whenas well as the Feastחַ֥ג(ḥaḡ)Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 2282:A festival gathering, feast, pilgrim feastof Unleavened Breadהַמַּצּ֖וֹת(ham·maṣ·ṣō·wṯ)Article | Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 4682:Sweetness, sweet, an unfermented cake, loaf, the festival of Passoverfor sevenשִׁבְעַ֥ת(šiḇ·‘aṯ)Number - masculine singular construct
Strong's 7651:Seven, seven times, a week, an indefinite numberdays.יָמִֽים׃(yā·mîm)Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 3117:A day
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OT History: 2 Chronicles 35:17 The children of Israel who were present (2 Chron. 2Ch iiCh ii ch 2 chr 2chr) |
